李坝—赵沟金矿床煌斑岩(脉岩)与金矿关系

文章讨论了李坝-赵沟金矿床煌斑岩(含浅色脉岩)与金矿在时间、空间和成因上的关系,认为煌斑岩(脉岩)能提供金矿床的部分成矿物质,为成矿作用提供了热动力,是野外最直接的找矿标志.     

江西修水地区震旦纪前后沉积岩的Nd同位素组成和物质来源

本文报导了江西修水地区前震旦系与震旦—寒武系沉积岩的Nd同位素组成。前震旦系浅变质沉积岩:~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd=0.512000～0.512214,ε_(Nd)(t)=-2.57～3.91,t_(DM)=1563～1859Ma;震旦—寒武系沉积岩:~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd=0.511710～0.511902,ε_(Nd)(t)=-8.04～-9.99,t_(DM)=1833～2426Ma。两者之间的显著差异反映了震旦纪前后沉积岩物质来源的不同及沉积构造环境的改变,前震旦纪地壳活动性强,沉积岩中含有较多的幔源物质;震旦纪以后地壳活动性减弱,沉积岩以陆壳再循环碎屑为主。     

科马提岩研究的新进展

科马提岩研究的新进展突出表现在以下几方面:积累了丰富的科马提岩高任熔融实验成果;基本弄清了科马提岩地球化学控制因素;阐明了科马提质熔体的性质及其侵位、流动、分异和冷却机制;提出并完善了热地慢柱成因模式.本文还提出了我国科提马岩研究的现状和努力方向.     

浙江双溪坞群Sm——Nd同位素年龄的确定和Sm-Nd体系在陈蔡群正斜长角闪岩中重置现象的发现

国家自然科学基金项目“江南元古宙陆壳铀、钍及钐、钕地球化学与铀找矿方向”(项目编号48970169)对浙江基底变质岩双溪坞群和陈蔡群进行了研究。双溪坞群和陈蔡群是浙江基底变质岩的主要单元,历来为地质学家所关注,但由于缺乏可靠的同位素年龄数据,对其时代归属的认识存在不确定性。对双溪坞群一般认为属中元古代。可与双桥山群、冷家溪群等对比。对陈蔡群则分歧很大,或曰前寒武纪,或曰古生代。本课题对双溪坞群和陈蔡群开     

Ecosystem management bioindicators: the ECOMAN project--a multi-biomarker approach to ecosystem management

The ECOMAN project was initiated from an awareness of the complexity of the functioning of coastal marine systems and the clear need for more pragmatic environmental assessment techniques linking environmental degradation with its causes. The aim of the project is to develop a suite of easy to use, cost effective and environmentally valid biological responses (biomarkers) to assess the general health of coastal systems, including estuaries. To achieve this aim, various sublethal endpoints are being measured and evaluated from a range of common coastal organisms showing different feeding types (filter feeding, grazing and predation) and habitat requirements (estuary and rocky shore) and at different levels of biological response (cellular, physiological and behavioural). This holistic integrated approach is essential to identify the full impact of chemical contamination on organisms, and enables the sensitivity of organisms to be ranked and key sentinel species for specific habitats to be identified.