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71.
基于层次聚类法和主成分分析法的铜陵市大气降尘污染元素来源解析研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文采用层次聚类法和主成分分析法对有色金属矿山城市-铜陵市的大气降尘中污染元素,主要是重金属元素的来源进行了识别,并分析了各来源所占的比例。结果显示,铜陵市大气降尘中污染物主要来源于冶金和采矿,其次为燃煤、交通和土壤扬尘等,其贡献率分别为冶金源+采矿源43.29%,燃煤源32.23%,交通源和土壤源10.53%,其他源13.94%。因此,优先控制冶金尘、采矿尘和燃煤尘,可以有效降低铜陵市大气降尘中污染元素的含量。 相似文献
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Furong Li Jinghui Sun Yan Zhao Xiaoli Guo Wenwei Zhao Ke Zhang 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2010,4(3):253-258
Pollen ratios have been commonly used to indicate landscape change and climate variation. However, the reliability of these
indicators needs to be verified by studies on modern pollen process. Here, we synthesized the major pollen ratios used in
previous studies and found that pollen ratios are valuable indicators for the change of vegetation types and climate, e.g.,
precipitation and moisture. Artemisia/Chenopodiaceae (A/C) ratio could increase from desert to steppe and positively correlate with mean annual precipitation (MAP).
Artemisia/Cyperaceae (A/Cy) ratio could be used to identify cool meadow and warm steppe, and it is positively correlated with temperature
of July (TJuly) and negatively correlated with MAP. Arboreal pollen/nonarboreal pollen (AP/NAP) ratio can be used as a semi-quantitative
indicator for landscape and regional precipitation changes. In spite of the significant climatic and environmental implications
of the pollen ratios, they were also questioned in some studies under various circumstances and thus caution is needed when
using them to indicate climate in different vegetation zones. 相似文献
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什邡式磷块岩矿床的成矿条件与冲断推覆构造 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
什邡式磷矿床产于松潘——甘孜造山带,受同沉积断块的控制,分布在六水闸推覆体周边,磷质来源于清平磷矿层和绵竹磷矿层,沉积环境为滞流海湾,古地貌是水下隆起,并在不断隆升中成矿.成矿后遭受冲断推覆运动的改造,形成大量柔流褶皱和阶梯断层.与沉降带磷块岩矿床地质特征有很大区别. 相似文献
75.
Local stress field inverted for a shale gas play based on focal mechanisms determined from the joint source scanning algorithm 下载免费PDF全文
The joint source scanning algorithm (SSA) scans locations and focal mechanisms of microseismic events simultaneously. Compared to the traditional source scanning algorithm, it yields much more events with extra information of focal mechanisms. The availability of more events and focal mechanisms make it possible to invert for a 2D gridded stress field. As a byproduct of hydrofracturing monitoring, the method offers a new way to extract stress field as a substitute to other more expensive technologies. This method is applied to a hydraulic fracturing dataset collected from one shale gas production field in the southeast of the Sichuan basin. A damped stress inversion is conducted to obtain a 2D stress field. five hydraulic-fracturing induced fractures can be determined from the result. The events associated with these fractures generally have relatively low stacked energy and are limited to the depth of horizontal well. One existing fault (possibly associated with the axis of the central Sichuan uplift) is also determined and the events associated with the existing fault generally have higher stacked energy and are more densely populated. The existing fault may also serve as a structural boundary where the rocks to the NW side are easier to be fractured while events on the other side are sparse with low stacked energy. The existing fault also divides the stress field into two regimes: the maximum compressional stress field to the NW and SE of the fault line are dominantly in NW-SE and N-S directions, respectively. 相似文献
76.
Fangyuan Jiang Qinghai Xu Shengrui Zhang Furong Li Kun Zhang Meng Wang Wei Shen Yuanhao Sun Zhongze Zhou 《第四纪科学杂志》2020,35(4):526-538
Quantifying the relationship between pollen and vegetation is an essential step in the pollen-based quantitative reconstruction of past vegetation cover. In this study, we use the Extended R-Value (ERV) model and a modern dataset of pollen (collected from moss polsters) and related vegetation from 50 sites in the Daba Mountains (subtropical China) to (i) estimate the relevant source area of pollen (RSAP) of the moss samples and the relative pollen productivities (RPPs) of nine major plant taxa-characteristic of the region, and (ii) evaluate the obtained RPPs. The RSAP estimates of moss polsters vary between 225 and 610 m depending on the ERV submodels and models of pollen dispersal and deposition used. The RPP estimates are different from values published in previous studies from temperate and subtropical China. This may be explained by differences in methodology, climate and vegetation (species composition and spatial distribution), of which vegetation is probably the most important factor. The ranking of the RPP estimates for the nine taxa is Pinus > Juglandaceae > D − Quercus (deciduous Quercus) > Poaceae > Rosaceae > Cyperaceae > Anacardiaceae > Castanea > Fabaceae. We use a ‘leave-one-out’ cross-validation strategy and the Landscape Reconstruction Algorithm (LRA) for pollen-based reconstruction of regional and local plant cover to evaluate the ERV model-based RPP estimates. Both the REVEALS (Regional Estimates of VEgetation Abundance from Large Sites)-based and the LOVE (LOcal Vegetation Estimates)-based plant cover using the RPP estimates are closer to the modern vegetation composition than pollen percentages, thus confirming the applicability of the ERV model and the LRA approach in subtropical China. 相似文献
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<正>Effluent irrigation can ease the water shortage area agricultural water shortage,and waste-water recycling,as well as bring a series of scientific and socio-economic issues,such as environmentalissues,food safety,sustainable development and so on,which has attracted the attention of people.So,paper to Kaifeng city several important dirt irrigation district for 相似文献