地质剖面图自动绘制方法

研究了地质剖面图自动绘制的AutoLISP二次开发原理与方法，并研制出一套实用的自动绘图系统，包括数据录入、数据库的建立、数据文件的系统导入、各个绘图模块的具体编测以及菜单文件的加载运行等。开放的岩性花纹图例库不仅包含常用的岩性图例，而且可以随时增删；系统的计算、转化与输出功能使得绘图过程更加智能化；可编程对话框提供了必要的提示、多样化接口与所需参数的输入，使得软件操作简便，界面友好，充分发挥了AutoLISP二次开发的强大优势，提高了工作效率。     

泥石流入汇条件下交汇区的流动特性

根据动量原理,引入了输运流量和淤积流量以及输运率和淤积率等概念,研究了泥石流入汇主河道后,主河道交汇口附近水位壅高以及交汇区泥沙淤积等问题,分析了泥石流进入主河道后流量、容重等的变化。研究了交汇区复杂条件下的动量传递关系,推导了综合反映交汇后下游水力条件关系和交汇区淤积情况的弗劳德数计算公式,并应用试验数据对其进行了验证,结果表明只要参数选取得当,用所提出的公式计算可达到较高的预测精度。     

华北克拉通1．8Ga镁铁质岩墙群的地球化学特征及其地质意义：以晋冀蒙交界地区为例

华北克拉通1．8Ga镁铁质岩墙群是我国规模最大的岩墙群之一。在晋冀蒙交界地区，岩墙群表现为NNW和EW向近直立具有冷凝边结构的岩墙，它们产出于统一构造体制之下。单条岩墙的长度达几十公里，宽度0．5～100m，通常20m左右。可以根据岩墙产状和岩石地球化学特征将这些岩墙群分成三组，简记为S-Ⅰ、S-Ⅱ和S-EW，分别对应两组NNW向和一组EW向的岩墙群。岩墙的主要造岩矿物为单斜辉石和斜长石，其它矿物包括角闪石、Fe-Ti氧化物、黑云母、磷灰石、碱性长石和石英。S-Ⅱ能见到橄榄石斑晶及围绕橄榄石和单斜辉石颗粒生长的斜方辉石和角闪石反应边结构，以及斜长石正环带结构。S-Ⅰ相对低FeO(全)-TiO2-P2O5，成分为相对高MgO拉斑玄武岩，而S-Ⅱ高FeO(全)-TiO2-P2O5，由碱性到亚碱性高Fe玄武岩组成。S-EW包括高Fe拉斑玄武岩和安山岩。所有岩墙稀土总量(YREE)和轻稀土含量(LREE)较高。它们相对富集Ba、K和P，并且亏损Nb和Ta。S-Ⅱ和EW相对亏损Sr。分析表明，S-Ⅰ表现为不同程度部分熔融的特征，内部又有一定的分离结晶作用和地壳混染过程。S-Ⅱ表现为富铁贫硅(Fenner趋势)的分离结晶作用和明显的地壳混染，而S-EW表现为富硅贫铁(Bowen趋势)的演化过程，也有明显的地壳混染。我们认为岩墙群涉及两个或多个源区，可能是地幔柱背景下大陆伸展裂解的产物。     

矿区矿产数据库面向对象数据模型设计

传统的GIS数据模型难以表达非结构化数据和GIS中具有复杂结构的数据，更不能表达数据间继承、聚合等在GIS中广泛使用的关系。面向对象的技术则可以很好地解决上述问题。这里介绍了面向对象的地理数据库的设计和建立。并结合矿区矿产管理工作中的特殊性，实例分析了其在矿区矿产地理数据库建立中的应用。     

几种光网络交换技术的比较

全光网(AON，all—optical network)能在光域上实现高速信息流的传输、交换、路由和故障恢复等功能。实现全光网络的关键技术之一是用光交换代替电交换。光交换技术是真正实现全光网关键性功能的必要前提．也是目前国内外光通讯器件厂商研究和开发的热点。这里结合全光网的发展，介绍了一些常用光交换技术的基本原理、性能指标，并对这些常用技术进行了比较，最后对光交换的发展前景做了展望。     

内蒙小伊诺盖沟金矿:后韧性剪切型金矿

1∶5×104区调工作表明小伊诺盖沟金矿是主要形成于J2K的后韧性剪切型金矿床,额尔古纳构造带的变形特点、区域岩浆活动、小伊诺盖沟金矿的容矿构造、成矿地质特点等方面证实小伊诺盖沟金矿的形成与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋关闭碰撞,其后的太平洋板块运动引发的陆内拆离俯冲,和相关的变形及构造-深源岩浆-成矿热液活动等有关。     

西藏马攸木金矿区黑云母的40Ar/39Ar法定年

对西藏马攸木地区安山岩中黑云母样品进行40Ar/39Ar快中子活化法测年,其坪年龄为34.16 Ma±0.12 Ma,等时年龄为33.54 Ma±0.05 Ma,坪年龄代表黑云母的结晶年龄.测试结果表明,冈底斯-雅鲁藏布江成矿带西段可能存在喜马拉雅中期的岩浆喷发作用,且喜马拉雅中期可能对本区金矿的形成提供了热源和部分物质来源.     

CHARACTERISTICS OF ATMOSPHERIC HEATING AND ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION DURING ACTIVE PERIOD OF 500 hPa HIGH OVER THE TIBETAN PLATEAU IN SUMMER

In correspondence with the establishment of the“upper high and lower high”pressure pattern due to the activitiesof 500 hPa high over the Tibetan Plateau in summer,a series of changes of the East Asia atmospheric circulation willtake place.In this paper,the distributions of divergence and vertical velocity of 500 hPa high,the evolutions of atmos-pheric heat source,the variations of vorticity and zonal wind at 100 hPa level and vertical meridional cell over theTibetan Plateau etc.are statistically analyzed.Thus,we can see that the ascending motion and the convective heatingover the Tibetan Plateau,the South Asia high and the westerly jet on the north of the Plateau at 100 hPa level are weak-ened.The northern branch and the southern branch of the easterly jet on the south of the Plateau merge into a singlewhole and situate on the south of the former northern branch.In the meantime,thermodynamic land-sea discrepancy inSouth Asia and the convective heating over the Bay of Bengal is enhanced.It will play an important role in the mainte-nance of the easterly jet and the South Asia monsoon.     

The Feature of Segmentation Activity on the Northern Segment of the Anninghe Fault Zone Since Late Pleistocene

Based on fault geometric features,composite pattern,faulting land-forms and seismic data,this paper discussed the activity behavior along the northern segment of the Anninghe fault(from Xichang to Shimian)since the Late Pleistocene.The fault can be divided into three active segments by discrepancies of their activity:the segment from Xichang to Mianning,the segment from Mianning to Zimakua,and the segment from Zimakua to Tianwan.The southern segment has the background of occurrence of great earthquakes,but the middle and the northern segments can generate strong and moderate events respectively.According to the features of quartz from fault gouges by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),this paper discussed the movement features along the fault and indicated the stick-slipping feature on the segment from Xichang to Zimakua,the creeping feature on the segment from Jiziping to Tianwan and the transitional feature on the segment in between.     

Geological Features of Devonian Sedimentary Basins in South China and Their Deposition and Mineralization

The Devonian succession in South China is well-known for its complete development, vari-fied sedimentary types, remarkable lithofacies variation and abundant mineral resources. The South China plate was formed by the collision and collage of the Yangtze plate and the Cathaysian plate. The collision began approximately at the Jinningian stage and the collage was not finalized until the Guangxian movement. It was on the South China plate with a somewhat different nature of the basement that the Devonian deposition formed.