LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Age of Newly Discovered Hatu Tectonic Mélange in the West Junggar, Xinjiang, NW China

正Objective The West Junggar, situated in the southwestern segment of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt, is considered to be an important area for Phanerozoic crustal growth owing to the excellent exposures of diverse rock types and multiple generations of structures and magmatic rocks. Recently, a new tectonic mélange has been identified in the southern West Junggar during geological mapping at a scale of 50000. This work presents new geochronological data for     

河北峪耳崖金矿矿床成因及成矿模式

峪耳崖金矿是冀东地区一个典型的热液型矿床、硫、铅同位素组成表明太古宙变质岩是本区金矿的主要矿源层，是壳幔相互作用的结果，氧同位素表明水的来源以大气降不为主，在大气降水深循环过程中，金从围岩中多次萃取，频敏的岩交活动使成矿元素进一步富集，成矿流体的组成、盐度、ＰＨ，Ｅｈ，ｆ（Ｏ２）表明金是以「Ａｕ（ＨＳ）２」络离子形式迁移，由于物理化学条件的改变，导致了金的沉淀，在ＮＥ和ＮＮＥ向构造裂隙发育部位形成     

冀中早第三纪湖盆演化、油气评价与找油方向

根据冀中坳陷大量钻井岩性剖面、地震测线和实验室分析等资料，运用沉积学、层序地层学和石油地质学等多学科理论为指导，深入研究冀中坳陷下第三系区域地质特征、层序地层特征、沉积环境变迁、沉积相带展布和油气分布状况。把冀中坳陷下第三系划分为断陷分割充填期、断陷扩张深陷期、断陷萎缩期、断坳扩展期和断坳抬升消亡期五个演化阶段。最终把区内12个凹陷划分为继承型、早盛型、过渡型、偏移型和沉降型五种类型湖盆，并对它们进行了含油气评价；指出廊固和坝县凹陷具有良好的油气勘探前景，是今后油气勘探的主攻方向；饶阳凹陷东部、晋县和束鹿凹陷，要立足小断块，不断发现小油藏，保证冀中油气长期稳产。     

Accumulation and Cycle of Heavy Metals in Sonneratia apetala and S. caseolaris Mangrove Community at Futian of Shenzhen, China

Wetland ecosystem in the Shenzhen Bay is one of the internationally important ecosystems in South China Region. Its core, with the Mai Po Mangrove Nature Reserve in Hong Kong on the one side and the Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve in Shenzhen on the other side, provides habitats for many rare and endangered wild birds, especially for migratory birds[1, 2]. With the economic development in Hong Kong and Shenzhen, a large mount of silt and untreated waste water are poured into the Shenzhe…     

我国近海油气资源基本状况及勘探方向探讨

本文通过对我国近海油气资源的分布特征进行分析 ,指出渤海湾盆地是我国近海石油的主力产区。天然气的主力产区为莺歌海盆地和东海陆架盆地 ,目前勘探的重点应放在渤海湾盆地 ,其次是东海陆架盆地 ,珠江口盆地第三。在加强对新生代盆地勘探的同时 ,应重视对中生代地层的勘探 ;在深化浅水区勘探的同时 ,不失时机地开展深水勘探 ;在加强构造圈闭勘探的同时 ,密切注视非构造圈闭的油气资源的勘探     

平原区降雨产流试验与机理研究

本文通过人工模拟降雨试验，研究了地面坡度小于3‰的平原区农田水文特征、降雨产流特征、稳定降雨条件下径流系数的变化规律、天然降雨－产流规律等，结果表明：农作物的水文作用是作物冠层对降雨进行了再分配；下垫面积水时刻与土壤剖面平均含水量的饱和度、降雨强度呈乘幂的函数关系；当土壤剖面平均含水量的饱和度小于等于0．70和大于0．70时，径流系数与时间的函数关系分别为高次多项式和自然对数；天然降雨一产流一般多发生在7、8月份，场（次）降雨量一般大于20mm，降雨极值强度与径流系数呈线性关系。     

大功率激发极化法在额尔古纳成矿带中段找矿中的应用

工区位于额尔古纳中段的铜-铅锌-银-钼-铀成矿带.自上世纪80年代在该区发现化探异常以来,一直没有找到主矿体.为了解决该区的找矿问题,在充分研究工作区的地质、地球物理特征前提下,采用了大功率激发极化中梯装置和激发极化测深相结合的方法进行勘察.在12线758点布置了一个倾斜度为83°的钻井,并在100 m左右深度见到了侵染状矿体.证实了分析的正确性,达到了找矿目的.     

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF RIVERBANK SUBJECT TO SEEPAGE

The stability of riverbanks subject to seepage is studied experimentally and theoretically in this paper. By including seepage in a 3-dimensional theoretical analysis, the study first shows how the critical slope or angle of repose of a cohesionless material is related to the ratio of the hydraulic gradient of seepage to its critical value under the fluidization condition. The critical stable slope is shown to be related to not only the hydraulic gradient but also the seepage direction. Measured laboratory data reasonably fit well with the theoretical relationship for the case of injection and suction. The data reveal that the slope is reduced with injection and increased with suction, respectively. Additionally, the study identifies the seepage direction which results in a minimum critical stable slope for a certain hydraulic gradient of seepage.     

Depth of volcanic basalt degassing forecasted from CO2 fluid inclusions

Fluid inclusions have recorded the history of degassing in basalt. Some fluid inclusions in olivine and pyroxene phenocrysts of basalt were analyzed by micro-thermometry and Raman spectroscopy in this paper. The experimental results showed that many inclusions are present almost in a pure CO2 system. The densities of some CO2 inclusions were computed in terms of Raman spectroscopic characteristics of CO2 Fermi resonance at room temperature. Their densities change over a wide range, but mainly between 0.044 g/cm3 and 0.289 g/cm3. Their micro-thermometric measurements showed that the CO2 inclusions examined reached homogenization between 1145.5℃ and 1265℃ . The mean value of homogenization temperatures of CO2 inclusions in basalts is near 1210℃. The trap pressures (depths) of inclusions were computed with the equation of state and computer program. Distribution of the trap depths makes it know that the degassing of magma can happen over a wide pressure (depth) range, but mainly at the depth of 0.48 km to 3.85 km. This implicates that basalt magma experienced intensive degassing and the CO2 gas reservoir from the basalt magma also may be formed in this range of depths. The results of this study showed that the depth of basalt magma degassing can be forecasted from CO2 fluid inclusions, and it is meaningful for understanding the process of magma degassing and constraining the inorganogenic CO2 gas reservoir.     

冀中坳陷束鹿凹陷古近系沙河街组三段泥灰岩成因探讨

冀中坳陷束鹿凹陷中部古近系沙河街组三段下部（简称沙三下）泥灰岩属一类特殊的岩石类型组合，既非典型的碳酸盐岩，又非经典的碎屑岩。在进行了详细的岩心、薄片观察和各种分析化验资料的综合分析基础上，认识到研究区岩石为混积岩类，将混积岩（广义的）、混合沉积的概念和体系引入沉积物类型和岩相的划分中，为泥灰岩的科学定名提供了依据。据此对混积岩的类型进行了细致的划分，共划分出3大类型：结构混合、互层混合和夹层混合。每一类可以再细分为多种，其中结构混合包括①陆源组分为主的混积岩，②以内源组分为主的混积岩。互层混合成因的混积岩是最重要的岩石类型，本区所谓的纹层状泥晶灰岩大部分属于这一沉积类型，主要由灰质泥岩或泥灰岩与泥晶灰岩组成明暗相间的条带，有时含丰富的有机质。互层出现的形式是多种多样的，依据其岩石中原地组分和异地组分的含量不同，可进一步划分为4种类型。夹层混合沉积，表现为巨厚的碳酸盐岩质砾岩层夹前两类混积岩。构造、气候及物源等是控制混积岩形成的主要因素。