隆尧酒厂锶－偏硅酸饮用天然矿泉水

本文阐述了矿泉水形成与赋存条件，指出该矿泉水赋存于第四系中、上更新统中粗砂为主的孔隙中，属松散岩类孔隙水。该矿泉水水化学类型为重碳酸钙·镁型，锶、偏硅酸达到饮用天然矿泉水国家标准（ＧＢ８５３７－８７）的界限指标，属含锶－偏硅酸的重碳酸钙·镁型饮用天然矿泉水。     

用组合观测法提高γ因子精度的初步研究

水平摆倾斜仪偏离起始平衡面工作时,存在有交互影响,它给观测记录带来误差,从而影响γ因子的精度。本文从理论上论证了交互影响的存在,推导出交互影响的计算公式,总结出消除交互影响的修正方法—组合观测法,并用组合观测法对南昌台倾斜固体潮γ因子的计算进行修正,得到提高γ因子精度的有意义的初步结果。     

东南沿海大震一例探讨

本文利用最近的海上石油物探资料,从地质构造等方面论证1918年南沃大震的震中位置,并用历史水位及宏观资料推断了本次地震的震源机制解,讨论了震级问题,余震序列特征,估算了强余震震级的方法和预测强余震发生的时间问题,由于震级参数的重新论证,对泉州—汕头地震带地震活动性应作重新估计。上述问题的讨论对指导今后该区的地震监视预报均有一定的参考价值。     

Flood response to rainfall variability during the last 2000 years inferred from the Taravilla Lake record (Central Iberian Range, Spain)

A sedimentological, geochemical and palynological study of the Taravilla Lake sequence (Central Iberian Range, NE Spain) provides a detailed record of allochthonous terrigenous layers that intercalate within the lacustrine sediments over the last 2000 years. These terrigenous layers are interpreted as the result of extreme hydrological events that caused higher clastic input to the basin. Anthropogenic influence caused by fires or deforestation is rejected as the main factor generating these layers because human impact, inferred from the pollen reconstruction, was minimal when the terrigenous layers reached their greatest frequency. The reconstructed occurrence of these events in the Taravilla Lake record is coherent with the paleoflood history of the Tagus River, characterized by a notable increase of extreme events at the beginning of the Little Ice Age. The Taravilla record suggests a relationship between the occurrence of extreme hydrological events, solar variability, and the North Atlantic Oscillation for the NE Iberian Peninsula.     

基于不同破坏指数的建筑物震害预测不确定性分析

结构地震破坏指数是将结构地震破坏程度进行量化的指标,其应用领域十分广泛。本文针对建筑结构震害预测工作,选取了7种典型的破坏指数,分别以5层和17层钢筋混凝土结构为模型,计算了在给定地震动作用下,结构模型对应于每个破坏指数的结构震害等级。计算结果表明:由于选取的破坏指数以及相应的破坏等级划分不同,建筑物的震害预测结果会存在较大的差异,尤其在接近设防烈度的地震作用下,建筑物的震害预测结果存在很大的不确定性。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION STUDY OF HAIL CLOUD-PART Ⅰ:THE NUMERICAL MODEL

In order to study mechanisms of hailstone formation and hail suppression with seeding and to obtain optimum seeding technique for hail cloud,a 3-D compressive numerical seeding model for hail cloud is developed.The water substance in hail cloud is divided into 8 categories,i.e.,water vapor,cloud droplet,raindrop,ice crystal,snow.graupel,frozen drop and hail,and the detailed microphysical processes are described in a spectrum with two variable parameters and more reasonable particle number/size distributions.Then,the model is able to predict concentration and water content of various particles.Especially.it can calculate the number of hailstones whose cores are graupel or frozen drop and apply to study mechanism of hailstone formation.Additionally,a conservative equation of AgI as seeding or glacigenous agent is found and nucleation by condensation of artificial nucleus,and nucleation by freezing of cloud droplet or rain drop which contact with AgI particle are considered.The dynamic energy flux of hail shooting on ground is used to verify seeding effect.Therefore the model is also used to study mechanism of hail suppression with seeding and the seeding technique.     

清江石门地区第四纪冰川沉积与岩溶发育期的探讨

通过对区内第四纪堆积物的研究,为本区岩溶发育期的划分提供了重要依据。丘顶第四纪冰川堆积物的确定,并结合邻近区域古气候环境演变特征,认为大姑-庐山间冰期是本区岩溶地貌基本格架的形成时期。古水文网与岩性是制约岩溶发育的主要因素。同时认为用地文期和阶地来划分岩溶发育期是不合适的。