STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SUMMER TROPICAL CYCLONE REMOTE PRECIPITATION EVENTS IN EAST ASIA FROM 2000 TO 2009 AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION

Using 1°×1° final analysis(FNL) data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP),precipitation data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM) and the best-track tropical cyclone(TC)dataset provided by the Japan Meteorological Agency(JMA) for June-August of 2000-2009, we comprehensively consider the two factors low-level moisture channel and interaction between TCs and mid-latitude systems and implement a statistical analysis of remote precipitation in East Asia to the north of 0° and to the west of 150° E. 48 cases of remote precipitation occurred in this period, which are categorized into five classes. After a composite analysis of the different classes, the main systems at 850 h Pa and 500 h Pa that impact the remote precipitation are as follows:TC, mid-latitude trough, subtropical high and water vapor channel. In particular, the water vapor channel which usually connects with Indian monsoon has the most significant impact on remote heavy rainfall. Another important factor is the mid-latitude trough. The type of north trough/vortex-south TC remote precipitation events happen most frequently,accounting for 68.8% of the total incidence. Most remote precipitation events occur on the right side of the TC path(representing 71% of the total number). At 200 h Pa, the remote precipitation events usually occur on the right rear portion of a high-altitude jet stream, and there is an anti-cyclonic vortex to the east and west of the TCs. When there is no anti-cyclonic vortex to the east of the TC, the TC is relatively weak. When the remote precipitation occurs to the northwest of the TC and there is a trough in the northwest direction, the TC is relatively strong. Numerical experiments are carried out using Weather Research and Forecast(WRF) model. The results shows that the TC plays a main role in producing the heavy precipitation and results in the enhancement of precipitation by impacting the water vapor channel.     

Side lobes of wavelets impact identification of thin sand bodies

Recently, we found that side lobes of wavelets have a large impact on the identification of thin sand reservoirs when studying some gas fields in a basin in Northwest China. Reflections from the top of the H Formation, in which there are gas-bearing thin sand bodies, have the main wavelet lobe between two weak peak side lobes. The lower one always mixes with another peak reflected from the top of a thin sand reservoir. That makes it difficult to identify the sand reservoir. In order to solve this, many forward models were set up using typical well logs. 2D synthetic profiles were produced using Ricker wavelets to study the relationships between the effects of wavelet side lobes and thin sand position and frequency and between amplitude and the thin sand body. We developed the following conclusions： First, it is easier to identify thin sands in a shallower position. Second, a good way to tell sand body reflections from side lobes is by comparing profiles with different frequency windows. Third, it is helpful and effective to describe sand extent using amplitude attributes.     

漓江流域末次冰期以来气候环境变化研究进展

为更好地认识漓江流域过去气候环境变化,更好服务于漓江流域未来气候环境预测、生态环境建设及资源环境可持续发展,本文对漓江流域末次冰期以来的气候环境研究现状进行了总结和综述。总结了年代学、现代过程研究、古气候环境重建和古人类演化方面的进展及存在的问题,并对下一步的研究方向进行了分析和探讨。希望能促进华南地区过去气候环境变化研究,并对经济社会可持续发展提供借鉴和参考,助力桂林可持续发展创新示范区建设。     

近五年周至空气污染气象条件分析

利用周至2012年1月1日—2017年9月30日气象观测资料及空气质量监测资料,分析了近五年周至地区污染特征及冬季重污染天气过程中气象条件的影响,结果表明:周至地区冬季空气污染情况最为严重,五年来重度污染等级以上(包括重度污染和严重污染)日数(简称重污染日)共计119d,重污染天气频发。该地区冬季重污染日气象条件:以静稳天气为主,风速较小,主导风向为偏西北风,这使得大量外来污染源在本地堆积;低于冬季平均值的气温使得大气逆温现象更易发生,大气层结稳定;高于平均值的相对湿度使得颗粒物吸湿增长加剧,重污染日前连续无有效降水使得空气中的污染物得不到有效冲刷,不利于污染物扩散,使得重污染天气进一步加重。     

南亚高压南部环境位涡对台风加强的影响分析

利用2002—2009年8年中6、7、8、9月的NCEP 1 °×1 °再分析资料对登陆我国大陆的台风与150 hPa高层位涡的关系进行统计,8年中共有23个台风受到150 hPa南亚高压南部边缘位涡的影响。其中3个台风(0216“森拉克”、0604“碧利斯”、0903“莲花”),在其发展初期在南亚高压南部的大值环境位涡进入台风中心后,台风中心气压下降。通过诊断分析从等值线的角度得出高层位涡与此类台风发展的关系,在150 hPa高层正位涡异常的作用下,等熵面向大值位涡处汇聚,这种形式可使正位涡异常区两侧的等熵面向下倾斜,从而引起台风中高层的暖中心加强以及中层位涡增大,中层的位涡增大以及暖中心的出现又有利于低层气旋性涡度增长,导致台风中心气压下降,使台风强度增强。根据吴国雄的倾斜涡度发展(SVD)理论,其原因可能是等熵面倾斜使垂直涡度发展,从而加强对流运动潜热释放使台风暖心加强,使得台风的强度加强。通过位涡反演试验也证实了高层位涡对中层位涡发展的影响大于低层。      

内蒙古乌兰浩特地区正长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

为探讨乌兰浩特地区正长花岗岩形成时代及其构造环境,对其进行锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石地球化学研究。结果表明: LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(219.7±1.2) Ma,代表了其成岩年龄; 岩石高硅、高碱,贫铝、钙、镁、铁; 岩石稀土含量偏高,轻重稀土分馏不明显,Eu负异常明显; 在微量元素上,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K,贫Sr、Eu、Ba,富高场强元素U、Th、Hf、HREE,贫Ti; 10 000×Ga/Al值(3.53~5.09)均大于A型花岗岩的下限值(2.6),明显高于I型和S型花岗岩的平均值(分别为2.10和2.28)。因此,晚三叠世正长花岗岩为A型花岗岩,推断其形成于古亚洲洋闭合后的造山后岩石圈伸展构造环境。     

北山造山带公路井—三个井韧性剪切带构造变形特征及其地质意义

北山造山带公路井—三个井韧性剪切带作为明水地块与公婆泉岛弧(O—S)之间的区域韧性构造边界,带内构造复杂多样,线理、面理、不对称构造广泛发育。宏观与微观构造均显示剪切带具有由NWW向SEE逆冲、右行剪切运动的特征。在野外调查基础上,通过对微观/宏观构造、地球物理特征、同位素年龄与区域地质资料相结合的研究,阐述了剪切带的构造变形特征和形成时代,讨论了剪切带形成演化过程及其在北山造山带晚古生代碰撞-造山过程中的地质意义。     

内蒙古北山地区三个井辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学特征

内蒙古北山地区位于中亚造山带南缘中段,岩浆活动强烈。为了厘清北山地区的构造演化,对北山地区三个井辉长岩开展了年代学和地球化学研究。结果表明: 其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(404.9±1.6) Ma,形成年代为早泥盆世; 岩石地球化学特征显示,岩石Al₂O₃含量高,为18.99%~21.12%(大于17%),岩石属高铝玄武岩类,轻、重稀土分馏明显,(La/Yb)_N为7.16~9.07,大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、K和Sr明显富集,而高场强元素Ta、Nb和元素P亏损明显。上述特征表明三个井辉长岩的形成与俯冲带相关,结合区域地质特征,该辉长岩是沿红石山一带的主洋盆向南俯冲形成的早期岩浆弧的产物。     

健步汤联合五点支撑法治疗LDH术后残余腰痛23 例临床观察

目的：观察健步汤联合五点支撑法治疗腰椎间盘突出症（LDH）术后残余腰痛的临床疗效。方法：将50 例LDH术后残余腰痛患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各25 例。对照组予健康宣教联合健步汤治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上联合五点支撑法治疗,连续治疗2周后观察2组的综合疗效、视觉模拟评分量表（VAS）评分、日本骨科协会评估治疗评分量表（JOA）评分、中医证候积分。结果：治疗过程中,治疗组脱落2 例,对照组脱落3 例。总有效率治疗组为82.61%（19/23）,高于对照组的68.18%（15/22）,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。治疗后2组VAS评分、JOA评分及中医证候积分均改善,且治疗组改善幅度较对照组明显,差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）。结论：健步汤联合五点支撑法不仅能有效缓解LDH术后残余腰痛,还可以改善患者的腰椎功能及关节活动受限情况,提高患者的生活质量,疗效颇佳。