Efficient Focusing Models for Generation of Freak Waves

Four focusing models for generation of freak waves are presented. An extreme wave focusing model is presented on the basis of the enhanced High-Order Spectral (HOS) method and the importance of the nonlinear wave-wave interaction is evaluated by comparison of the calculated results with experimental and theoretical data. Based on the modification of the Longuet-Higgins model, four wave models for generation of freak waves (a. extreme wave model + random wave model; b. extreme wave model + regular wave model...     

Stability Analysis on Speed Control System of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

The stability of the motion control system is one of the decisive factors of the control quality for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV).The divergence of control,which the unstable system may be brought about,is fatal to the operation of AUV.The stability analysis of the PD and S-surface speed controllers based on the Lyapunov' s direct method is proposed in this paper.After decoupling the six degree-of-freedom (DOF) motions of the AUV,the axial dynamic behavior is discussed and the condition is deduced,in which the parameters selection within stability domain can guarantee the system asymptotically stable.The experimental results in a tank and on the sea have successfully verified the algorithm reliability,which can be served as a good reference for analyzing other AUV nonlinear control systems.     

青海煤层气资源概况及找气方向

本文在总结青海省煤田地质系统、省属各煤矿、地方煤矿及石油地质系统资料的基础上,估算了各煤田或矿区(井田)的煤层气资源量,并指出了青海现阶段资源条件、开发条件及找气前景较好的区域。     

柴北缘铅石山榴辉岩地质特征

根据对铅石山榴辉岩岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学元素、变质岩相及变质作用等特征,该类岩石形成时代可能为中元古代后期,并经历了四堡期、晋宁期、加里东期三次快速折返及相应的退变质作用叠加,进一步证实了柴北缘地区高压变质带的存在。     

南秦岭房县拉分盆地的构造发育特征

南秦岭新生代房县盆地是北西向安康-竹山-房县左旋走滑断裂构造带东南端拉分盆地。论述了该盆地边界断裂、盆地结构和3期盆地发育演化特征。估算盆地的最大扩张量为2．73km，主控边界断裂的走滑位错量为3．57km，并分析了盆地主要储能结构与地震的关系。     

InSAR-GPS-GIS数据整合在地面沉降研究中的应用

讨论了利用GPS提供的精确地理信息和大气参数辅助实现InSAR亚毫米级探测精度方法的可行性．进一步讨论分析了利用GIS对InSARGPS成果进行合成、解译和分析的过程和方法。对利用3种数据整合技术开展城市地面沉降观测的前景作了展望。     

Problems of ecological and technical safety by exploration and production of natural gas hydrates

Gas hydrates-the firm crystal connections formed water （water, ice, water vapor） and low-molecu- lar waterproof natural gases （mainly methane） whose crystal structure effectively compresses gas： each cubic meter of hydrate can yield over 160 m^3 of methane. In present time exploitation of the Messoyahsk （Russia） and Mallik （Canada） deposits of gas hydrates in is conducted actively. The further perfection of prospecting methods in the field of studying gas hydrates containing sediments in round extent depends on improvement of geophysical and well test research, among which native-state core drilling is one of the major. Sampling nativestate core from gas hydrates sediments keeping not only original composition, but structural-textural features of their construction. Despite of appeal of use gas hydrates as the perspective and ecologically pure fuel possessing huge resources, investigation and development of their deposits can lead to a number of the negative consequences connected with arising hazards for maintenance of their technical and ecological safety of carrying out. Scales of arising problems can change from local up to regional and even global.     

青海省大柴旦镇红柳沟金矿床地质特征及其成因

通过对红柳沟金矿床地质特征及围岩蚀变的研究,总结了金矿控矿因素及其富集规律,认为该矿床的成因为动力变质热液型。     

地球自转和固体潮对地球重力场时变特征的影响

精密和详细测定地球重力场及其时间变化，是目前卫星重力测量的主要课题。基于高精度的固体潮展开，研究了地球自转和固体潮对地球重力场时变特性的影响。给出了适合应用于潮波法的理论公式，该公式不同于IERS（92）（96）历书频谱法公式，考虑了4阶潮汐效应，精度可达到10^-11ms^-2量级。改正了IERS（96）关于永久性潮汐处理的不妥之处，即指出要用长期Love数代替固体潮Love数的理由，并利用潮汐数据进行了计算，给出了理论公式可为高精度地球重力场时变特性的研究提供理论参考和依据。     

Bioreactor landfill

Following the population expansion, there is a growing threat brought by municipal solid waste (MSW) against environment and human health. Sanitary landfill is the most important method of MSW disposal in China. In contrast to the conventional landfill, this paper introduces a new technique named bioreactor landfill (BL). Mechanisms, operation conditions as well as the advantages and disadvantages of BL are also discussed in this paper.