青藏高原大同西侧石英二长岩体地球化学及岩石系列

大同西侧石英二长岩体位于青藏高原西北缘、西昆仑山主峰地带,形成于早古生代。其地质、地球化学研究表明,岩体岩石组合类型为（石英）二长闪长岩－（石英）二长岩－石英正长岩。岩石主要由斜长石、微斜长石、石英、角闪石、辉少量黑云母组成。岩石化学成分富碱、富钾、Ｋ２Ｏ／ＮａＯ比值大而贫铁,微量元素富集Ｒｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ特闫离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,属于钾玄岩系列。     

青藏高原库地北岩体地球化学特征及其地球动力学机制

本文研究了位于青藏高原西北缘的库北岩体的地质,地球化学特征。研究表明,该岩体形成于奥陶纪末至泥盆纪初,由早期的二长花岗岩和晚期和花岗岩组成,成分上富碱,富Ｋ、Ｔｈ、ＲＥＥ、Ｎｂ、Ｚｒ、Ｙ,贫Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ、Ｓｃ、Ｖ、Ｎｉ具有Ａ型花岗岩的特点,它形成于造山晚期相对稳定的拉张环境,是大洋板片脱过程中侵位的,由早先随大洋板块消减下沉的洋壳沉积物先后部分熔融而形成,。本次研究为地壳物质再循环至地壳     

纹理主方向的遥感影像居民地提取

本文研究利用基于傅立叶变换和Hough变换的灰度共生矩阵方法对遥感影像居民地进行提取。首先,通过傅立叶变换把遥感影像变换到频率域,然后利用Hough变换找出遥感影像的主纹理方向,进而把影像主纹理方向旋转至水平,最后利用灰度共生矩阵方法进行纹理分割。实验结果表明:基于傅立叶变换和Hough变换的灰度共生矩阵方法对遥感影像居民地有较好的提取结果。     

高台测震新旧台基记录地震及震相特征差异性对比分析

使用相同带宽、同类型地震计BBVS-120观测记录数据,对高台地震台新旧观测山洞的台基环境噪声、地震监测能力及震相记录特征进行对比分析,结果表明,高台测震新山洞的地震监测水平优于旧山洞,部分地区新山洞对于核面反射波的记录更加清晰。     

扰动方式对水华微囊藻(Microcystis flos-aquae)群体大小的影响

风浪扰动是影响湖泊生态系统的重要环境因素之一.为了解扰动方式对微囊藻群体大小的影响,在实验室可控条件下,模拟不同扰动方式（持续扰动和间歇扰动）对太湖水华微囊藻（Microcystis flos-aquae）群体大小的影响.结果显示,间歇扰动组水华微囊藻群体从35.09 μm迅速增大至43.73 μm,实验第17天时为59.00 μm;而持续扰动组水华微囊藻群体大小先从35.07 μm增大到43.51 μm,实验第17天时减小至13.95 μm;不扰动组整个实验期间群体大小相对稳定,实验初为35.38 μm,实验第17天时为33.67 μm.方差分析显示,间歇扰动组群体大小显著大于持续扰动组和不扰动组,持续扰动组显著小于不扰动组.实验第17天时间歇扰动组藻细胞密度（1.675×10⁶ cells/ml）显著高于持续扰动组（0.344×10⁶ cells/ml）和不扰动组（1.461×10⁶ cells/ml）.研究结果表明,适当强度下的间歇扰动能促使水华微囊藻群体显著增大和生长,而长时间的持续扰动则会抑制水华微囊藻群体的聚集和生长,该结果有助于人们对太湖微囊藻水华暴发机理的认识.     

上海城市天际线与高层建筑发展之关系分析

以上海市2000年中心城区航空影像为基础,基于GIS技术分析城市高层建筑与天际线的分布特点及其影响机制。认为城市天际线与高层建筑相互制约,高层建筑的发展与布局必须考虑城市天际线的特色。     

Spatial and temporal variations of sedimented organic matter in Xiaohai Lagoon, Hainan Island

The characteristics of grain-size,total organic carbon(TOC) and total nitrogen(TN) contents,TOC/TN ratios,stable carbon isotope(δ13C) and 210 Pb dating were measured in six sediment cores from the Xiaohai Lagoon.The results show distinct spatial and temporal variations in sedimentation patterns.The sediments are dominated by clayey silt,sandy silt and by silty sand in the southern,middle lagoon and the northern lagoon,respectively.TOC and TN contents decline from south to north.Sedimentation rates,determined by 210 Pb dating,tend to decrease from south to middle.However,the determination of sedimentation rate in the north is difficult.These spatial variations are related to the variations in sediment sources and hydrodynamic conditions in the Xiaohai Lagoon.The variations of organic matter signatures can be divided into two stages in the cores from the southern and middle lagoon.Before 1988,the organic matter signatures are relatively stable.The contribution of terrestrial organic carbon sources varies between 60% and 85%.After 1988,the organic matter signatures demonstrate significant variations.TOC and TN contents increase rapidly,TOC/TN ratios decrease,δ13C values shift to higher and the contribution of terrestrial organic carbon sources decreases to 40%-50%.The contributions of phytoplankton organic matter have increased in the sediment since 1988.Increasing aquaculture activities have had a significant impact on organic matter signatures since 1988.The sedimentation rates have increased rapidly in the southern and middle lagoon since 1988 due to the anthropogenic activities which include aquaculture,mining and deforestation.These activities have caused eutrophication and increased siltation in the southern and middle lagoon.     

火星冲日对黄河流域大地震的影响

依据行星对应区理论模型,以1900—2014年期间我国黄河流域发生的31个7级以上大地震为例,计算了对应年份的火星视位置、冲日位置以及月球回归赤纬,研究了火星视位置、冲日位置对大地震的影响规律。结果表明:(1)在月球回归赤纬角的天文背景下,火星冲日是触发大地震的第2个主要天文因子,黄河流域大地震受火星冲日位置的影响很明显;(2)火星视赤纬介于20°~22°之间时,是黄河流域的无震期,特别是在该视位置范围内冲日时,黄河流域不会发生大震;(3)火星在其它流域冲日时,如果月球回归赤纬也不对应黄河流域,则该流域将会发生大地震。诸天文因子共同作用,构成了某流域是否发生大震的先决条件。     

Fast and dynamic generation of linear octrees for geological bodies under hardware acceleration

In the application of 3D Geoscience Modeling,we often need to generate the volumetric representations of geological bodies from their surface representations.Linear octree,as an efficient and easily operated volumetric model,is widely used in 3D Geoscience Modeling.This paper proposes an algorithm for fast and dynamic generation of linear octrees of geological bodies from their surface models under hardware acceleration.The Z-buffers are used to determine the attributes of octants and voxels in a fast way,a...