基于3D打印技术在浙江缙云地区骨洞坑萤石矿矿床模型的应用研究

正1 3D技术研究现状3D打印技术(又叫"增材制造技术")是一种根据数字模型为基础,并且结合金属或者塑料等能够粘合的材料,通过逐层打印的方式对物品进行构造的技术,既解决了复杂零件难以整体制造的难题,又减少了机加工制造带来的原材料和能源浪费的优点3D打印技术的出现(史玉升,2016),对全世界制造生产方式产生重要的影响。目前3D打印快速成型用特种粉体材料大多是设备工艺厂商针对     

二连盆地中部白垩系赛汉组碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学及地质意义

正砂岩型铀矿是世界上最重要的铀矿床类型,亦是我国铀矿勘查的主攻方向。二连盆地位于中亚造山带,是我国北方砂岩型铀矿的主攻和重点突破地区。近年来,随着找矿勘查工作的深入,在盆地中部先后发现了巴彦乌拉、赛汉高毕和哈达图等多个古河道型砂岩型铀矿床,实现了铀矿找矿的重大突破(张金带,2016)。这些矿床产于盆地中部,主     

上硬下软反倾边坡开挖变形响应的物理模拟

现有上硬下软边坡的研究大都集中在压缩挤出变形的近水平泥岩、页岩基座型边坡变形演化过程,针对倾倒变形的板岩基座型边坡开挖响应研究甚少,本文以西藏玉曲河某水电站厂址边坡为研究对象,根据现场地质调查建立符合坡体实际情况的地质结构模型,采用物理试验的方法模拟原型边坡开挖。通过试验揭示上硬下软反倾边坡在开挖条件下的变形响应特征及破坏模式。研究结果表明:（1）开挖条件下上硬下软型边坡变形破坏过程分为a）下部软岩倾倒弯曲加剧;b）软岩倾倒折断,上部卸荷硬岩沿已有裂隙剪切;c）倾倒软岩滑移,卸荷硬岩剪断岩性分界部位,折断面贯通3个阶段。其变形破坏模式为下部软岩倾倒—上部硬岩剪断组合滑移型破坏;（2）开挖强倾倒区岩体会使下部软岩迅速失稳并促使上部硬岩剪切破坏;开挖引起的反倾上硬下软边坡大变形在短时间内完成,前期变形和能量积累是一个较长的过程;（3）开挖时需避免对坡脚倾倒岩体“大开挖”施工。     

基于引力搜索法的隧道围岩微震定位研究

针对目前深埋隧道围岩微震源定位难且精度不高等问题,采用启发式算法——引力搜索法（GSA）对隧道围岩微震源位置进行搜索,并将该算法与粒子群算法和单纯形法的搜索结果进行对比。发现在双速度模型和三速度模型下,引力搜索法相较于粒子群算法和单纯形法,都具有快速收敛、精度较高的优点,且与震源位置的距离能够控制在10 m以内。对双速度模型,引力搜索法的精度相对于单纯形法提高了83.71%,相对于粒子群算法提高了7.77%。对三速度模型,引力搜索法的精度相对于单纯形法提高了70.67%,相对于粒子群算法提高了39.36%。可见,该方法为深埋隧道微围岩震源定位提供了一种新思路。     

松辽盆地东北缘白垩系砂岩型铀矿成矿条件与找矿方向

通过松辽盆地东北缘蚀源区铀源条件、中生代构造演化、白垩系沉积建造研究,结合石油部门地震连井剖面等资料,综合分析了松辽盆地东北部砂岩型铀矿的成矿条件研究,认为盆缘的富铀花岗岩体提供了丰富的铀源,中生代后期反转构造形成的剥蚀天窗为含铀含氧水的渗入渗出提供了通道.研究结果显示,松辽盆地东北部绥棱地区为最有利的砂岩型铀矿找矿部位,主要找矿目标层为上白垩统泉头组兼顾浅部姚家组,找矿类型为层间氧化带型.     

Submarine landslide identified in DLW3102 core of the northern continental slope,South China Sea

In this paper, we take DLW3101 core obtained at the top of the canyon(no landslide area) and DLW3102 core obtained at the bottom of the canyon(landslide area) on the northern continental slope of the South China Sea as research objects. The chronostratigraphic framework of the DLW3101 core and elemental strata of the DLW3101 core and the DLW3102 core since MIS5 are established by analyzing oxygen isotope, calcium carbonate content, and X-Ray Fluorescence(XRF) scanning elements. On the basis of the information obtained by analyzing the sedimentary structure and chemical elements in the landslide deposition, we found that the DLW3102 core shows four layers of submarine landslides, and each landslide layer is characterized by high Si, K, Ti, and Fe contents, thereby indicating terrigenous clastic sources. L1(2.15–2.44 m) occurred in MIS2, which is a slump sedimentary layer with a small sliding distance and scale. L2(15.48–16.00 m) occurred in MIS5 and is a debris flow-deposited layer with a scale and sliding distance that are greater than those of L1. L3(19.00–20.90 m) occurred in MIS5; its upper part(19.00–20.00 m) is a debris flow-deposited layer, and its lower part(20.00–20.90 m) is a sliding deposition layer. The landslide scale of L3 is large. L4(22.93–24.27 m) occurred in MIS5; its upper part(22.93–23.50 m) is a turbid sedimentary layer, and its lower part(23.50–24.27m) is a slump sedimentary layer. The landslide scale of L4 is large.     

MapGIS到ArcGIS格式的数据转换方法研究——以麻阳县地质图为例

湖南地矿行业多采用MapGIS软件进行地质数据的管理和分析,然而,该软件在数据处理和分析方面略显不足,尤其在处理大数据时更是力不从心,且其中的67版本难以满足2000坐标系统的要求。因此,为了更加有效地使用已有的数据,并充分发挥其价值,本文以麻阳县地质图为例,通过研究MapGIS和ArcGIS软件之间的异同,总结出一套较为完整的MapGIS到ArcGIS格式的数据转换方法,使得转换前后的数据在数量、样式、属性等方面基本保持一致。     

加权整体最小二乘EIV模型与算法——与"加权整体最小二乘EIO模型与算法"一文的讨论

加权整体最小二乘方法是一种能同时顾及EIV（errors-in-variables）模型中系数矩阵和观测向量误差的参数估计方法。根据不同的应用场景，EIV模型则表现出不同的结构特征。"加权整体最小二乘EIO模型与算法"一文采用EIO模型处理EIV模型中的结构化问题^*。为了将其与现有方法进行对比，本文罗列出4种处理EIV模型结构特征的方法，并归纳了8种参数估计公式。同时从精度评定的角度讨论了整体最小二乘解的一阶及更高阶精度近似评定方法。需要强调的是，针对EIV模型及其参数估计理论可以从函数模型、随机模型和参数估计方法3个方面展开研究，但各方法殊途同归。     

On the intrinsic shape of the gamma-ray spectrum for Fermi blazars

The curvature of the γ-ray spectrum in blazars may reflect the intrinsic distribution of emitting electrons, which will further give some information on the possible acceleration and cooling processes in the emitting region. The γ-ray spectra of Fermi blazars are normally fitted either by a single power-law(PL) or a log-normal(call Logarithmic Parabola, LP) form. The possible reason for this difference is not clear. We statistically explore this issue based on the different observational properties of 1419 Fermi blazars in the 3 LAC Clean Sample. We find that the γ-ray flux(100 Me V–100 Ge V) and variability index follow bimodal distributions for PL and LP blazars, where the γ-ray flux and variability index show a positive correlation. However, the distributions of γ-ray luminosity and redshift follow a unimodal distribution. Our results suggest that the bimodal distribution of γ-ray fluxes for LP and PL blazars may not be intrinsic and all blazars may have an intrinsically curved γ-ray spectrum, and the PL spectrum is just caused by the fitting effect due to less photons.     

Study on wetting deformation characteristics of coarse granular materials and its simulation in core-wall rockfill dams

The wetting deformation of coarse granular materials is often considered to be an important cause of the core wall rockfill dam cracks during impounding. By analyzing existing research results, this paper proposes a hyperbolic relationship between the wetting axial strain and wetting stress level and puts forwards a warped surface relationship among spherical stress, shear stress, and the ratio of wetting volumetric strain to wetting axial strain. To illustrate its practicability, the wetting strain model's parameter determination process is introduced and the rockfill materials wetting parameters are determined using the triaxial wetting test data. Moreover, the collapse settlement of Guanyinyan rockfill dam during first impounding is numerically simulated using the proposed method to calculate rockfill wetting deformation and verified by field measurements and monitoring data. The results show that the calculative method of wetting deformation proposed in this paper is reasonable and practical; the wetting deformation of upstream rockfill materials would cause an adverse deformation trend, which may lead to crack occurrence at the upstream slope and dam crest; and the Guanyinyan rockfill dam cracks on the top of junction mainly caused by the wetting deformation of upstream rockfill.