贺兰山群变质杂岩主期变质作用的温压环境研究

分布于贺兰山脉北部的贺兰山群变质杂岩的主期变质作用达角闪麻粒岩相,其矿物组合特征与低压相系麻粒岩相似、利用共生矿物组合和矿物对的温度计、压力计估算主期变质温度740—764(?),压力460—501MPa。温度压力条件与低压相系的地热梯度线较接近,变质作用强度具面型分布的特征,与东部密云、冀东等地的麻粒岩相区相似,但变质压力明显低,压力类型也不同,应属不同构造背景下的变质产物。     

测站偏心引起垂直角的改正计算

当测站偏心线元素较大时,不仅水平方向需要改正,天顶距也要改正。     

太阳能热水器防雷技术探讨

太阳能热水器因其节能环保，受到人们的青睐。但如果安装不当，在雷雨季节，太阳能热水器很可能会变成“引雷器”。     

Deformation Mechanism and Stability of a Rocky Slope

A high slope is located on the side of the spillway at a hydropower station in Southwest China, which has some weak inter-layers inclining outwards. Parts of the slope show heavy weathering and unloading. There appeared deformation and tensile crack either on the surface or on the afteredge of the slope during excavation, and under a platform （elev. 488 m）, two levels of slopes collapsed on the downriver side. Based on the investigation in situ and the analysis of the geological structure, the conceptual model of deformation and failure mechanism was erected for this slope. Furthermore, the deformation characteristics were studied with FLAC^3D numerical simulation. Comprehensive analysis shows that the whole deformation of the slope is unloading rebound in certain depth scope and the whole body does not slide along any weak interlayer. In addition, two parts with prominent local deformation in the shallow layer of the slope show the models of ＂creep sfiding-tensile cracking＂ and ＂slidlng-tensile cracking＂, respectively. Based on the above analysis, the corresponding project of support and reinforcement is proposed to make the slope more stable.     

用KX射线分析地质样品中的铀

应用半导体探测器和放射性同位素激发的 X 射线荧光法分析了地质样品中痕量铀。~(57)Co 激发源制成峰与本底比率高的形式。取10分钟测量时间,用强度为0.26×10~9贝克勒尔(0.26GB_q)的激发源,方法的检测限为24微克/克,源的强度增强10倍,检测限可提高到9微克/克左右。对于锡、铈、钨和钍的检测限亦作了测定。     

短边三角网角度曲率改正数的规律及其应用

城市三角测量规范（草案）中规定,角度改正数所用的位数,对于三等三角测量应算到0.″1。而且,工矿区或城市三等三角测量边长一般均短于三公里（以下简称短边三角测量）,大都以角度平差法处理观测的偶然误差。在这样的情况下,刘养沅同志体会到大地曲率改正数有下述一些规律。如图1所示,已知：     

基于GF-5高光谱特征分析的水体提取方法研究

针对山区水体、山体阴影与裸地等地类光谱混淆性,基于高分五号(GF-5)影像数据,结合高光谱特征分析构建了山区水体决策树提取模型. 先对水体和相关干扰地类进行高光谱特征分析实现特征波段选取,应用单波段阈值法、多波段谱间关系法、归一化水指数(NDWI)法进行提取实验. 通过比较以上实验不足之处,提出了单波段阈值法与构建的阴影水体指数(SWI)相结合的决策树水体提取模型,以Google Earth高清影像为参考结合实地采样得到的混淆矩阵进行精度评价. 实验结果表明:单波段阈值法与NDWI法易将山体阴影识别为水体,受裸地影响较小;多波段谱间关系法对山体阴影有一定抑制作用,受小面积裸地影响;决策树提取模型能有效抑制山体阴影和裸地影响提取完整水体. 其总体精度为89.39%,Kappa系数为0.82,显著提升了山区水体提取精度.