泰山玉皇顶三维可视化系统的设计与实现

根据泰山玉皇顶景点的特征,结合现有的地形图、遥感影像和实地调查资料数据,运用三维建模软件和多源数据融合等技术,研发了基于VRM ap的三维可视化系统,为玉皇顶景点的宣传、保护和管理提供了三维的、具有沉浸感的交互平台,从而更好地为旅游管理人员和广大游客服务。     

郑洛地区史前聚落遗址坡向坡度分析

基于前人的研究成果,本文利用GIS软件对郑洛地区三个连续文化时期的史前聚落遗址的坡向、坡度分布情况进行了分析。研究结果表明,研究区中大部分聚落遗址分布在坡向朝南、坡度小于3°的地点,但是仍然有少部分遗址处于光照差、坡度较大的地点。     

DISCUSSION ON THE SEISMOGENIC STRUCTURE OF ZHAN-JIANG BAY AREA FROM THE VIEW OF DEEP FAULT SYSTEM INTERPRETED BASED ON THE GRAVITY DATA

The neotectonics in Zhanjiang Bay area is almost the inferred faults and there are not any active faults seen on the ground surface. So it is difficult for research on the seismogenic structure. This paper analyzes and interpretes the gravity data that can reflect the feature of deep faults and then discusses the seismogenic structure of Zhanjiang Bay area in combination with its geology and earthquake activity. There is a huge NEE-trending high gravity gradient belt lying in the coastal region among Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan, and Zhanjiang Bay is located in this gravity gradient belt. We analyzed and interpreted more than eighty images obtained with many different methods one by one, then, got the result that Zhanjiang Bay area is embraced by two giant fault belts trending in the NEE and NW direction respectively, and its interior is crossed over by the NE-trending fault belt. These three fault belts are well shown in the gravity images, especially the NEE-trending fault belt and NW one. The gravity isolines and gradient belts or the thick black stripes of the NEE-and NW-trending fault belts are displayed apparently. Also, these gravity structures are good in continuity, extend vastly and cut deeply. What is more, the NEE-trending fault belt plays a leading and region-controlling part. It shows good continuity, and cuts off the NW-and NE-trending faults frequently and intensively. The NW-trending fault belt also is good in continuity and cuts the NEE-and NE-trending faults relatively frequently and strongly, but it is restricted by the NEE-trending one. Last, the continuity of the NE-trending fault is worse and the strength cutting off NE-and NW-trending faults is significantly weak, just in some segments and in the shallow positions. According to the characteristics above and combined with the analyses of geological structure and earthquake activity, the conclusion can be drawn that the NEE-trending fault is the controlling structure and the main seismogenic structure in Zhanjiang Bay area, and the NW-trending fault is the second one. They conjugate and act together. Therefore, Zhanjiang Bay has the tectonic condition for generating M_S=6.5 earthquakes.     

华南东部吉安—福州剖面岩石圈电性结构研究

为了研究华南东部地区岩浆活动的深部构造背景,对吉安一福州宽频大地电磁测深剖面数据进行了系统的分析和处理,并利用非线性共轭梯度法进行二维反演,得到了武夷隆起带及周缘地区的岩石圈电性结构;结合区域重磁资料,详细分析了研究区内地壳、上地幔电性结构特征及地质含义.结果表明:华南东部地区岩石圈电性结构存在明显的分区性,并且壳内普遍发育不同成因的高导层,揭示出华南东部地区不同构造单元内的岩浆活动具有不同的成岩构造背景.其中,东南沿海褶皱带深部热侵蚀活跃,岩石圈物质和结构被强烈改造,电阻率普遍较低,软流圈上涌并伴随玄武岩浆底侵,导致岩石圈、地壳剧烈减薄;而武夷隆起带岩石圈电阻率相对较高,印支-燕山早期陆内挤压变形的构造形迹明显,晚中生代岩石圈拉张伸展作用对该地区岩石圈的物质结构有一定的改造.     

闽北近岸海域晚更新世以来沉积地层特征及其演化

根据2015年青岛海洋地质研究所地质调查船在闽北近岸海域采集的3 500 km高分辨率的浅层地震剖面资料,结合所处海域水深35~40 m、长度90.2 m、穿过测线Z3和测线L9地震剖面的交叉处的一口地质岩芯ECS1601的分析,对闽北近岸海域晚更新世以来的沉积地层进行了精细的划分。研究结果表明:闽北近岸海域浅层地震剖面,可以识别出5个地震层序,自上而下分别为SU1(QT0-QT1)、SU2(QT1-QT2)、SU3(QT2-QT3)、SU4(QT3-QT4)、SU5(QT4-QT5);根据沉积特征和测年数据,地质岩芯ECS1601可以划为4个沉积地层单元,从上往下依次命名为DU1、DU3、DU4、DU5(DU5a、DU5b、DU5c)。将两者进行对比发现,SU1对应于DU1,SU3对应于DU3,SU4对应于DU4,SU5对应于DU5。综合分析地震剖面和地质浅钻,建立了闽北近岸海域的年代地层框架和沉积地层演化模式,探讨了研究区的沉积演化过程。     

东海富营养化封闭海水养殖海域浮游植物分布与控制因子

The distribution of phytoplankton and its correlation with environmental factors were studied monthly during August 2012 to July 2013 in the Yantian Bay. A total of 147 taxa of phytoplankton were identified, and the average abundance was in the range of 0.57×10~4 to 7.73×10~4 cell/L. A total of 19 species dominated the phytoplankton assemblages, and several species that are widely reported to be responsible for microalgae blooms were the absolutely dominant species, such as Skeletonema costatum, Navicula sp., Thalassionema nitzschioides,Pleurosigma sp., and Licmophora abbreviata. The monthly variabilities in phytoplankton abundance could be explained by water temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity, dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN), and suspended solids. The results of a redundancy analysis showed that p H and nutrients, including DIN and silicate(SiO_4), were the most important environmental factors controlling phytoplankton assemblages in specific months. It was found that nutrients and pH levels that were mainly influenced by mariculture played a vital role in influencing the variation of phytoplankton assemblages in the Yantian Bay. Thus, a reduction of mariculture activities would be an effective way to control microalgae blooms in an enclosed and intensively eutrophic bay.     

南海西沙永乐龙洞浮游动物的群落组成及昼夜垂直分布特征

南海西沙群岛的永乐龙洞(16°31′30″N,111°46′05″E)目前是世界上最深的海洋蓝洞,深达300.89m,具有特殊的水文、地质、化学等生态环境特征,存在大厚度无氧层等特殊现象。为了解这一特殊生境浮游动物的组成和分布特征,于2017年3月在永乐龙洞及其邻近水域开展了多学科综合调查。浮游动物采样使用浅水II型浮游生物网在洞内垂直分层拖网(昼夜各1次),并在潟湖(昼夜各1次)和毗邻外礁坡进行底表垂直拖网,分析浮游动物种类组成、丰度、优势种、生物多样性和垂直分布特征。结果显示,龙洞内共记录浮游动物41种(含未定种)和14类浮游幼虫;澙湖内有15种(含未定种)浮游动物和7类浮游幼虫;外礁坡有124种(含未定种)浮游动物和20类浮游幼虫。龙洞与澙湖浮游动物种类组成相似,但香农-威纳指数、均匀度和丰富度差别较大;外礁坡物种组成与龙洞内差异明显。细长腹剑水蚤(Oithona attenuata)在昼夜都是龙洞内占据绝对优势的物种,坚长腹剑水蚤(O.rigida)和长刺小厚壳水蚤(Scolecithricella longispinosa)也有较高丰度。洞内浮游动物表现出明显的昼夜垂直移动现象,日间丰度最大层在60—90m,夜间上移至20—40m。龙洞内更高的空间异质性,可能是其浮游动物生物多样性和丰度相较潟湖更高的原因。浮游动物的昼夜垂直移动主要表现在90m以浅的水层中,80—90m的强烈跃层可能是浮游动物上下跨越的障碍。90—150m的无氧水环境中尚有丰度较高的桡足类生存。     

岛群海域重要生物资源及环境智能监测系统框架研究

近年来,海洋生物的多样性正受到严重威胁,主要是海洋及海岸带生态环境受到破坏、过度开发、污染和不适当的沿岸水产养殖等原因造成的。随着海洋经济重要性越来越突出,通过岛群海域重要生物资源及环境的智能监测保护非常必要。文章针对岛群海域独特的生态功能及环境,以重要生物资源及环境监测为目标,从岛群海域重要生物资源及环境智能监测系统构建入手,对系统框架、该框架下关键技术以及系统实现方法进行了研究。该研究适合岛群海域特殊的地理环境,对监测目标具有重要的适应性,对系统进一步开发及完善具有重要的指导意义。     

内蒙古南部砒砂岩侵蚀内因分析

内蒙古南部砒砂岩分布地区的岩土侵蚀非常强烈,外界原因是当地的气候自然条件十分恶劣,而内在根源是当地有大量易于侵蚀的物质-砒砂岩。本文从矿物成分、化学成分、岩性组合、颗粒密度、岩体构造和工程性质等方面对砒砂岩易于侵蚀的内在原因进行了初步解析。     

中国矽卡岩型白钨矿矿床成矿基本地质特征

矽卡岩型钨矿在世界钨矿床中占有重要地位,是分布最为普遍并最具经济价值的一类钨矿床。中国钨矿居世界首位,矽卡岩白钨矿已占全国钨矿总储量的60.62％,是潜在的尚待开发利用的一类矿产资源。本文总结了中国该类矿床基本特征,探讨了时空分布、物质来源与形成环境,与世界著名矽卡岩钨矿床进行了对比,按热液来源进行了分类。认为开展有关研究,以达逐步开发利用这一潜在资源,可以提到议事日程上来了。