致密砂岩气藏成藏过程的物理模拟实验

致密砂岩气藏具有广阔的资源前景，可以有效地弥补常规天然气资源的不足。但其成藏过程和气水分布关系的研究是一个相对不足而又非常重要的领域，它的完善直接关系到勘探的成败。本文正是针对这一研究领域，采用物理模拟实验方法，通过实际资料的调研，建立了二维的实验模型，对致密砂岩气藏的成藏过程和气水分布关系进行了模拟。实验结果表明，致密砂岩气藏的成藏过程可以分为三个阶段，分别为：充注前期(能量积累阶段)、充注期（幕式充注成藏阶段）、充注后期（气藏保存阶段）。其中，幕式充注成藏阶段是致密气藏成藏的关键时期。而导致气水分布关系复杂的原因在于储层的非均质性。     

Quantitative estimate of residual or palaeo-oil column height

A method to quantitatively estimate residual or palaeo-oil column heights is proposed using criteria based on the presence or absence of oil shows in a single heterogeneous reservoir rock sample. The residual or palaeo-oil column height below the sample is constrained through the determination of the displacement pressure of regions in the sample containing oil shows (P_d-o) and the displacement pressure for regions that are devoid of any evidence of oil shows (P_d-w). The height of the residual or palaeo-oil column below the sampling depth can then be estimated to be greater than the equivalent height corresponding to P_d-o, but less than the height corresponding to P_d-w. Three examples from two basins in China were investigated using the method to determine their residual and palaeo-oil column heights.     

天津地铁改造中车站箱体位移控制研究

在天津市地铁一号线既有线路改造中,必须解决将原车站进行延伸改造所涉及的开挖与支护问题。由于土质软弱,需采取注浆来减少因深开挖和回填土所引起的车站箱体位移与沉降以及控制地下水渗透。因车站地处交通要道下,附近交通拥挤,使得改造工作难度较大。对控制箱体在开挖过程中的位移、改造完成并回填土后的沉降以及减少开挖改造对交通的影响的方法进行了研究,并给出了一些建议。     

XML海洋信息应用分析

分析了海洋数据的特点,并综述了XML在海洋信息中的应用及其意义;介绍了该领域技术的国内外概况;分析适合我国海洋信息的)XML应用技术。     

Characteristics and Formation Mechanisms of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs in the Huahai Depression, Jiuquan Basin

<正>It is significant to study the reservoir features and formation mechanisms of unconventional reservoirs.The reservoir characteristics of tight sandstone reservoirs in the Huahai Depression,Jiuquan Basin are systematically described in this paper,and in particular the micro pore structures of observed core samples are qualitatively classified.Fundamentally,this research is benefit for the     

Discussion of Grading Evaluation Criteria to Study Shale Oil Resources in Zhanhua Sag

<正>The huge resources potential of shale oil has been paid more and more attention.The method to correctly evaluate the shale oil potential is the key for resources evaluation.Some foreign scholars argued that the amount of hydrocarbon-bearing per unit organic carbon(S_1/TOC)was effective to determine the producible shale oil,known as"Oil crossover",while the method has some limitation     

Characterization of microscopic pore structures and its effect on methane adsorption capacity in continental shales

<正>The study of microscopic pore structures is of great significance to the assessment of gas adsorption capacity of shale reservoirs.Characterization of microscopic pore structures and its effect on methane adsorption capacity in marine shales have been investigated widely,however,     

The Main Control Factors for Shale Gas Accumulation and Exploration Problems in Shale Gas of South China

<正>The shale gas exploration in China has achieved remarkable profits,and four national shale gas demonstration zones(Fuling Jiaoshiba,ChangningWeiyuan,Zhaotong,and Yanchang)have been established.Recently,nearly 400 drilling wells have been accomplished,including 143 vertical wells and 130horizontal wells.But the shale gas production varies     

Main Factors Control the Shale Gas Accumulation in the Yudongnan Area, Southwest China

<正>Shale gas exploration has made great progresses in ancient marine shales in southern china,especially in the Jiaoshiba-Fuling area.However,rare succeed exploration and production cases outside Sichuan basin were reported.The main reason for this issue can be attributed to the misunderstandings of the mechanisms of shale gas     

Reservoir Characteristics and Evaluation of Middle Jurassic Dameigou Formation Shale in the Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin

<正>Characteristic of shale reservoir is important to the occurrences of shale gas,gas content and the exploitation(Chalmers and Bustin,2008;Gasparik et al.,2013).The lacustrine shale at oil window stage is quite different from marine shale.This study use quantities of testing data from cores and outcrops from the basin edge to analyze the reservoir characteristics in Lacustrine Shale of Middle