Application of Subbottom Profiler for Coastal Engineering

Experimental studies have been conducted on the acoustic effects of KLEIN-510 subbottom profiler for different sedimentary layers in estuary and bay areas. Sedimentary layer boundaries can be recorded clearly and continuously by this instrument and then compared with the results from drilling cores to reveal some variations of sedimentary environments. With this instrument, the average deposit rate can be determined and the bed-rock beneath the sea bottom can be found out.     

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冬麦北移后生育期及产量构成因素的分析

本文从分析太谷、应县二地在小麦生育期间的气温差异入手,通过对冬麦北移主栽品种“北移一号”在原种植地与北移区二地生育差异的比较分析,表明冬麦北移后生育期表现为“三短两长”的特点,致使“三段生长”的营养生长有效期极大地缩短,营养生长至生殖生长的过渡期也相应缩短,而生殖生长期明显延长,导致了株高降低、节间变短变细变实、强度明显提高,虽然分蘖成穗很少,单株绿色营养面积也很小,但在较高的水肥与合理密植条件下。由于粒重高,经济系数高,仍可获得高产。     

新型高冲击功液动潜孔锤的研究

介绍了用于全面钻进的ＹＺＸ－１２７型液动潜孔锤的结构特点、性能参数、室内岩样实钻试验效果,展望了其广阔的应用前景。     

正定矩阵的三角分解及其在测量平差中的应用

介绍正定矩阵的三角分解方法；讨论利用正定矩阵三角分解，求线性对称方程组中未知数、未知数函数，以及方程组系数矩阵逆阵的方法；给出了相应计算的紧凑格式和在测量平差中的应用实例。     

Experimental verification of a wireless sensing and control system for structural control using MR dampers

The performance aspects of a wireless ‘active’ sensor, including the reliability of the wireless communication channel for real‐time data delivery and its application to feedback structural control, are explored in this study. First, the control of magnetorheological (MR) dampers using wireless sensors is examined. Second, the application of the MR‐damper to actively control a half‐scale three‐storey steel building excited at its base by shaking table is studied using a wireless control system assembled from wireless active sensors. With an MR damper installed on each floor (three dampers total), structural responses during seismic excitation are measured by the system's wireless active sensors and wirelessly communicated to each other; upon receipt of response data, the wireless sensor interfaced to each MR damper calculates a desired control action using an LQG controller implemented in the wireless sensor's computational core. In this system, the wireless active sensor is responsible for the reception of response data, determination of optimal control forces, and the issuing of command signals to the MR damper. Various control solutions are formulated in this study and embedded in the wireless control system including centralized and decentralized control algorithms. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

BDS接收机天线相位中心标定

在高精度GNSS定位中,接收机天线相位中心偏差(PCO)和天线相位中心变化(PCV)的影响不可忽略。目前,IGS发布的绝对天线相位模型文件中包含了GPS/GLONASS系统的标定值,但是没有发布北斗系统(BDS)的标定值。本文借助机械臂可以控制天线自由旋转,在数小时内实现全方位GNSS观测的特性,采用历元间差分的方法对接收机天线包括GPS L1/L2和BDSB1I/B2I/B3I等多个频点的PCO和PCV分别进行标定和拟合。标定结果表明,比较最小二乘估计的GPS PCO与IGS发布值,其STD和RMS在L1/L2上均小于1 mm;BDS PCO估计值的STD在B1I/B2I/B3I上分别为0.5、0.3、0.3 mm。利用球谐函数拟合的GPS PCV格网值与IGS发布值相比,其偏差在天顶距小于75°时均小于1.5 mm。BDS PCV拟合值范围均在-5~8 mm,且随天顶距变化曲线呈现波谷状。BDS PCV在低高度角处拟合值波动较大,随方位角变化曲线峰值-峰值最大达到了5.6 mm。     

河南信息南广场基坑支护技术

河南信息南广场基坑支护工程,分别采用了桩锚支护、微型桩+预应力锚杆复合土钉墙支护和微型桩复合土钉墙支护体系,具体介绍了护坡桩、预应力锚索、微型桩、预应力锚杆、土钉墙、花管桩设计施工方案以及基坑监测变形异常后采用的应急处理方案,技术成果为类似工程的设计施工提供参考。     

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地震电磁卫星辅助数据处理及原型系统设计

地震电磁卫星的辅助数据处理是卫星数据处理分系统的一部分,它为卫星科学目标的实现提供重要的辅助信息.本文在参考法国地震电磁卫星DEMETER和探测双星的辅助数据等基础上,对我国地震电磁卫星的辅助数据进行了定义和分类;介绍了原型系统采用的JNI技术及软件架构设计;根据每类辅助数据的内容和特点,给出了各种辅助数据的处理流程,并对其处理方法分别进行了分析;最后对卫星辅助数据处理及原型系统设计进行了总结.本文所述内容和方法是我国地震电磁卫星数据处理的一个前期准备工作,将服务于利用地震电磁卫星进行地震预报.