相控建模技术在羊二庄油田的应用

羊二庄油田的明馆储层非均质性严重,高含水、高开发后期的剩余油分布比较复杂,第一次油藏描述中应用传统的确定性建模方法已经不能满足剩余油挖潜的需要.采用RMS相控建模软件,通过构造建模、沉积微相建模、储层物性建模,建立羊二庄油田三维可视化相控地质模型,并实现了与数模软件的无缝接口.     

Isotopes and Geochronology of the Meixian-type Pb-Zn-(Ag)Deposits,Central Fujian Rift,South China:Implications for Geological Events

Central Fujian Rift is another new and important volcanogenic massive sulfide Pb-Zn polymetallic metallogenetic belt. In order to find out the material genesis and mineralization period of Meixian-type Pb-Zn-Ag deposits, S and Pb isotope analysis and isotope geochronology of ores and wall rocks for five major deposits are discussed. It is concluded that the composition of sulfur isotope from sulfide ore vary slightly in different deposits and the mean value is close to zero with the 834S ranging from -3.5‰ to ＋5.6‰ averaging at ＋2.0‰, which indicates that the sulfur might originate from magma or possibly erupted directly from volcano or was leached from ore-hosted volcanic rock. The lead from ores in most deposits displays radioactive genesis character （206pb/204pb〉18.140, 207Pb/204pb〉15.584, 208pb/204pb〉38.569） and lead isotope values of ores are higher than those of wall rocks, which indicates that the lead was likely leached from the ore-hosted volcanic rocks. Based on isotope data, two significant Pb-Zn metallogenesis are delineated, which are Mid- and Late-Proterozoic sedimentary exhalative metailogenesis （The single zircon U-Pb, Sm-Nd isochronal and Ar-Ar dating ages of ore- hosted wall rocks are calculated to be among 933-1788 Ma.） and Yanshanian magmatic hydrothermal superimposed and alternated metallogenesis （intrusive SHRIMP zircon U-Pb and Rb-Sr isochronal ages between 127-154 Ma）.     

改进相似性测度的高光谱影像FCM聚类分析

高光谱遥感将反映目标辐射属性的光谱信息与反映目标空间几何关系的图像信息有机地结合在一起,能够实现地面目标的精细分类识别。FCM是一种有效的聚类算法,但存在相似性测度模型单一、分类精度的提高受到限制等问题。文中结合高光谱影像的技术特点,综合考虑光谱曲线的形状、地物辐射亮度及其权重,提出可以更好描述光谱向量之间的相似性的距离测度,并将其引入到FCM聚类模型中。聚类分析试验结果表明：通过改进和优化相似性测度的FCM,可以显著提高高光谱影像聚类精度。     

泥石流调查遥感解译新方法研究

文章在分析总结近年来遥感技术在地质灾害调查评价工作应用的基础上,针对存在的不足,就区域小流域泥石流地质灾害调查评价的遥感解译应用,提出了基于虚拟GIS和水文空间分析的遥感解译方法（RSVH）。该方法综合利用虚拟GIS、遥感图像数字处理技术和空间分析技术,将大尺度区域降级为较小尺度的空间逻辑单元。针对各单元应用遥感影像和高精度DEM数据创建三维虚拟场景。同时叠加地形、地质、岩性、土壤、灾害等具有丰富属性信息的图层,较好地解决了大尺度区域范围内遥感解译工作面临的困难。为小流域地质灾害的调查工作提供了新思路。     

基于GIS的天水市滑坡危险性评价

本文通过统计学方法提取可能影响该地区滑坡的因子。并依据二元逻辑回归结果．利用GIS空间分析和建模功能,对研究区滑坡进行建模,再由相关性等级分析方法进一步获取相关影响因子对滑坡的影响范围,最终得出该区域滑坡危险性评价图。而在不同分辨率尺度上,对滑坡产生影响的因子有所相同,当分辨率由1000m-60m时,影响因子明显增多。以逻辑回归模型自身精度、滑坡实际发生比和坡度法为模型判定标准,发现120m分辨率下的滑坡发生概率模型能有效表达研究区滑坡发生状况。     

国外招投标规则浅析

招投标作为当今国际贸易的主要方式越来越被人们所关注。本文从地理信息产业突破传统模式,与国际接轨开展更广泛的商务活动的角度,阐述国际市场的状况以及国外的地理信息产业工程项目招投标法规、行业规则及应用模式等。招投标规则的使用是顺应发展的必然需要,是以较高的合作水平进入国际市场,顺利深入开展国际间合作的必然趋势。     

太湖秋季光学活性物质空间分布及其遥感估算模型研究

基于2004年秋季在太湖进行的一次大范围水体吸收系数、散射系数、辐照度比等生物光学特性及光学活性物质浓度的测定和计算,分析了秋季太湖光学活性物质浓度的空间分布特征以及水体生物光学特性,并在此基础上发展了内陆浅水湖泊非色素颗粒物、浮游植物色素和有色可溶性有机物(chromophoric dissolved organic matter,CDOM)的半分析模型.     

浅析旅游地图的网络化发展

旅游地图是人们旅行和导购导游的常用工具,对各地旅游业的发展具有十分重要的推动作用。本文论述了网络化旅游地图发行方式上所具有的优势,分析了当前旅游地图网络化的发展现状及存在问题,探讨了加快旅游地图网络化发展的策略与措施。     

Calorimetric study of the coesite-stishovite transformation and calculation of the phase boundary

High temperature drop-solution calorimetry in molten 2 PbO · B₂O₃ at 1044 K for coesite and stishovite polymorphs of silica was carried out to determine the enthalpy of the coesite-stishovite transition. These experiments were performed on high-purity, single-phase samples of coesite and stishovite. Our new value for the enthalpy of the coesitestishovite transition (ΔH ₂₉₈ ⁰ ) is 29.85 ± 0.78 kJ/mol, which is about 35% lower than previously reported by Akaogi and Navrotsky (1984) and Holm et al. (1967), but which compares well with new measurements by Akaogi et al. (1994b). Using these new data, we have calculated the equilibrium phase boundary between coesite and stishovite and obtained a slope, dP/dT=0.0031 (2) GPa/K. This calculated slope is in good agreement with that determined [0.0026 (2) GPa/K] from the in-situ X-ray diffraction study of Zhang et al. (1996).