厦门海关缉私艇码头选址的地质条件

按照厦门市规划局的安排,厦门海关缉私艇码头位于小学路北端,该处正是ＹｕｎＤｏｎｇ海堤南端的外侧,从海图上便可清楚看出该海域是一片高程在理论基准面零点以上的礁石群区。应用Ｋｌｅｉｎ－５１０型海底剖面仪探研结果获得证实,若不另选码头地址,必然带来巨大的经济损失和一系列问题。为此,我们提出另寻适合般只吃水和工作要求的码头地点。市政府采纳了这一建议,自原地向ＮＷ方向延伸３００ｍ的次航道东侧。五年多来,新码     

库鲁克塔格地区火山岩的岩浆过程与源区组成

在新疆库鲁克塔格地区的震旦纪和寒武纪沉积岩地层中,分布有四层火山岩。它们分别产出于早震旦世的贝义西组、晚震旦世的扎摩克提组和水泉组以及早寒武芤的西山布拉克组。其中,西山布拉克组和水泉组火山岩均属碱性玄武岩系列;扎摩克提组火山岩分属碱性玄武岩系列和拉斑玄武岩系列;贝义西组火山岩具有明显的双峰式组合特征,大部分属碱性火山岩。它们的多元素配分曲线均同板内玄武岩的大隆起特征。斜长石的分离结晶作用导致少部分     

Source parameter and rupture process of the MW6.3 early strong aftershock immediately following the 2016 MW7.8 Kaikoura earthquake (New Zealand)

The 2016 M_W7.8 Kaikoura (New Zealand) earthquake was the most complex event ever instrumentally recorded and geologically investigated, as it ruptured on more than 12 fault segments of various geometries. To study the mainshock rupture characteristics, geodetic methods like InSAR and GPS play an essential role in providing satisfactory spatial resolution. However, early strong aftershocks may cause extra ground deformation which bias the mainshock rupture inversion result. In this paper, we will focus on studying the M_W 6.3 aftershock, which is the only M6+ thrust slip aftershock that occurred only 30 minutes after the Kaikoura mainshock. We will relocate the hypocenter of this event using the hypo2000 method, make the finite fault model (FFM) inversion for the detailed rupture processes and calculate the synthetic surface displacement to compare with the observed GPS data and figure out its influence on the mainshock study. Although we are not able to resolve the real ruptured fault of this event because of limited observation data, we infer that it is a west-ward dipping event of oblique slip mechanism, consistent with the subfault geometries of the Kaikoura mainshock. According to the inverted FFM, this event can generate 10–20 cm ground surface displacement and affect the ground displacement observation at nearby GPS stations.