地磁观测数据处理和方法研究的程序研制

依据地磁台观测数据和地磁研究的方法,在 VAX-11/750计算机上应用 FORTRAN 语言,编制了14个用于数据处理和地磁方法研究的程序,共计4800条 FORTRAN 语句行.处理了100多个台15个月的观测资料,总计26万个数据。为地震预报和地震科研工作提供了可靠的数据,为管理部门考核台站的观测质量提供了定量依据。     

大同—阳高震群多波分析及震群特征：—CDSN应用系列论文五

本文应用多波震相分析法,对1989年10月18日大同震群进行研究。使用模拟和数字台网资料,对主、余震群进行了多波分析处理。初步探讨了主震群的震源机制解及其与地质构造的关系;用sPn、P_M、S_M 等震相较准确的测定了震源深度及震群深度变化范围;通过震相、波形和振幅比的综合分析,清晰的显示大同-阳高震群具有两种震源类型特征,其中用(M)界面反射波 P_M、S_M 的振幅比,做出的大同-阳高地震序列时空域图象更为明显。本文初步研究表明,多波震相分析法,对较准确的测定主余震群的震源深度,推测震源延伸的走向,初步判断震源机制的变化及有可能为单台开展监测预报探索到一种新的途径。     

地震数据存储交换中的压缩技术

通过对全球地震专家系统所使用的地震数据传输过程的解析，介绍一种行之有效的数字地震数据压缩编码及使用的原理和方法。     

Identification of Strong Earthquake Sites in Hebei Region by Making Use of Cluster Method

The Cluster and Hamming methods are used in this paper for a comprehensive study on geology,geomorphology,geophysical field,crustal deformation,active faults,regional stress axes and their relation in Hebei region.Fourteen potential seismic zones in which shocks with M≥6 may happen have been identified.Shocks with M≥6 have occurred in seven of them,and the others have been considered as a future strong earthquake areas.Both the K value and testing of deleting nodes show the stability of results obtained in this paper.The potential seismic zones identified in the paper fall into the areas of marked risk areas within 10 years in North China,but the scale of the identified zones is smaller.The Datong-Yanggao earthquake with M-6.1 occurred in October 1989 precisely in the 14th potential seismic zone mentioned above.     

Substructure Method of Three-Dimensional Semi-Analytic Boundary Element and Its Application to Seismic Scattering of Hill Topography

In this paper,a substructure method of three-dimensional semi-analytic boundary element is established.The seismic scattering by three-dimensional topography of a hill can be analyzed by the method in frequency domain.Using this method,the computational effort and storage space are reduced considerably.Finally,analytic results are given.     

具有孔边裂纹的岩石厚壁筒试件的破裂特征

用五种应力途径对由五种岩石制备的孔边有予裂纹的厚壁筒试件进行实验,研究上述条件下岩石的破裂特征。结果表明:对含径向并贯穿轴向裂纹的试件,其破裂沿裂纹方向,为典型的张开型破裂;含与定直径成45°角并贯穿轴向裂纹的试件,破裂亦呈张开型,其裂面始于裂纹前缘,但却折转约45°角与定直径近于平行;中心含与轴向成45°角的椭圆裂纹试件的破裂,仍沿裂纹面方向,为张开型与滑开型的复合破裂。     

Pre-stressed anchoring beam technique applicable in the reinforcement of high-steep slopes

During the construction of some large-scale rock engineering, high-steep slopes and insufficient slope stability induced by unloading fissures are often encountered. For the reinforcement of these slopes, some techniques （including conventional pre-stressed anchoring cable and unconventional anchoring hole） are usually uti- lized, however, having several obvious defects. Thus, it is very difficult for a designer to design an efficient reinforcement scheme for the high-steep slopes. For this reason, the authors develop the pre-stressed anchoring beam technique, in which tensile capacity of pre-stressed structures are fully utilized. It is analyzed that the new technique is characterized by multi-functions, including engineering investigation, efficient reinforcement, drainage, monitoring and urgent strength supplement, and hoped to be extensively applicable in the reinforcement of high-steep slopes.     

用交叉点数据计算中国近海海平面变化

讨论了由测高卫星升、降弧段海面高在交叉点上的约束监测海平面变化的方法；用TOPEX／POSIDON测高数据计算了中国黄海、东海、南海海域的海平面变化，其中黄海、东海海域受两个月周期分量的振荡信号影响，而南海海域以年周期变化为主要表现特征；分析了3个海区海平面变化的相关性，扣除两个月的周期分量振荡信号后，其海平面变化的相关性达到90％以上；分析了海水面积随纬度带的变化对不同纬度分布的海区海平面变化量的影响。     

固体潮对测站位移影响的理论研究

重新推导了IERS2 0 0 0中关于固体潮对测站位移影响的所有公式 ,指出 :在时间域内二阶和三阶引潮力位对测站位移影响的公式中 ,理论上应以测站地心距代替地球赤道半径。利用最新的精密引潮位展开代替IERS2 0 0 0采用的Cartwright&Tayler(1971)潮汐展开 ,重新计算了田谐潮波和带谐潮波的相对频率特性的改正。计算表明 ,以上两种修正在亚毫米量级上与IERS2 0 0 0存在差异 ,这在目前的空间大地测量技术中是必须考虑的。     

海洋负荷潮汐对测站位移影响的理论研究

测站位移的海潮效应可以看作是一种负荷影响。海潮负荷对测站位移的影响在某些台站（例如大洋中的岛屿以及沿海岩地区）可达几厘米，因此空间大地测量技术中必须以改正。研究了海洋负荷潮汐对测站位移影响的理论和方法，在推导过程中回避了将点负荷密度展开为球谐函数，而是直接以负荷引力位为基础，并将海潮潮高引入表达式中，推导出了海潮对测站位移影响的有关公式，同时探讨了在毫米级精度时需要注意的一些问题，为空间大地测量学的理论研究提供参考和依据。