THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MOVEMENT OF THE MEIYU/BAIU RAIN BELT AND THE PERIODIC NORTHWESTWARD PROPAGATION OF THE CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY FROM TROPICAL WEST PACIFIC

In order to investigate the effect of the factors in tower latitudes on Meiyu/Baiu front,adiagnostic analysis for the two cases during June to July of 1985 and 1986 was examined.We foundthat (1)when the tropical convective activity moves westward to 10.5-15.5′N/140°E from eastside of 10.5-15.5°N/160°E,the northward shifts of the Meiyu/Baiu rain belt occurs;(2)themain factor which results in the northward and southward shifts of Meiyu/Baiu rain belt is thoughtas the 8,18 and 30 day oscillations of the tropical convective activity around West Pacific.Meanwhile,the wave train propagating from Lake Baikal via Okhotsk Sea to the tropics couldsometimes shift Baiu rain belt southward;(3)the onsets of Meiyu in China of both cases tend totake place just when the convective activity around lower latitudes moves westward through about140°E with the 8,18 and 30 day oscillation periods firstly coming to June.     

相山铀矿田横涧矿床的成因归属

横涧矿床位于相山火山-侵入杂岩体（相山铀矿田）的北部，是相山众多与花岗斑岩有关的铀矿床的典型代表，矿体主要产于横涧花岗斑岩体中，其外接触带粉砂岩、变质岩中也有矿体分布。矿体形态为脉状，是岩浆热液作用的产物，成矿前热液呈碱性，第一期成矿热液呈弱碱性，第二期成矿热液呈弱酸性，该花岗斑岩以往认为是潜火山岩，但潜火山岩本身概念太复杂，实际上不便运用，相山铀矿田边部的浅成一超浅成侵人体，与其说是潜花岗斑岩（潜英安斑岩）石油如说是花岗斑岩（英安斑岩）。横涧矿床是斑岩铀矿床。     

辽河盆地东部凹陷北段复式断陷层序地层与油气

辽河盆地为中国东部大陆裂谷渤海湾裂谷系的北延部分，是中、新生代发育起来的断陷盆地。 东部凹陷北段是辽河盆地的一部分，也有人将其称为裂谷段，具典型的裂谷盆地的发育特征。经过多条横切构造走向的剖面研究，证实了东部凹陷北段为复式断陷，断陷的走向与盆地走向基本平行。所谓的复式断陷为两个或两个以上的半地堑以某种方式组合而成，在一定时期内，相邻的次一级半地堑各有独立的沉积物供给系统，但当各个次级半地堑充填满以后，相邻的次级地堑具有统一的物源供给系统和水系联通特征，以较大的整体断陷形式继续发育。在控盆断裂一侧的断陷内层序发育较全，而斜坡及边缘地带层序发育不完全，通常缺失低水位体系域或水退体系域。复式断陷不同断陷内的层序，主要受旋回内不同级别幕式构造运动和气候周期性变化的控制，两者的共同作用影响着湖平面的升降和可容空间的变化。由于相邻断陷对物源侵入的阻挡作用，在一定的时期内，各断陷发育独立沉积体系和构造部位的差异，导致了层序地层格架内生储盖层及其组合的发育差异。厚度最大的密集段发育在TST与HST之间，是区域性的生油岩； LST，TST底部，HST顶部、RST通常构成有利储层；密集段也通常成为较好的盖层。在上述因素的作用下，东部凹陷北段复式断陷湖盆中的油气，主要富集在有利构造岩相带的水退体系域、水进体系域和低水位体系域中。层序地层格架内油气藏类型及发育规模存在一定的规律：在缓坡一侧的断陷内，易形成地层超覆型油气藏、地层不整合遮挡油气藏；在陡坡一侧的断陷内，易形成透镜状油气藏、背斜油气藏，起决定作用的是生储盖层的发育状况及其与有利的构造圈闭条件的配置关系。     

油、水、干层的地球化学识别

本文介绍一种判断油、水、干层的地球化学方法，根据储层样品中有机抽提的的含量和组成特征，结合油层物性，地层测试和试油资料编制织识别油、水，干层的图版，提出判别油、水、干层的地质／地球化学指标，确定油层的地球化学参数的下限，并运用此方法对松辽盆地新站油田主要油层分布段的油、水、干层进行判别。根据试油资料验证表明，地球化学判断结果比传统的地质录井及地球物理测井资料判断结果更符合实际情况。     

大连湾60多年来生态环境地质演化

依据对大连湾60多年来沉积柱的生态环境地质演化研究，发现其污染变化可以分为3个时期：①1933－1974年为洁净时段；②1974－1989年为污染较重时段；③1989－1997年为严重污染时段。若视第一时段的污染度为0，则第二时段的污染度为第一时段的8倍，第三时段的污染度为第一时段的25倍，可见污染度增加是非常迅速和严重的。其中Cd、Pb、As、S、Zn5种元素含量增加最快。1997年大连湾表面沉积物中Cd、Hg、Pb、As的含量分别为自然背景值的81．42倍、6．0倍、7．54倍、3．82倍，表明大连湾污染的严重性。研究发现自1950年以来大连湾生物多样性急剧下降，说明污染度增加已对生命健康造成严惩的影响。大连湾的臭水套已成为一个生物多样性异常低下的、超级污染的环境，是一颗巨大的隐性化学定时炸弹。     

疏松砂岩稠油油藏出砂冷采机理及配套技术研究

稠油出砂冷采技术对地层原油含有溶解气的各类疏松砂岩稠油油藏具有较广泛的适应性，它通过大量砂子的产出和泡沫油的形成，获得较高的原油产量，河南油田于1996年在国内率先开展稠油出砂冷采技术调研及可行性研究，出砂冷采机理及配套工艺技术研究，并于1997年6月进入现场先导试验，矿场试验已展示出明显出砂冷采特征的G4906井，日产油量20t-30t，是常规开采和蒸汽吞吐的10倍和4倍以上，开采成本比蒸汽吞吐降低47%，出砂冷采工业化应用配套技术的形成和应用，将使国内及河南油田稠油资源利用程度进一步提高。     

TRANSPORT OF THE SUSPENDED SEDIMENT IN THE CHANGJIANG ESTUARY

The Changjiang River is characterized by the enormous volume of runoff and the great amount of sediment load with remarkable seasonal variation. The annual runoff sometimes is respondent to the amount of sediment load, and sometimes not. The amount of monthly sediment load after the month of the maximum runoff is larger than those before the month. The sediment concentration and net quantity of sediment transport in the vicinity of the river mouth varies greatly in time between the ebb and flood, spring and neap, and dry seasons and flood seasons. The three bifurcations also have differences in concentration and net quantity in space. Even in the same bifurcation they have differences in and out of the sand bar. At present, the North Channel is the main passage for water and sediment load emptying into the sea from the Changjiang River. More than 50 percent of the sediments from the river basin are deposited nearby the South Branch entrance and the main depositional area is situated in subaqueous delta off the South Channel. Between 122°30'E and 123°E is an important boundary for eastward sediment dispersion from which the suspended sediment are dispersed towards the east by south.     

SEDIMENT MANAGEMENT IN NANQIN RESERVOIR

In order to preserve the storage capacity of the Nanqin Reservoir for long-term service, several remedial measures have been worked out: (a) measures to control the upstream extension of backwater deposits and to prevent gravel bed load from entering into the reservoir, so that no armour layer will be formed; (b) sediment sluicing by density current to reduce deposits of suspended load; (c) periodical sediment flushing by emptying reservoir to restore the effective storage capacity. In addition, conceptions of flood plain elevation in reservoir, storage volume required in the routing of turbid flow (density flow), the storage capacity that can be restored after being lost by deposition, and the storage volume for sediment regulation are also discussed.     

重熔斑岩型锡多金属矿床蚀变分带特征及其与矿化带的关系

重熔斑岩型锡多金属矿床具有明显的蚀变、矿化分带性,由含矿岩体向外(或从深部到地表)蚀变分带依次为:碱性长石化带→黑鳞云母云英岩化带→黄玉云英岩化带→绢英岩化带→硅化带→似青盘岩化带;矿化分带为:钨(锡、钼、铜)→锡(钼、铋、锌)→钼(锡、铅、锌)→铅、锌(银、锡)。前两个矿化带与黄玉云英岩化带关系十分密切,钼矿化带与绢英岩化带和硅化带有关,铅—锌矿化带主要产于硅化带与似青盘岩化带叠加部位。