A Three—Stage Metallogenic Model for Gold Deposits in Metamorphosed Microclastic Rocks

Gld deposits occurring in metamorphosed microcelastic rocks are distributed extensively at home and abroad.Some deposits of this type are of superlarge tonnage.The formation of gold deposits in metamorphosed microclastic rocks involves three stages:the sedimentary stage,the regionally metamorphic stage,and the ore-forming stage.At the first stage,microclastic sedimentary source rocks were developed in a relatively semi-enclosed reducing sea basin and were enriched in carbon,sulfur and gold.At the second stage,the gold adsorbed on organic matter and clay minerals was relesed and poorly concentrated during the destruction of organic matter and the depletion of clay minerals by regional metamorphism with increase temperature and pressure.At the third stage,a tectono-hydrothermal event took place.As a result,gold was leached from metamorphosed microclastic rocks,transported to ore depositional locus and/or mixed with gold of other sources in the course of migration,and finally precipitared as ores.Gold deposits of this type were eventually formed at the third stage,and they also can be classified as the orogenic belt type and the activation zone type.The gold deposits occurring in metamorphosed microcalastic rocks are the products of reworking processes and the influence of magmatism should be taken into consideration in some cases.     

东坪金矿床上水泉花岗岩单颗粒锆石U—Pb年龄及其地质意义

本文对与东坪金矿有密切空间关系的上水泉花岗岩进行了单颗粒锆石U－Pb同位素定年,结果为135．5±0．4Ma,与东坪金矿的成矿年龄有几千万年的时差,表明该岩体与东坪金矿无成因联系,两者分别是不同地质作用的产物。研究结果对目前流行的把金矿与花岗岩密切的空间关系等同于成因联系的传统认识提出异议。     

广东大沟谷钠长石岩型金矿床热水沉积地球化学特征

热水沉积岩及相关矿床研究近年来引起人们的广泛重视,我国沉积地层中钠长石岩较发育,秦岭地区、中条山地区及粤西大沟谷都发现和金、铜、铅-锌银矿床共生层状钠长石岩。因而有必要开展对这种特殊类型岩系及矿床形研究。     

广东长坑—富湾银金矿区硅质岩时代的新资料及其意义

广东长坑—富湾银金矿区的金银矿化产于碳质硅质岩—灰岩岩系中。该岩系下部为下石炭统,由下向上为石磴子组、测水组、梓门桥组,以含碳灰岩及砂泥岩为主,化石较多。硅质岩—灰岩岩系被认为属于梓门桥组上部,其上为碳质泥岩、碳质砂岩、碳质含砾砂岩等,有晚三叠世化石。但硅质岩及其上部紧邻的砂泥岩中化石很少。     

改造强度──中国绿岩带及变质细碎屑岩系中大型及超大型金矿床成矿的关键条件

改造强度是形成中国绿岩带及变质细碎屑岩系中大型及超大型金矿床的关键条件。以超大型金矿床的形成作用作为讨论对象,并对一些特大型金矿床形成超大规模的前景进行了评估。该类矿床产在变质岩及晚期侵入体中,矿床经历了沉积、区域变质及成矿等多次形成作用,有的还经历了重熔岩浆作用阶段,但矿床最终为改造作用所形成。控制超大型矿床成矿的改造作用强度主要反映在被活化的矿源岩石规模大并有多种来源、成矿流体规模大且具较强氧化性、流体长期多次活动以及有稳定的热源等。决定改造强度的因素为多级构造组成的连网。玲珑超大型金矿床是改造强度巨大的产物,形成金山及河台等矿床的改造强度也很巨大,因此有发展成为超大规模的潜力。     

张家口地区主要金矿床金的矿化富集机制研究

张家口地区主要金矿床金的矿化富集机制研究莫测辉，王秀璋，程景平，梁华英（中国科学院广州地球化学研究所，广州５１０６４０）关键词金矿床，矿化作用，富集机制，张家口地区冀西北张家口金矿化集中区金矿床按赋矿岩石类型可分为变质岩（混合岩）型和碱性岩型金矿，分...