鄂尔多斯盆地南缘店头铀矿床矿化特征及其与东胜铀矿床对比

店头铀矿床是产于中侏罗统直罗组下岩性段顶部褪色蚀变带与灰色砂岩过渡部位的砂岩型铀矿,矿化严格受褪色蚀变带与灰色岩石界线的控制,矿体形态呈似层状,矿石中铀矿物主要为铀石,并出现一套黄铁矿-黄铜矿-方铅矿-闪锌矿低温热液矿物组合,同时发现少量硒铅矿。铀成矿年龄为98～110Ma1,41.8±9.3Ma,51.0±5.8Ma。通过对店头铀矿床与东胜铀矿床主要特征研究,店头铀矿床的铀成矿地质背景和铀矿化特征与东胜铀矿床较为相似,两个矿床可以对比。但也存在较为明显的差异,店头铀矿床岩石成岩程度较高,东胜铀矿床则较低;店头铀矿床油气显示以中质油为主,而东胜铀矿床以天然气为主。店头铀矿床同东胜铀矿床主要形成于盆地由成盆坳陷向隆升剥蚀转变的过程中(K1末—N2),铀成矿作用由早期渗入层间氧化或层间—潜水氧化作用为主导,转变为晚期深部渗出的含油、气低温热液与地表渗入含氧含铀水相互作用改造、叠加富集铀成矿作用。第三纪晚期之后不再有新的铀矿物生成,主要存在逸散油、气的还原保矿作用。     

Rare Earth Element Behaviour in theWunugetushan Copper - Molybdenum Deposit,Inner Mongolia, and Its Implications

Considering porphyry and wall rocks as a whole system, the behaviour of rare earth elements (REE) in hydrothermal alteration and mineralization of the exceedingly large Wunugetushan porphyry Cu-Mo deposit of Inner Mongolia has been studied. It has been found for the first time that there exists complementary REE variation in hydrothermal alteration between porphyry and wall rocks, and Eu depletion has certain significance in indicating mineralization. Based on an analysis of the variation in REE contents of relevant minerals during the hydrothermal alteration, the ore-forming fluids are inferred to be depleted in ∑REE, comparatively enriched in ∑Y and strongly depleted in Eu. In the intermediate-strong alteration zones, porphyry and wall rock took part in hydrothermal metasomatism and alteration almost in equal ratio mass. Furthermore, studies of REE and hydrogen and oxygen isotopes and fluid inclusions confirm the existence of hydrothermal convection and the possibility of supplying part of ore mater     

伊犁盆地油气与地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿关系研究

伊犁盆地南缘中、下侏罗统水西沟群产有数个可地浸的砂岩型铀矿床。前人对这些铀矿床的成因认识基本上都是层间氧化带成因观点,但对铀矿化的富集机理研究不够深入,普遍认为铀成矿富集机理是含矿层沉积时堆积的有机质及沉积成岩阶段形成的硫化物对层间渗入氧化水中铀的还原吸附作用。油气包裹体及其气相色谱特征研究表明,盆地至少发育过一期石油和一期天然气运移、聚集过程;铀矿床含矿砂岩中的油气来源于深部二叠纪或更老地层的较成熟的烃源层。油气一方面消耗了含矿含水层中的大量氧气,造就了含矿层较强的还原环境;另一方面也参与了铀成矿过程的氧化还原反应,加速了铀还原、沉淀、富集成矿的速度。结合盆地断裂构造研究,本文推断深部油气主要沿近EW向东曼里塔勒迪深大断裂和NWW—SEE向霍城托开深大断裂向上运移,造成断裂附近形成较强的还原障,进而控制了盆地砂岩型铀矿床(点)的空间分布。     

准噶尔盆地北部新生代构造活动特征及其对砂岩型铀矿的控制作用

准噶尔盆地北部顶山地区是我国寻找地浸砂岩型铀矿远景区段之一。本文在野外实地考察的基础上,结合遥感卫片解译分析,发现本区新生代构造活动主要表现为基底逆冲断裂的复活,致使地表呈现张性破裂,形成了洼地、峡谷等特殊的构造地貌形态;并根据擦痕、节理的测量统计,结合电子自旋共振测年分析,推断本区在上新世—更新世期间存在两期构造活动:早期为近似南北向的挤压作用为主,晚期(0.14~0.43Ma)为北东北东东的挤压作用;根据盆地新生代沉积物质充填规律和新生代构造特征,结合区域资料分析,恢复了盆地北部新生代构造演化历史,认为新生代构造活动控制了区域的构造地貌演化和地下水流向的改变,进而控制了地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿作用,并由此指出了三个泉斜坡带为有利的区域找矿远景区段。     

遥感岩性识别研究的发展趋势--遥感与航空放射性信息集成

岩石的吸收光谱主要是由杂质、包体、蚀变及替代成分产生的,每种岩石都难以形成象它的组成成分那样具有可分辨的很清晰的光谱特征;不同类型的岩石放射性元素的含量和分布特征是不同的,岩石放射性信息是岩性识别研究的重要判据。遥感与航空放射性信息的集成．既能提取光谱图像中的光语信息和空间纹理信息。又可利用航空放射性信息常常具有的甚至是诊断性的岩性识别能谱标志。能明显提高识别岩性的精度,更重要的是能谱不受值被的影响,有利于识别植被覆盖区的岩性。因此,这可能是遥感岩性识别研究的发展趋势之一。     

Ore-forming and Exploration Models of the Baguamiao Gold Deposit, Shaanxi Province

The Baguamiao superlarge gold deposit in Shaanxi Province is one of the typical cases in China that are hosted by sedimentary rocks. Explorers and researchers have discussed the gold mineralization enrichment conditions by studying sulphur, oxygen, carbon, silicon stable isotopes and mineralizing fluid features of the Baguamiao gold deposit and proposed a hydrothermal sedimentation-magmatic reconstructing gold mineralization model featuring multi-sources of ore-forming materials and multistage mineralizations. In addition, prospecting for "Baguamiao-type" gold deposits was started in the Fengtai Basin and a great number of important prospecting targets such as Tonglinggou, Simaoling, Guoansi and Dachaigou were discovered.     

广西金牙金矿床形成条件浅析

文章分析了与金牙金矿矿床形成有关的岩性、构造和岩浆岩;探讨了金的来源、活化条件和迁移形式;利用地质地球化学热力学计算了成矿的物理化学参数。     

吉林省天宝山多金属矿矿床系列特征及其找矿意义

天宝山矿区是个有一百多年探采历史的矿山。多年来一直认为是典型的矽卡岩型矿床，近年来的勘查实践和综合研究，认为属于多类型、多成因和多来源的复成矿床。文章在概述成矿地质环境、划分并着重论述矿区四大矿床系列、六种矿床类型及其特征的基础上，指明了具体的找矿方向。从而提出了一个积极而又活泼的找矿新思路，并展示了矿区及其外围良好的找矿前景。     

Complexity and Geodynamics of Ore-accumulating Basins in the Qinling Orogenic Belt, China

Researches were made of different continental-margin and intraplate basin systems in the Qinling mi-croplate in terms of hydrothermal deposition, geodynamics of basin formation, hydrothermal sedimentary rock facies, syntectonics in the basins, and the styles of ore accumulation in the basins.     

Pb Isotope Study of Some Nonferrous Metallic Deposits in China

Based on Pb-Pb isochron data of more than 40 Precambrian polymetallic deposits, the authors consider that there are four mineralization periods for the Precambrian copper deposits in China, and the major copper deposits were formed at about 1800 Ma; there are three mineralization periods for gold deposits formed from Archaean to Proterozoic. By studying hundreds of lead isotope data from some Mesozoic continental subvolcanic Cu and Ag polymetallic deposits and fine-disseminated gold deposits, the authors found that the calculation based on the lead single-stage evolution model or two-stage evolution model cannot give the true ore-forming ages but can provide more information about mineralization and material sources of the deposits.