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981.
Burst strain disturbance—A new test study on fracture precursor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHAO YONG XU ) RUN HAI YANG ) BIN WANG ) JIN MING ZHAO ) YU FENG YAO ) PEI ZHONG HUA ) SHI RONG MEI ) ) Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province Kunming China ) Center for Analysi 《地震学报(英文版)》1998,(6)
IntroductionBeforeanearthquakeocuurs,deformationvariationsobviouslyappearinseismogenicareaandnearbywhichwerereportedalot.Earl... 相似文献
982.
含硬包体试样在破裂孕育过程中波速场的变化 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
含硬包体混凝土试样在底面支撑侧面双轴加压至主破裂的情况下波速场的变化图象为:加压初期,试样上的纵波平均速度在4175~4615m/s之间变化,随着压力升高,出现小于4175m/s的低速区,但范围甚小,位置在两个包体之间。随后出现大于4615m/s的高速区,范围大致与包体位置一致。随着σ1的增加,低速区在逐渐变大,高速区逐步减小后又重新变大,高速区与低速区在平面上相互重叠,在空间上看,高速区被低速区包围着。临近主破裂时,低速区变小并逐步形成条带,高速区也变小,主要集中在靠近未来出现破裂的一个包体位置上。最终的破裂面出现在此高速区与低速条带交界附近,包体也局部破裂了。 相似文献
983.
984.
I.INTRODUCTION It iS generally accepted that the stress state in the upper crust and upper mantle in the southernQinghai—Xiz~g Plateau is essentially extensional(Molnar and Tapponnier,1978;Chen and Molnar,1983:Armijo et a1.,1986).Data offocal.mechanism 相似文献
985.
Lithospheric Geothermal Structure in Yunnan, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zhou Zhenheng Xiang Caiying and Deng WanmingSeismological Bureau of Yunnan Province Kunming China Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1998,(1)
In this paper,the characteristics of the lateral variations of the deep heat flow and Hthospheric geotemperature distribution in Yunnan have been studied,and the lithospheric geothermal structure has been divided into three types,i.e.the geothermal structure in the typical modern tectonically active region,transitional geological region and stable geological region.Finally,the relationship between the geotherm and seismicitv has been discussed. 相似文献
986.
WU Tairan HE Guoqi ZHANG ChenGeology Department Peking University Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(3):256-263
Two ophiolitic melange belts in the Late Carboniferous formations have been discovered recently in the Alxa region. One is in the Engger Us fault and possesses properties of oceanic crust. The other is in the Badain Jaran fault and shows properties of a back-arc basin. These two faults, together with the Yagan fault, constitute the important boundaries of tectonic units in the Alax region. The four tectonic units delimited by these faults are different in rock assemblages, metamorphism and geochemistry. They reflect the nature of tectonic environments in which they are found. The tectonic units may be traced and correlated to the eastern and western neighbouring areas. The formation and evolution process of the units and their interaction in the Alxa region may be described in terms of the evolution of the Palaeo-Mongolian Ocean and its continental margins. 相似文献
987.
Geochronological Study of Caledonian Granulite and High-Pressure Gneiss in the Dabie Mountains 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
YANG Weiran China University ofGeosciences Wuhan Hubei JIAN Ping Yichang Institute of Geology Mineral Resources CAGS Yichang Hubei 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(3):264-270
Using the single-zircon evaporation technique and U-Pb method, the authors have conducted an isotope geochonological study of the Huilanshan granulite and Shima garnet-bearing plagioclase gneiss (" country rocks" of the Shima eclogite) in the Dabie Mountains. The study shows that these rocks have peak metamorphic ages of 443-455 Ma, which are essentially consistent with that of the Caledonian high-ultrahigh pressure eclogites. This indicates the existence of the Caledonian collisional orogeny in the Dabie Mountains. 相似文献
988.
The colours and chemical composition variations of 160 spinels in peridotite and pyroxenite xenoliths from Cenozoic basalts in eastern China and their petrogeneses have been studied in detail. The relationships between major elements of spinels are discussed. The equilibrium temperatures, pressures and oxygen fugacities of spinels and their coexisting olivines, orthopyroxenes and clinopyroxenes have been determined using the Brey-kohler' s T-P calculation methods (1990) and Ballhaus' fo2 calculation method (1991). The relationships betweenthe composition and the equilibrium temperatures, pressures or oxygen fugacities of spinels in peridotite xenoliths from the basalts and the stable field of the spinels in the upper mantle have been shown. 相似文献
989.
Mechanism and Modes of Microbial Minerogenesis of Polymetallic Nodules on the Ocean Floor 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
YAN Baorui ZHANG Xigen LIANG Dehu XU Dongyu LIU Yifen ZHANG Wei Institute of Hydro geology Engineering Geology MGMR Shigang Street Shijiazhuang Hebei Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey MGMR Guangzhou Institute of Marine Geology MGMR P. O. Box Qingdao Shandong 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(3):282-290
This paper presents a quantitative analysis of the relations of the occurrence of polymetallic nodules with the geochemical actions of microbes in the seawater, pore water and sediments at the bottom of the eastern Pacific Ocean basin. Emphasis is laid on the relations of the activity intensity and biochemical transformation rate of aerobic bacteria (iron bacteria, Thiobacillus thioparus, halobacteria and manganese-oxidizing bacteria) and anaerobic bacteria (sulphate-reducing bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, Thiobacillus denitrificans) with mineralization. The experimental research on the migration and accumulation of ore-forming elements caused by microbial and chemical actions shows that the microbes have changed the conditions of oxidation and reduction in the system, and their effect on the element precipitation is much stronger than the chemical actions and accelerates the enrichment of Fe and Mn. It demonstrates that the microbes can change the environment to promote the accumulation of ore-formin 相似文献
990.
In 1876 Blytt proposed a post-glacial climatic classification, maintaining that the then temperature fluctuated 1- 2℃ higher or lower than that today. Lamb (1969) held that in Europe " the axis of the subtropical high pressure belt was generally displaced north by about 10° latitudes" during the Hypsithermal and that the temperature was three to six times higher than that in the postglacial period.In China, there appear relict beachrocks (living fossils) in tropical tidal zones from the Bohai Bay (40° N) to coastal areas in South China. Many relict tropical marine fossils were discovered, such as Ostrea gigas in Tianjin (which is larger than that found today in Hainan), Placuna placenta in Zhejiang and Spondylus sp. in Fujian. In Hebei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces and Guilin of Guangxi, such tropical fossil animals as Elephas maximus and Rhinoceros sp, were discovered, and in Hebei and Jiangsu provinces such fresh water fossils as Unio douglasiae were found. Their living species are still seen in So 相似文献