东北黑土漫岗区长坡面坡耕地侵蚀产沙沿程变化

Characteristics of soil erosion change along a long slope in the gentle hilly areas in black soil region in Northeast China are discussed. A simplified slope model based on seg-ments was used to analyze the runoff data and soil erosion data observed between 2003 and 2004 over 10 field plots with different slope length in Heshan Farm,Heilongjiang Province. We found that soil erosion rate over long slopes in the black soil region changed alternatively along the slope and creates alternative zones of intensive erosion and week erosion.The exact place of each zone is different for different rainfall conditions. In a year with less and mild precipitation,rill cannot happen within the top 50 m,while in a year with large and inten-sive precipitation,rill can be formed starting even at 15 m from the top of the slope.     

关于遥感影像近自然彩色模拟方法的探讨

以黑龙江柴河地区为研究区域,探讨了运用ETM 遥感影像进行近自然彩色模拟的研究方法。首先分析了地物的光谱特性以及ETM 的波谱特征,说明各波段反映地物的适用性和局限性。然后,分析了遥感图像真彩色和假彩色合成的原理,揭示了近自然彩色模拟的实质,从理论上论证了近自然彩色模拟的可行性。近自然彩色模拟,所需解决的问题不仅涉及到视觉上的要求,更重要的是要考虑图像信息含量上的要求。这两方面必须有机结合,因此本研究具有一定的挑战性。     

2005年6月华南致洪暴雨过程中FY-2C卫星TBB场分析

利用水平分辨率1°×1°经纬度的FY-2C卫星相当黑体亮度温度（TBB）网格资料，探讨了2005年6月18—22日华南致洪暴雨过程中TBB的平均场分布特征及其演变特点，以求得华南地区对流云带（团）生消与暴雨的内在联系。结果表明：TBB场能较直观地反映暴雨过程中积云对流活动、降水的分布和强度特征，TBB低值带与华南地区强暴雨落区有很好的对应关系；强盛的西南季风对华南地区强对流云系的生成、发展和维持起了主导作用；对流云带（团）以缓慢东移为主，随着云带（团）TBB值降低，降水强度逐渐加大；TBB有明显的日变化，同时伴随着雨强的日变化。     

Closed recirculating system for shrimp-mollusk polyculture

This paper deals with a new system of aquaculture, i.e., a closed recirculating system for shrimp-mollusk polyculture. The culture system consisted of several shrimp ponds, a mollusk water-purifying pond and a reservoir. During the production cycle, water circulated between the shrimp and mollusk ponds, and the reservoir compensated for water loss from seepage and evaporation. Constricted tagelus, Sinonovacula constricta, was selected as the cultured mollusk, and Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, as the cultured shrimp. The main managing measures during the production cycle were： setting and using the aerators; introducing the probiotic products timely into the shrimp ponds; adopting a “pen-closing” method for controlling shrimp viral epidemics; setting the flow diversion barriers in the mollusk pond to keep the circulating water flowing through the pond along a sine-like curve and serve as substrate for biofilm; no direct feeding was necessary for the cultured mollusk until the co-cultured shrimp was harvested; natural foods in the water from the shrimp ponds was used for their foods. Two sets of the system were used in the experiment in 2002 and satisfactory results were achieved. The average yield of the shrimp was 11 943.5 kg/hm^2, and that of the mollusk was 16 965 kg/hm^2. After converting the mollusk yield into shrimp yield at their market price ratio, the food coefficient of the entire system averaged at as low as 0.81. The water quality in the ponds was maintained at a desirable level and no viral epidemics were discovered during the production cycle.     

星载GPS相位观测值非差运动学定轨探讨

在几何法、动力学法和减缩动力学法定轨基础上，探讨了星载GPS相位观测值非差运动学定轨方法及其实现程序。该方法无需复杂的力学模型和地面资料，只需LEO(Low Earth Orbit)卫星上的GPS数据和IGS的GPS精密星历产品，它计算简单、方便，能快速、高精度地确定轨道，同时，还能确定一些动力学参数，但没有轨道预报功能；针对法方程系数矩阵比较庞大，提出了矩阵分块、上三角化的参数解算方法，并用CHAMP卫星资料分析了上述方法的定轨精度。     

非局域梯度漂移不稳定性的非线性分析(摘要)

即使用非局域线性理论,在白天赤道电激流地区观测到的大尺度现象仍然得不到满意的解释。在这里,我们试图根据物理图象和简单性建立非局域梯度漂移不稳定非线性模型。考虑(m,n)和(0,2n)模之间的相互作用,我们就能得到非线性饱和。正向串级和反向串级效应将在(m,n)和(2m,2n)模之间的相互作用项中得到体现。数     

造山带古地理恢复的反序方法

造山带由于发生过多期强烈的构造运动，变质变形作用、同造山沉积作用等，再加上后期的改造作用，使得造山带地质记录发生了“翻天覆地”的变化．因而在地层、构造古地理存在一系列反序特征。     

北京地区对流云天气闪电特征及短时预报

使用北京地区1999～2001年5～9月XDD03A雷电资料，用雷暴日逐时闪电频数与相应雷达反射率因子叠加的方法，寻找对流天气闪电分布特征。根据闪电轨迹推断对流天气中小尺度系统活动。     

北京地区闪电定位资料的应用分析

根据北京地区1999和2000年5－9月0－24h地闪资料，利用相应时间强反射率因子面积叠加制作冰雹、暴雨日时间序列图方法，分析正、负地闪变化特征，发现：闪电定位资料比雷达资料在降雹、雷雨过程中至少有1－3h的提前量、冰雹、暴雨的闪电频数也有差异，这在雷电天气短时预警工作中有较好的参考作用和应用价值。