地球电化学勘查法寻找不同埋深隐伏金矿的研究

隐伏金矿在宏观和微观原电池的作用下，产生电化学溶解，形成金的离子晕。在不同埋深的隐伏金矿上方，利用地球电化学勘查法能提取到这些金离子晕，从而证明利用地球化学勘查法来寻找隐伏金矿的可行性。     

山门银矿床物化探勘查效果及标志

本文着重阐述了山门银矿床地球物理、地球化学特征及物化探勘查效果。建立了山门锻矿床平面的物化探找矿标志和卧龙、龙王剖面的物化探找矿标志。总结了物化探方法与地质互相配合综合找矿的有效性。     

鄂尔多斯盆地周边岩溶含水介质结构类型和量化统计分析

岩溶含水介质结构类型在一定程度上决定了岩溶地下水的富集与运移规律。根据鄂尔多斯盆地周边岩溶含水层的岩性、层组结构类型划分出了4种各具特色的岩溶含水介质结构类型,并对各类介质结构的钻孔单位涌水量进行了系统量化统计分析,为进一步认识鄂尔多斯盆地周边岩溶地下水的富集规律提供依据。     

四川稻城地热资源的分布特点及温泉水的同位素地球化学特征

在分析四川稻城地区地热资源形成的地质背景的基础上，初步研究了该区地热资源分布特点和温泉水的同位素地球化学特征。结果表明，稻城县地热水的径流和排泄受构造作用的控制，断裂、断层地带地下径流多，是形成温泉的主要地区。在深大断裂发育处或断裂交汇地带，温泉往往成群出露。温泉水的同位素组成具明显的季节性效应；与大气降水季节性效应相反：夏季温泉水相对富轻同位素，冬季则明显富重同位素；反映其夏季主要受8D、δ^18O值低的高山常年积雪溶融水补给，冬季主要为8D、δ^18O值高的地下水补给。     

Stable Carbon Isotope Geochemical and Hydrochemical Features in the System of Carbonate-H_2O-CO_2 and Their Implications—Evidence from Several Typical Karst Areas of China

On the basis of hydrochemical observation and experimental calculation, the features of stable carbon isotope geochemistry in the karst dynamic systems of the Guilin Karst Experimental Site, Huanglong Ravine and Wujiangdu Dam Site are summarized in this study. Furthermore, an attempt has been made to solve several geochemical problems, such as the origin of CO2 in the system, kinetic fractionation of carbon isotopes during calcite deposition, hydrochemistry and formation of tufa, and carbon-14 dating of tufa of hydrothermal origin. The results show that three kinds of karst dynamic system can be distinguished: (1) the shallow system, such as the Guilin Karst Experimental Site, in which soil CO2 provides the an active agent for karst processes; (2) the geothermal system, such as the Huanglong Ravine, in which metamorphic or/ and juvenile CO, is the source of activity for karst; (3) the anthropogenic system, such as the Wujiangdu Dam Site, in which the stable carbon isotope geochemical and hydrochemical f     

矿产预测专家系统及其在新疆铜—镍硫化物矿床中的应用

系统地使用综合地质，地球物理、地球化学信息预测深部岩浆铜－镍硫化物矿床的找矿预测专家系统，已在新疆哈密地区香山岩体上就用并取得明显效果，设计的两个验证钻孔都已打到矿体。     

Evolution of Sedimentation and Tectonics of the Youjiang Composite Basin, South China

Located at the southern margin of the South China plate, the Youjiang basin is a closely related to the NW- and NE-trending syndepositional faults in respect to the configuration and structure of the basin. The evolution of the Youjiang basin progressed through two stages. In the Hercynian period, the opening of the Ailaoshan-Honghe ocean basin gave rise to a number of NW-trending rift belts in the Youjiang area. During this period, deep-water sediments were dominant and the basin was possesed of the characteristics of the rift system of passive continental margins. In the early Indosinian after the Dongwu movement, the circum - Pacific tectonism led to a major change in the configuration and structure of the basin. In the meantime, the Ailaoshan ocean basin began to be subducted towards the northeast, thus causing the basin to be split and expand again, and then the basin developed into the stage of the back -arc basin. At the end of the Indosinian period, the basin gradually closed from east to west,     

Qinling-Type Lead-Zinc Deposits

Qinling-type Pb-Zn deposits are located in the Qinling fold belt, occurring in the fine-clastic and carbonate rocks of the Devonian marine facies. They are reformed sedimentary deposits originating from hydrothermal waters, and may be subdivided into 2 subtypes: hydrothermal sedimentary deposits (Changba subtype) and reformed hydrothermal sedimentary deposits (Bijiashan-Qiandongshan subtype). In comparison with some of the famous Palaeozoic Pb-Zn deposits in the world, the Qinling-type Pb-Zn deposits constitute an independent type, which possesses some characteristics of both hydrothermal sedimentary deposits (Meggen type) and reformed hydrothermal deposits (Mississippi Valley type).     

铊-锗-硫三元素相平衡的实验研究

本文用抽真空石英管在干体系中对Tl-Ge-S三元系在300℃等温切面相关系和沿Tl_2-GeS_2及Tl_2-GeS变温切面假二元系相平衡进行了实验研究。 Tl-Ge-S三元系在300℃为三个液相区与三个二元相、八个三元相(包括三个固溶体)和十四个两相区、二十四个三相区稳定共存的复杂相关系。本实验首次合成了三个三元相(Tl_2Ge_(1-x)S_2、Tl_5Ge_(13)S_(24)、TlGe_3S_5)和三个固溶体相,即S·S·a(Tl_2~+Ge~(4+)S_3～Tl_2~+Ge_2~(2+)S_3)、S·S·b(Tl~+Ge_(0.5)~(2+)Ge_(0.5)~(4+)S_2～Tl~+Ge_3~(2+)S_4),S·S·c(Tl~+Ge_2~(2+)S_3～Tl_2~+Ge_5S_6)。     

断裂构造对地面运动的隔震效应

分析地下核爆时断裂两侧获取的加速度记录，研究断裂构造对地面运动的影响。发现断裂构造对地震波有显著的隔震作用。当地震波穿过断裂带时其高频能量耗散幅度很大，降震率可达２５％～５０％。１９９１年２月２５日柯坪６．５级地震发生后，距震中１２ｋｍ的县城未遭受到巨大损失，这与区内地质构造的隔震效应有着极为密切的关系。