西藏北部雄梅-曲松波地区早白垩世多尼组及沉积环境探讨

在西藏北部区域地质调查过程中,发现多尼组岩性自西向东有一定的变化。西区(雄梅地区)下段为深灰、灰、浅灰色微、薄层状粉砂质泥岩、粉砂岩、细砂岩韵律层;中段为成熟度略高的细、中、粗粒石英砂岩韵律层;上段为新建立的地层单位达过火山岩,为中性火山岩。东区(曲松波地区)下段以黄绿、灰绿、土黄色中细砂岩为主夹少量粉砂岩及含砾粗砂岩;中段为灰绿、黄绿、紫、灰紫色粉砂岩、细砂岩韵律层;上段为新建立的地层单位弄巴砾岩,为紫色粗砂岩、砂砾岩、砾岩。多尼组呈带状分布于班公错-怒江缝合带与永珠蛇绿岩带之间。在研究区内多尼组以海岸砂堤及海滩沉积环境为主;研究区以西以浅海相沉积环境为主;研究区以东以潮坪泻湖及沼泽沉积环境为主。中特提斯海东部海岸在多尼组早期可能在研究区以东,中期可能曾移至西区,晚期可能移至东区。这一结论确定了多尼组沉积时期中特提斯海海进、海退过程,它为研究中特提斯海的演化历史、古地理轮廊的确定及青藏高原的形成演变历史提供了新的资料。     

Contaminant concentrations in sport fish from San Francisco Bay, 1997

In 1997, seven sport fish species were sampled from seven popular fishing areas in San Francisco Bay. Mercury exceeded a human health screening value in 44 of 84 (52%) samples. All collected samples of leopard shark and striped bass exceeded the mercury screening value of 0.23 microg/g wet weight. PCBs exceeded the screening value in 51 of 72 (71%) samples. DDT, chlordane, and dieldrin, had lower numbers of samples above screening values: 16 of 72 (22%) for DDT, 11 of 72 (15%) for chlordanes, and 27 of 72 (37%) for dieldrin. Concentrations of PCBs and other trace organics were highest in white croaker and shiner surfperch, the two species with the highest fat content in their muscle tissue. Fish from one location, Oakland Harbor, had significantly elevated wet weight concentrations of mercury, PCBs, DDTs, and chlordanes compared to other locations. Removal of skin from white croaker fillets reduced lipid concentrations by 27-49% and concentrations of trace organics by 33-40%.     

Application of the luciferase cell culture bioassay for the detection of refined petroleum products

A luciferase cell culture-based bioassay, developed to detect 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)-like activity of halo-genated and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, was optimized to detect refined petroleum products and to determine their relative inducing potency. Quality control standards from 32 refined products (gasolines and diesels, jet fuels, lubricating oils, fuel oils and weathered products) and three commercial products were evaluated. Induction equivalents (I-EQs) were determined by direct comparison of the EC50 and EC20 values (based on the median and 20% TCDD maximal response, respectively) from dose-response curves for each product to those obtained with TCDD. Most petroleum products were active in the luciferase bioassay, with those products composed of fractions produced later in the distillation process (i.e. fuel oils) inducing higher levels. Additionally, weathering of products reduced their induction potency. Based on the high I-EQ estimates of many products, biological effects associated with exposure may have been previously underestimated using other diagnostic methods.     

On the Radii of Close-in Giant Planets

The recent discovery that the close-in extrasolar giant planet HD 209458b transits its star has provided a first-of-its-kind measurement of the planet's radius and mass. In addition, there is a provocative detection of the light reflected off of the giant planet tau Bootis b. Including the effects of stellar irradiation, we estimate the general behavior of radius/age trajectories for such planets and interpret the large measured radii of HD 209458b and tau Boo b in that context. We find that HD 209458b must be a hydrogen-rich gas giant. Furthermore, the large radius of a close-in gas giant is not due to the thermal expansion of its atmosphere but to the high residual entropy that remains throughout its bulk by dint of its early proximity to a luminous primary. The large stellar flux does not inflate the planet but retards its otherwise inexorable contraction from a more extended configuration at birth. This implies either that such a planet was formed near its current orbital distance or that it migrated in from larger distances (>/=0.5 AU), no later than a few times 107 yr of birth.     

基层气象台站气象仪器的维护和管理

实施“十五发展计划”以来,按照建设“一流装备、一流技术、一流人才、一流台站”的要求,中国气象局加大了对基层气象台站基础设施综合改善和新型气象仪器的投资力度,各类新型气象仪器装备到基层台站,地面观测项目也逐步向自动化、遥测化方向发展,很多台站安装了全天24小时工作     

“12121”气象信息综合处理系统简介

1引言近几年来,我省各市(州)气象局先后对"12121"电话语音自动答询系统进行了更新或改造,建设成了地县一体化的"12121"电话语音自动答询平台。新平台的多级语音信箱设置功能,使其     

哈依煤气工程管线GPS测量及数据处理

介绍哈依煤气工程管线ＧＰＳ控制网的布设、施测及观测数据处理,总结了长距离导线型ＧＰＳ控制网布设的可能性与经验。     

TM数据的KL变换及金矿化信息提取

金矿化信息在遥感图像上是一种非直接的、隐伏信息。本文以老王寨金矿田为例,其TM数据的KL变换应用效果表明,在金矿化信息提取方面有较理想的找矿预测效果。     

推广棚室施用CO_2技术 促进蔬菜生产发展

推广棚室施用ＣＯ２技术促进蔬菜生产发展曲成军张海鹰（黑龙江省气象局１５０００１）（齐齐哈尔师范学院）随着人民生活水平的不断提高,即使在寒冷季节,市场上新鲜蔬菜的供应依旧非常丰富,这在很大程度上得益于棚室蔬菜生产的发展。在棚室中栽培蔬菜,目的在于用人工...     

祁连山东段小达尔曼虫(Dalmanitina)层的发现及其意义

1974年5月我队进行1∶20万填图,在古浪县东南约25公里的黄羊川公社石城子村和红土湾村之间发现了小达尔曼虫层,并测制了剖面,采集了化石。本文所介绍的材料是我队四分队全体同志集体劳动的成果。一、剖面简介现将石城子、红土湾南支沟及红土湾三剖面,分述如下: