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论华南地区金矿床的成矿时代--兼与王秀璋等"华南加里东期金矿床的基本特征”一文的讨论

华南地区是我国重要金矿产区之一 ,它既是古特提斯成矿域的组成部分 ,又受中国东部中生代强烈的板内变形的制约 ,其特点是 ,与基底变质岩关系密切 ,成矿物质主要来源于变质岩 ,受区域构造控制 ,与不同层次的剪切带有关等 ;其成矿时代特征为具有“一老一新两期 (元古代和中生代 )成矿”和“成矿物质来源老、矿床定位时代新”等 ,金矿床成矿时代普遍为中生代 ,与中生代岩浆活动关系密切 ,成矿时代与华北地区和西北地区具有一定的差异性 ;并首次提出构造变形作用对岩石矿物中同位素保存与变化的影响关系到成矿年龄测定结果的准确性。     

Analysis of Ore-controlling Structure in the Qifengcha-Detiangou Gold Deposit, Huairou County, Beijing

The Qifengcha-Detiangou gold deposit is a medium-sized deposit recently found in Huairou County, Beijing. It belongs to the altered mylonite type with superimposed quartz vein type and is related to the early Yanshanian magmatic activity. Characterized by multiperiodic activity, the NE-trending Qifengcha fault is a regional ore-controlling structure in the area, and gold mineralization develops only in its southeastern part. Meanwhile, gold mineralization is controlled by the Yunmengshan metamorphic core complex. The nearly N-S- and E-W-trending low-angle detachment faults, reformed by the Qifengcha fault in the northwestern part of the core complex, are the main ore-bearing faults. All discovered gold deposits are located within an area 1.5-4.0 km away from the boundary of the upwelling centre. The N-S- (NNE-) and E-W-trending ore-bearing faults are ductile-brittle structural zones developing in shallow positions and subjected mainly to compressive deformation. The structural ore-controlling effects ar     

中国大地构造简述

我国的地质工作,自解放以来,在毛主席的革命路线指引下,获得迅速的发展,积累了丰富的资料。特别是自无产阶级文化大革命以来,以及在批林批孔运动的推动下,取得了更加重大的成就,全国地质情况已普遍作过查勘。这使构造地质工作者有条件在前人大量劳动成果的基础上,对中国大地构造从事进一步的总结和综合研究。     

应用化探方法研究断层活动性及发震构造

应用与断层活动有关的断层气资料研究断层的活动性,首先是要确定测区的背景值和异常下限,进而研究断层的活动性和分段特征,查找隐伏断裂及其产状,比较不同强震区断层气的异常值及峰值,判断潜在震源区的未来危险地段。重复测定活动断层的活动段以了解断层的动态变化,为预测断层的活动趋势与孕震关系提供依据。     

福建蒲洋变质核杂岩构造及其控矿作用初探

蒲洋变质核杂岩属古大陆边缘型,由变质杂岩核和基底滑脱剥离带组成,因后期构造破坏,褶叠层和未变质盖层出露不齐全,变质杂岩核为加里东期－印支期的中酸性侵入岩,具片麻状构造;基底滑脱剥离带发育于中元古界麻源群变质岩中,具片麻状构造,并在此基础眼育了中浅层次低角度正断层系,肖坂地区金矿床采变质核杂岩生成演化的控制,近核部陡倾角断裂控制石英脉型金矿床,西北侧低角度正断层控制构造蚀变岩金矿床,从构造控矿角度分     

Early Paleozoic Magmatism and Gold Mineralization in the Northern Aitun, NW China

Abstract This paper discusses the relationships between granitic magmatism and gold mineralization and the exhumation history of the Dapinggou gold deposit in northern Altun, NW China based on the geochronological data, including zircon U‐Pb ages, Rb‐Sr isochron age and ⁴⁰Ar‐³⁹Ar dating and MDD modeling data. The main granitic magmatism age in this area is attained from the ID TIMS U‐Pb geochronology of zircons from the Kuoshibulak granite, the biggest granite in the northern Altun area, which gives a concordant age of 443±5 Ma in the Late Ordovician. Zircon ID TIMS U‐Pb geochronology of the West Dapinggou biotite granite west of the Dapinggou gold deposit gives concordant ages around 485±10 Ma, representing the early stage of Ordovician magmatism. The Rb‐Sr isochron age (487±21 Ma) of 6 quartz inclusion samples from quartz veins in this gold deposit is very close to that of the West Dapinggou granite. MDD modeling of step heating ⁴⁰Ar‐³⁹Ar data of K‐feldspar from the same West Dapinggou biotite granite gives a rapid cooling history from 300°C to 150°C during 200–185 Ma. According to the age data and the geological setting of this area, we conclude that the Dapinggou gold deposit was formed at the early stage of the Early Paleozoic granitic magmatism in northern Altun, and exhumed in the Early Jurassic due to the normal faulting of the Lapeiquan detachment. The Early Paleozoic magmatism may provide heat source and produce geological fluids, which are very important for gold mineralization. Exhumation in the Mesozoic caused the uplift of the deposit towards the ground surface.     

甘肃北山南带韧性剪切带型金矿床构造控矿解析

通过研究不同层次的韧性剪切带与金矿化的关系及含金裂隙类型。结合地质地球化学和磁组构分析。探讨了韧性剪切带对金矿化的控制作用。认为韧性剪切带的控矿作用表现为在区域上控制金矿床（点）的分布，在矿床范围内，它既是唯一的赋（含）矿构造，也控制着矿化带和矿体的形态，产状，规模和分布，在矿床成因上决定了金矿化以蚀变糜棱岩型为主，同时韧性剪切变形及其形成的动力变质热液是金矿成矿流体的来源之一。     

甘南阳山金矿床控矿构造的思考

阳山金矿床位于甘肃省陇南市文县境内,其大地构造位置处于西秦岭构造带的玛曲- 略阳深大断裂南侧,是西秦岭地区为数有限的大型金矿床之一。该区控矿构造复杂,经过20多年的研究仍然存在很大争议。本文通过对矿区含矿构造的调查结合区域构造环境,重新厘定了含矿构造的特征,并对该矿床控矿构造的相关问题进行了讨论。研究结果显示,阳山金矿床控矿构造是以走向NEE,倾向NNW为主的偏脆性逆冲推覆构造系统,形成于俯冲- 碰撞早期的韧性变形之后。含矿构造与千枚岩的千枚理没有直接的关系,可以与千枚理近于平行,或小角度斜交,或大角度斜交,主要以倾向北的断裂为主,少量为主逆冲断层上盘的倾向南的次级反向逆冲断裂,局部为顺千枚理的层间破裂。含矿构造对岩性没有选择性,但是不同岩性岩石的不同力学性质影响了含矿构造的发育与否和发育程度。阳山金矿区进一步工作中值得思考和关注的问题：① 矿区构造格架上葛条湾- 草坪梁复背斜可能不存在,也未起控矿作用;② 成矿后断裂对矿体空间展布的影响;③ 在勘查编录中对各种构造破碎带需要详细的描述,以明确区分含矿构造与成矿后构造,为构建控矿构造体系准备素材,为进一步找矿预测和勘查工程部署提供技术支撑。     

Metallogenesis and Geodynamic Setting of the Early Paleozoic Orogenic Gold Deposits in the North Altyn

<正>The North Altyn has underwent a complex tectonic history in the Early Paleozoic and formed a number of orogenic gold deposits controlled by ductile to brittle shear zones adjacent to the southern side of the Northern Altyn Tagh fault e.g.the Dapinggou,Beiketan and Xiangyun.The Dapinggou gold deposit,a typical orogenic gold deposit in North Altyn,is predominantly hosted in