Atmospheric nitrous oxide observations above the oceanic surface during the first Chinese Arctic Research Expedition

339 gas samples above oceanic surface were collected on the cruise of "Xuelong" expeditionary ship and nitrous oxide concentrations were analyzed in the laboratory. Results showed that Atmospheric average N2O concentration was 309 ±3. 8nL/L above the surface of northern Pacific and Arctic ocean. N2O concentrations were significantly different on the northbound and southbound track in the range of the same latitude, 308.0 ±3.5 nL/L from Shanghai harbor to the Arctic and 311.9 ±2.5 nL/L from the Arctic to Shanghai harbor. N2O concentration had a greater changing magnitude on the mid- and high-latitude oceanic surface of northern Pacific Ocean than in the other latitudinal ranges. The correlation between the concentrations of the compositions in the aerosol samples and atmospheric N2 O showed that continental sources had a great contribution on atmospheric N2 O concentration above the oceanic surface. Atmospheric N2O concentration significantly increased when the expeditionary ship approached Shanghai h     

气象资料同化的研究进展

回顾了国内外有关气象资料同化的研究进展，介绍了当前资料同化主要方法的理论基础、优缺点及应用研究。重点介绍了伴随方法和遗传算法在四维变分同化中的具体应用。其中，遗传算法的引入为资料同化的研究提出了新的思路。     

神农架松柏镇水文地球化学研究

近年来，神农架松柏镇居民的结石病时有发生．并有增长的势头。为了解地质环境尤其是饮用水对病患的影响，笔者现场对患病情况以及各种水源(包括河水、泉水、自来水)的来源、化学组成和放射性进行了调查，运用水质常规方法和原子吸收光谱分别测定了离子和微量元素。同时，与地质环境类似的木鱼镇进行了对比调查。研究结果显示，两地地表水、地下水的各种指标均未超出“生活饮用水水源水质卫生标准”。(CJ3020-93)，且松柏镇水体中的放射性(γ射线)低于木鱼镇，而居民的患病率却远高于木鱼镇，可见松柏镇的水环境与居民的结石病无直接关系。     

The Statistical Analysis of Migration of Strong Earthquakes─Taking the North China Region as an Example

INTRODUCTIONMigrationofstrongearthquakesisaphenomenonwherebystrongearthquakestakeplaceinsuccessionincertainspatiallyregularpatterns (ZhangGuomin ,etal,2 0 0 1 ) .Seismologistsintheworldhavenoticedthisphenomenonforalongtime .Manyinstanceswerediscoveredinthepastdecades ,suchasthemigrationofstrongearthquakesalongtheNorthAnatolianFaultinTurkeysince1 939(Richter,1 958)andthemigrationofaseriesofearthquakes (MS ≥ 6 0 )aftertheMS7 9earthquakeinKwandong ,Japan (Utsu ,1 987) .Theexamplesofre…     

扫描数字化对点误差的统计特性试验与分析

研究了通过扫描数字化试验，获取了GIS中特征点对点误差的基础数据，分析了误差的成因，讨论了误差的分布规律和统计特性，为扫描数字化精度控制及数据质量的评价提供了参考依据。     

LA-ICPMS Zircon U-Pb Dating in the Jurassic Daohugou Beds and Correlative Strata in Ningcheng of Inner Mongolia

LA-ICPMS Zircon U-Pb dating is applied to volcanic rocks overlying and underlying the Salamander-bearing bed in the Daohugou beds of Ningcheng in Inner Mongola and Reshuichang of Lingyuan and Mazhangzi of Jianping in western Liaoning. The results indicate that the youngest age of the rocks in Daohugou of Ningcheng is 158 Ma, and the oldest one is 164 Ma. Synthesized researches indicate that the salamander-bearing beds in Daohugou of Ningcheng, Reshuichang of Lingyuan and Mazhangzi of Jianping were developed in the same period. The Daohugou beds were formed in the geological age of 164-158 Ma of the middle-late Jurassic. Whilst, the Daohugou beds and its corrdative strata should correspond to the Tiaojishan Formation （or Lanqi Formation） of the middle Jurassic in northern Hebei Province and western Liaoning Province, based on the disconformity between the Daohugou beds and its overlaying beds of the Tuchengzi Formation of Late Jurassic and the Jehol Beds of early Cretaceous, and the disconformity between the Daohugou Beds and its underlying Jiulongshan Formation, which is composed of conglomerate, sandstone, shale with coal and thin coal beds.     

甘肃西北部黑河流域中游地表径流和地下水补给变异特征

大量实际资料和综合研究表明,在西北内陆区当人类活动影响强度超过37%时,地表径流过程由天然状态转变为以人为干扰为主,不仅造成下游区获得的地表径流量大幅减少,而且中游区地下水补给也失去自然特征,补给量明显减少,同时还影响地下水径流过程及其溢出量衰减,进而导致下游区生态环境需水更加紧缺和退化。调控中游区安全引水量和调整中游区种植产业结构,发展节水型农业,是解决黑河流域下游区生态环境问题的关键。     

Effect of Sediment Motion Patterns on Sorption of Cadmium Ions by Sediment Particles

I.INTRODUCTIONThefateofmanytraceheavymetalsinnaturalwatersis,toalargeextent,controlledbysorptionprocessesandthedynamicsoftheparticlesthemselves.Thepotentialinfluencesofenvironmentalvariablessuchastemperature,CaZ+,Na+andCI--,dissolvedorganiccarbonandPHvaluesontraceheavymetalpartitioninghavebeenwidelyinvestigated.Forexample,StumnandMorgan(1981)suggestthattheextentofsorptionvariespositivelywithtemperature.Itfollowsthatdecreasedsorptionmightbeexpectedatlowtemperatures,e.g.duringwintermont…     

南天山东段榆树沟-铜花山巨型构造混杂带的发现及意义

通过遥感构造综合解析，认为南天山东段榆树沟-铜花山地区为一巨型构造混杂带。该构造带可划分为南部和北部的两带变质褶皱地层系统、中带的构造混杂系统和不同期次的岩浆侵入体。结合同位素定年和岩浆侵入的综合对比与研究，认为该地区先后经历了五期构造运动，分别为：①南北向逆冲推覆，②北西西向左行走滑，⑧北西西向右行走滑，④南北向逆冲推覆，⑤北北西、北东向断裂。     

SAMPLING METHODS AND APPROACHES USING RADIONUCLIDE TRACERS IN THE STUDY OF SEDIMENT RESUSPENSION AND CROSS MARGIN TRANSPORT IN NEARSHORE OF THE LAURENTIAN GREAT LAKES

1 INTRODUCTION Sediment resuspension, particularly in response to episodic storm events, is a common characteristic of coastal and nearshore environments. The resulting 揵enthic storms?may play a significant role in the dynamics of benthic systems, including structuring the physical characteristics of the bottom, providing a mechanism for the recycling of biogeochemically important materials to the water column, and driving horizontal and cross margin transport of suspended particulates …