全文获取类型
收费全文 | 41076篇 |
免费 | 3355篇 |
国内免费 | 4880篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2331篇 |
大气科学 | 5518篇 |
地球物理 | 9231篇 |
地质学 | 19592篇 |
海洋学 | 3430篇 |
天文学 | 2356篇 |
综合类 | 3653篇 |
自然地理 | 3200篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 58篇 |
2023年 | 278篇 |
2022年 | 736篇 |
2021年 | 831篇 |
2020年 | 681篇 |
2019年 | 754篇 |
2018年 | 5377篇 |
2017年 | 4635篇 |
2016年 | 3361篇 |
2015年 | 1032篇 |
2014年 | 1038篇 |
2013年 | 1102篇 |
2012年 | 1902篇 |
2011年 | 3592篇 |
2010年 | 2990篇 |
2009年 | 3204篇 |
2008年 | 2635篇 |
2007年 | 3116篇 |
2006年 | 709篇 |
2005年 | 815篇 |
2004年 | 829篇 |
2003年 | 884篇 |
2002年 | 729篇 |
2001年 | 537篇 |
2000年 | 658篇 |
1999年 | 924篇 |
1998年 | 775篇 |
1997年 | 755篇 |
1996年 | 727篇 |
1995年 | 644篇 |
1994年 | 570篇 |
1993年 | 487篇 |
1992年 | 407篇 |
1991年 | 282篇 |
1990年 | 222篇 |
1989年 | 187篇 |
1988年 | 180篇 |
1987年 | 101篇 |
1986年 | 106篇 |
1985年 | 66篇 |
1984年 | 56篇 |
1983年 | 55篇 |
1982年 | 55篇 |
1981年 | 60篇 |
1980年 | 59篇 |
1979年 | 32篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1958年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
51.
Xue-Fei Chen Zhan-Wen HanNational Astronomical Observatories Yunnan Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences. Kunming Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,5(1):65-76
We have studied the influence of different choices of core-envelope transition point on the final merger of contact binaries with two main-sequence components. A binary of 1.00 + 0.90M⊙ with an initial orbital period of 0.35d is examined. The mass fraction of the primary mixed with the matter of the secondary, qmix, determined by the chosen core-envelope transition point, ranges from 0.04 to 1.00 in our analysis. If as qmix< 0.8, none of the 相似文献
52.
1 IntroductionBacteriaandtheiractivitiesplayanimportantroleintheelementalbiogeochemicalcyclesandenergytransformingintheocean (Zhenetal.1 997) .DortchandPackard(1 989) proposedthatfoodwebsintheeutrophicwatersaredominatedbythebiomassofprimaryproducerswhilefoodwebsintheoligotrophicwatersaredominatedbythebiomassofmicrobes.Heterotrophicbacteriahadbeenshowntoplayanimportantroleinthedecompositionoflarge ,rapidlysinkingorganicparticleswithinandbelowtheeuphot iczone ,andfurthertoaffecttheelementaldyn… 相似文献
53.
TANGYa XIEJiasui SUNHui 《山地科学学报》2004,1(1):38-45
Dry valleys are a striking geographic landscape in Hengduan Mountains Region and are characterized by low rainfall, desert type of vegetation and fragile environment. Past efforts and resources have been concentrated mainly on rehabilitation of degraded ecosystem and fragile environment, particularly reforestation, while socio-economic development has been largely overlooked. Despite successes in pocket areas, the overall trend of unsustainability and environmental deterioration are continuing. It is important to understand that uplift of the Tibetan Plateau is the root cause of development of dry valleys, and development and formation of dry valleys is a natural process. Human intervention has played a secondary role in development of dry valleys and degradation of dry valleys though human intervention in many cases has speeded up environmental degradation of the dry valleys. It is important to understand that dry valleys are climatic enclaves and an integrated approach that combines rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems and socio-economic development should be adopted if the overall goal of sustainable development of dry valleys is to be achieved. Promotion of niche-based cash crops, rural energy including hydropower, solar energy, biogas and fuelwood plantation is recommended as the priority activities. 相似文献
54.
本文论述了珠穆朗玛峯地区土壤中稀土元素的含量,以及它们在土壤中的分布模式,并发现土壤中稀土元素的含量水平在很大程度上受土壤母质的制约。 相似文献
55.
56.
从太湖流域旱涝史料看历史气候信息处理 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:14
历史气候信息处理建立在信息提取的基础上,目的在于建立一套方法,将定性的历史气候信息转化为气候变化参数,并消除各种不均—性,从而建立历史气候序列。本文着重介绍建立太湖流域历史旱涝等级序列的方法与步骤: 1)确立信息源,建立信息网络;2)站点等级的确定与订正;3)弱信息处理;4)信息的综合。 相似文献
57.
青藏块体东北缘断层形变与中强地震 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3
对祁连山-海原断裂带近期断层形变特征进行了初步研究,发现多场地,大范围的断层活动异常是中等强度地震发生的显著背景,并且往往与大陆地震活动的阶段性总体状况相呼应;区域形变存在明显的特征量,包括特征形态和特征时间,同一场地在不同地震前的异常特征具有重复性,但会受到背景差异显著的不同地震的影响,目前形变状况表明研究区仍具有发生中强地震的地壳运动背景。 相似文献
58.
Christopher Kotsakis 《Journal of Geodesy》2009,83(1):31-50
All gravity field functionals obtained from an Earth gravitational model (EGM) depend on the underlying terrestrial reference
frame (TRF), with respect to which the EGM’s spherical harmonic coefficients refer to. In order to maintain a coherent framework
for the comparison of current and future EGMs, it is thus important to investigate the consistency of their inherent TRFs,
especially when their use is intended for high precision studies. Following the methodology described in an earlier paper
by Kleusberg (1980), the similarity transformation parameters between the associated reference frames for several EGMs (including
the most recent CHAMP/GRACE models at the time of writing this paper) are estimated in the present study. Specifically, the
differences between the spherical harmonic coefficients for various pairs of EGMs are parameterized through a 3D-similarity
spatial transformation model that relates their underlying TRFs. From the least-squares adjustment of such a parametric model,
the origin, orientation and scale stability between the EGMs’ reference frames can be identified by estimating their corresponding
translation, rotation and scale factor parameters. Various aspects of the estimation procedure and its results are highlighted
in the paper, including data weighting schemes, the sensitivity of the results with respect to the selected harmonic spectral
band, the correlation structure and precision level of the estimated transformation parameters, the effect of the estimated
differences of the EGMs’ reference frames on their height anomaly signal, and the overall feasibility of Kleusberg’s formulae
for the assessment of TRF inconsistencies among global geopotential models. 相似文献
59.
Calibrating the GOCE accelerations with star sensor data and a global gravity field model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A reliable and accurate gradiometer calibration is essential for the scientific return of the gravity field and steady-state
ocean circulation explorer (GOCE) mission. This paper describes a new method for external calibration of the GOCE gradiometer
accelerations. A global gravity field model in combination with star sensor quaternions is used to compute reference differential
accelerations, which may be used to estimate various combinations of gradiometer scale factors, internal gradiometer misalignments
and misalignments between star sensor and gradiometer. In many aspects, the new method is complementary to the GOCE in-flight
calibration. In contrast to the in-flight calibration, which requires a satellite-shaking phase, the new method uses data
from the nominal measurement phases. The results of a simulation study show that gradiometer scale factors can be estimated
on a weekly basis with accuracies better than 2 × 10−3 for the ultrasensitive and 10−2 for the less sensitive axes, which is compatible with the requirements of the gravity gradient error. Based on a 58-day data
set, scale factors are found that can reduce the errors of the in-flight-calibrated measurements. The elements of the complete
inverse calibration matrix, representing both the internal gradiometer misalignments and scale factors, can be estimated with
accuracies in general better than 10−3. 相似文献
60.
AGGLOMERATION AND RADIATION EFFECT OF THE PULL OF URBANIZATION 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
QIJin-li 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(3):224-227
In order to explore the train of thought for China‘s urbanizing development and coordinated rural eco-nomic development, and to find good ways of solving rural problems through urbanization, this paper absorbs the push-and-pull forces theory and the systematic dynamic theory in the traditional population migration theories, views urbanization as a dynamic system, makes research on the push-and-pull mechanism of urbanization. The pulling power of urbanization is analyzed according to two aspects, the agglomeration effect and the radiation effect of cities. The agglomeration effect provides continuous propelling force for urbanization, and the radiation effect further accelerates the urbanization process by pushing forward the development of rural economy. Of course, the slow de-velopment of urbanization can result in the hindrance to rural economic development. 相似文献