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排序方式: 共有294条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
72.
以莱茵衣藻为材料,研究了Cu^2 的生物积累/吸附过程以及Cu^2 对衣藻光合作用的影响,并对两的关系进行了初步讨论。结果表明,衣藻对Cu^2 的生物吸收/吸附速率在10分钟内达平衡;1.0mg/L的Cu^2 对衣藻光合作用的影响较小,5.0、10.0、20.0mg/L的Cu^2 对衣藻光合作用的影响较大,40.0mg/L的Cu^2 可完全抑制衣藻的光合作用。Cu^2 在衣藻细胞内的生物积累和由此引起的生理功能的变化是同步进行的。 相似文献
73.
火山岩风化过程中难熔元素的活动性研究——以广西凭祥英安岩风化剖面为例 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对广西凭祥叫弄英安岩风化剖面中6个难熔元素的活动性进行了研究。结果表明,Ti,Nb和Ta 3种元素在整个风化成土过程中基本上保持了它们的不活动性。Zr,Hf和Th在风化的初期阶段基本上保持不活动,而在风化中期表现出一定的富集,风化高级阶段则有明显的富集。Th的富集可能与风化壳表层(已剥蚀)淋溶出来的Th向下迁移过程中被氧化铁吸附和形成磷酸盐矿物有关,而Zr的富集则可能与淋溶出来的Zr与SiO2或磷酸盐结合形成某种硅酸盐矿物和磷酸盐矿物有关,具体富集原因还需作进一步的研究。 相似文献
74.
郯庐断裂带内一系列走滑糜棱岩类的^40Ar/^39Ar测年表明,郯庐断裂早白垩世发生了左旋走滑运动。这一大规模的走滑运动,造成了两类走滑构造,一类为变质岩中低绿片岩相左旋韧性剪切带,另一类为中生代火成岩、沉积岩中的脆性、脆-韧性左行平移断层。这反映断裂带的走滑运动从早白垩世初期持续到早白垩世后期。断裂带的走滑运动诱发大规模的、以富钾、中酸性为主的岩浆活动。地球化学分析显示,这些岩浆岩既有壳源的信息,也有幔源的贡献,反映是断裂减压、壳-幔相互作用下形成的岩浆活动,也暗示断裂带在走滑期切入壳-幔边界。该断裂带走滑运动中,除了在莱阳盆地形成了拉分盆地外,还在合肥盆地东部造成了走滑挠曲盆地,控制下白垩统朱巷组的沉积,郯庐断裂带早白垩世走滑运动中的构造、岩浆、沉积事件,是西太平洋伊泽纳崎板块高速斜向俯冲的结果,属于滨太平洋构造。 相似文献
75.
In this paper,the response of the atmospheric general circulation to winter anomalous snowcover was investigated through observations studies and model simulation.Results from the observations show that:(1)the anomalous winter snow cover in theextratropics of Eurasian Continent bears an intimate relation to the contemporary atmosphericgeneral circulation.The positive anomaly of winter snow cover is usually accompanied by positiveatmospheric EUP teleconnection pattern and stronger East Asian winter monsoon:or vice versa.(2)The linkage between them suggests that the abnormal winter snow cover has an importantimpact on winter atmospheric general circulation.The anomalous snow cover pattern can lead tothe anomaly of winter atmospheric EUP teleconnection pattern and thus influence East AsianWinter monsoon.With NCAR CCM2 including BATS land surface scheme,three groups of experiments wereperformed to examine the atmospheric response to the anomalous snow cover pattern and explorethe relevant mechanism.Simulated results agree well with the observations,which testify thesignificant response of the atmosphere to snow cover anomaly.It is found that the radiative coolinginduced by anomalous snow cover plays an important role in above processes,and the feedback oflong-wave radiation can not be neglected. 相似文献
76.
SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Age of the Ka''erjiao Intrusion in the Sawur Region in West Junggar,Xinjiang 下载免费PDF全文
ZHOU Taof TAN Lugui FAN Yu YUAN Feng YANG Wenping HE Lixin YUE Shucang School of Resources Environmental Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui No. Geological Party Xinjiang Bureau of Geological Exploration Altay Xinjiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(2)
Acid intrusions are widespread in the Sawur region, Xinjiang. The Ka'erjiao intrusion is mainly composed of albite granite porphyry, K-feldspar granite porphyry, ivernite and granite porphyry. Being a transitional product between magma intrusion and eruption in the Sawur region, the Ka'erjiao intrusion was formed at the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the begining of early Permian as determined by the SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating, with an age of 302.6±7.6 Ma (1σ). The intrusion consists of alkali-enriched rock, whose REE distribution patterns are of the LREE enrichment type, theδEu value is low and Nd, Sr, Pb isotopes reflect its mantle source characteristics. Theδ18O value of intrusion is low as a result of isotope exchange with meteoric water. The geochemical characteristics show that it was formed in a post-collisional tectonic setting. Taking combined considerations of current studies of A-type granites and Permian volcanic rocks, we think that in the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the beginning of the early Permian, the Sawur region was within the extension or compressional to extensional period of a post-collisional stage. The Ka'erjiao intrusion from mantle sources can confirm the vertical continental crust growth in the late Paleozoic. The Sawur region in west Junggar is consistent with east Junggar in post-collisional tectonic evolution process. 相似文献
77.
The Heihe River drainage basin is one of the endangered ecological regions of China. The shortage of water resources is the bottleneck,which constrains the sustainable development of the region. Many scholars in China have done researches concerning this problem. Based on previous researches,this paper analyzed characteristics,tendencies,and causes of annual runoff variations in the Yingluo Gorge (1944-2005) and the Zhengyi Gorge (1954-2005),which are the boundaries of the upper reaches,the middle reaches,and the lower reaches of the Heihe River drainage basin,by wavelet analysis,wavelet neural network model,and GIS spatial analysis. The results show that: (1) annual runoff variations of the Yingluo Gorge have principal periods of 7 years and 25 years,and its increasing rate is 1.04 m3/s·10y; (2) annual runoff variations of the Zhengyi Gorge have principal periods of 6 years and 27 years,and its decreasing rate is 2.25 m3/s·10y; (3) prediction results show that: during 2006-2015,annual runoff variations of the Yingluo and Zhengyi gorges have ascending tendencies,and the increasing rates are respectively 2.04 m3/s·10y and 1.61 m3/s·10y; (4) the increase of annual runoff in the Yingluo Gorge has causal relationship with increased temperature and precipitation in the upper reaches,and the decrease of annual runoff in the Zhengyi Gorge in the past decades was mainly caused by the increased human consumption of water resources in the middle researches. The study results will provide scientific basis for making rational use and allocation schemes of water resources in the Heihe River drainage basin. 相似文献
78.
Fabric and crystal characteristics of Bohai and Arctic sea ice 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 IntroductionBohaione yeariceandAntarcticonehavethesimilarsurface featuresandcorre spondingfabricandcrystalcharacteristics (Allison 1 997;Lietal.1 997;Qin 1 991 ) .DuringtheChinaFirstArcticExpedition ,theresultsinthestudyofone yearicefromBohaiandAntarcticwereusedfo… 相似文献
79.
Paul A. Mayewski 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,(2)
The δ18O variations in an 80.36 m ice core retrieved in the accumulation zone of the East Rongbuk Glacier, Mount Qomolangma (Everest), is not consistent with changes of air temperature from both southern and northern slopes of Himalayas, as well as these of the temperature anomalies over the Northern Hemisphere. The negative relationship between the δ18O and the net accumulation records of the ice core suggests the "amount effect" of summer precipitation on the δ18O values in the region. Therefore, the δ18O records of the East Rongbuk ice core should be a proxy of Indian Summer Monsoon intensity, which shows lower δ18O values during strong monsoon phases and higher values during weak phases. 相似文献
80.
1 IntroductionForthepast 1 5years,muchattentionofoceanographershasbeenfocusedontheroleofironinlimiting phytoplankton productivityinthehigh nutrient ,low chlorophyll(HNLC)regions.OnboardshipironenrichmentincubationshavebeencarriedoutinthethreewellknownHNLCregions :notablyequatorialPacificOcean ,subarcticPacificO ceanandSouthernOcean (seereferencesinTable 1 ) .Theinsituironenrichmentexper imentshavebeenaccomplishedintheequatorialPacific (IronEx1in 1 993 (Wells 1 994)andIronEx2in 1 996(… 相似文献