SEG/EAGE盐丘和推覆体模型的波动方程三维叠前深度偏移成像

三维波动方程叠前深度偏移是复杂介质中进行构造成像、弹性参数反演的重要环节．由于其技术实现不仅涉及波场延拓理论的创新,而且需要大规模计算,因而研究难度较大．本文以实验效果的取得为目的,完整地实现了SEG／EAEG盐丘和推覆体模型的三维波动方程辛几何算法的叠前深度偏移成像计算．文中详细考察了所研制的波动方程三维叠前深度偏移软件系统及其对复杂地质构造的成像能力,具体包括：1)对于盐丘模型,文中讨论了成像参数的选择、地震子波对成像精度的影响、完成二维及三维叠前深度偏移的比较;2)对推覆体模型,文中进行了脉冲响应测试;3)由两个模型的成像结果可见本文的波动方程三维叠前深度偏移软件系统已具有适应强速度横向变化、复杂构造的成像能力。     

预条件方程组及其应用

建立了与一般Toeplitz方程组ANX=B所对应的ω循环型预条件方程组PN［ω］Xω=B.通过采用不同的准则构造预条件矩阵,可以得到不同的预条件方程组,计算出合理的ω值.理论分析和实际计算证明了该方法所得到的近似计算结果优于普通Fourier变换方法(ω=1)的分析结果.     

云南地区强震前震源深度的时空展布

通过对云南地区1986年以来强震前中小地震的震源深度及时空特点的研究分析,找出震源深度的变化特性,深度异常与大震之间的关系。分析结果表明,强震发生的时间集中在震源深度首次出现15km的180天以内,而且深度异常形成的条带常沿断裂带分布,强震的震中区主要位于异常条带上或异常条带的延长线上。     

塔里木盆地库车坳陷盐构造运动学特征

本文根据大量地震与地质资料的综合分析,对表征库车坳陷盐构造流动变形特征的净生长量、生长率及应变速率进行了定量分析。厘定库车坳陷盐构造初始形成时间在中新世早期,盐构造早期生长缓慢而稳定;上新世中晚期一第四纪进入快速生长期,晚期盐构造生长速率高且差别大。库车坳陷盐构造演化可分为盐膏层沉积期、低幅度盐枕缓慢发育期、盐背斜构造发育期、盐底辟发展期、盐底辟刺穿破坏期五个连续演化阶段。     

On the Origin of One Basin-Multiple Mountain Couplings in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic Basin-Range Area in Eastern North China

The basin-range coupling relation is a leading subject of the modern geology. In geometry, relations of this type include couplings between stretched orogenic belt and down-faulted basin, compressional orogenic belt and foreland basin, strike-slip orogenic belt and strike-slip basin and so on. Fault chains are the key for these couplings and there are typical examples for all these cases. The North China down-faulted basin is coupled west with the Taihang uplift, east with the Jiao-Liao Mountains, north with the Yanshan orogenic belt and south with the Dabie orogenic belt, that is to say, the central down-faulted basin and the surrounding orogenic belts bear a coupling relation within a uniform dynamistic system. Study shows that the central down-faulted basin and the North China mantle sub-plume structure have a close relation during their formation. Owing to intensive mantle sub-plume uplifting, the bottom of the lithosphere suffered from resistance, which caused the lithosphere of the eastern North Ch     

Ca-, Al-rich Inclusions in Three New Carbonaceous Chondrites from the Grove Mountains, Antarctica: New Evidence for a Similar Origin of the Objects in Various Groups of Chondrites

Three new carbonaceous chondrites (GRV 020025,021579 and 022459) collected from the Grove Mountains (GRV), Antarctica, have been classified as the CM2, CO3 and CV3 chondrites, respectively. A total of 27 Ca- and Al-rich inclusions have been found in the three meteorites, which are the earliest assemblages formed in the solar nebula. Most of the inclusions are intensively altered, with abundant phyllosilicates in the inclusions from GRV 020025 and FeO enrichment of spinel in those from GRV 022459. Except for one spinel-spherule in each of GRV 020025 and     

埃达克质岩与Cu-Au成矿作用关系的初步探讨

近来的研究发现，埃达克质岩与Au、Cu、Mo等浅成低温热液矿床及斑岩矿床有密切的关系。我们的研究表明：(1)我国的斑岩铜矿大多与埃达克质岩有关，如德兴、沙溪、多宝山、乌奴格吐山和新近发现的东疆土屋斑岩铜矿等，有些被划归与富碱侵入岩或A型花岗岩有关的斑岩铜矿，如玉龙，也具有埃达克质岩的地球化学特征；(2)华北地区的Au矿床大多与埃达克质岩有关，最典型的如胶东和小秦岭；(3)长江中下游地区的Cu、Au、Mo矿床的岩浆岩大多为埃达克质岩。埃达克质岩与成矿作用之所以密切相关，其原因在于它们在地壳深部形成的条件和环境类似，这就为Au、Cu、Mo等的找矿开辟了一个新的思路。埃达克质岩浆是玄武质岩石在高压、高温和含水条件下熔融形成的，上述条件有利于Cu、Au、Mo等金属元素溶解进入熔体。关于找矿方向，文中指出3点：(1)埃达克质岩发育的地区可能是矿床聚集的地区；(2)与消减作用有关的埃达克岩更有利于成矿元素的富集，对于中国来说，晚元古宙-古生代的古亚洲洋造山带内消减作用广泛发育，有巨大的找矿前景；(3)找矿工作应围绕埃达克质岩体及周围地质体进行。     

Epicentral distribution in 2007

For showing the epicentral distribution in and near China as well as all over the world,two epicentral maps for the earthquakes occurred last year are published annually in the 6-th issue     

Preface to the special issue on the crustal and upper mantle structure and geodynamics in Chinese mainland

Over the past decade, one important development was the rapid and significant improvement of instruments and observation techniques, such as the broad- band seismometers and the seismic-array observations, which permit to widespread collect seismic wave and then clearly demonstrate the crustal and upper mantle structure.     

Numerical modeling of wave equation by a truncated high-order finite-difference method

Finite-difference methods with high-order accuracy have been utilized to improve the precision of numerical solution for partial differential equations.However, the computation cost generally increases linearly with increased order of accuracy.Upon examination of the finite-difference formulas for the first-order and second-order derivatives, and the staggered finite-difference formulas for the first-order derivative, we examine the variation of finite-difference coefficients with accuracy order and note th...