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91.
92.
The red imported fire ant(RIFA, Solenopsis invicta), a notorious invasive insect, has received considerable attention owing to its impacts on native biodiversity, agriculture, and human health. Under global warming, the inhabitable area of the RIFA may be enlarged. However, few studies have focused on the potential range expansion of the RIFA in East Asia. Using a process-based physiological model, we simulated the potential range of the RIFA in China based on gridded temperature datasets for the current(2004–2012) and future(2090–2100) climates under Representative Concentration Pathway(RCP) 4.5 and RCP 8.5. It was found that the southeastern part of China(below 32°N) is suitable for RIFA proliferation. The present distribution area of the RIFA corresponds well with the potential range simulated by the model. In the RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 warming scenarios, the inhabitable area of the RIFA along the northern boundary would on average extend 101.3±85.7(mean±SD) and 701.2±156.9 km, respectively, by the end of the 21 st century. Therefore, future climate change would significantly affect the inhabitable area of the RIFA. Our results provide the basis for local quarantine officials to curtail accidental introductions of this insect, especially in the certain and possible infestation zones. 相似文献
93.
王慧 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(4)
利用倾斜摄影测量数据对街景工厂中空三加密、控制点布设、三维建模构建和成果精度分析等进行研究,可为类似工作提供经验和方法。 相似文献
94.
2001年 3月全疆出现了异常高温少雨,大部地区开春期、终霜期明显提早;进入 4月份,我区天气过程频繁发生,且强度强,造成 4月全疆气温偏低降水多,同时受其影响全疆大部地区遭受了多次较严重的大风、风沙和低温霜冻危害,部分地区出现了近 30年来最强的大风、沙尘暴,给农牧业生产,尤其是棉花生产造成了重大损失。 1平均环流形势特征 3月北半球 500hPa高度场上,中高纬环流呈 3波型分布,东亚大槽和欧洲大槽较常年加深。反映在距平场上,东亚至西北太平洋、北大西洋至欧洲北部、阿拉斯加地区为负高度距平控制,其中日本海附近上空距平… 相似文献
95.
分析山东 90年代产业结构变动趋向的时空差异 ,探讨产业结构变动的原因及地区产业结构变动能力 ,并对山东产业结构走向及产业结构在地区间的协调发展提出建议。 相似文献
96.
97.
Global gridded daily mean data from the NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis(1948-2012) are used to obtain the onset date,retreat date and duration time series of the South China Sea summer monsoon(SCSSM) for the past 65 years.The summer monsoon onset(retreat) date is defined as the time when the mean zonal wind at 850 hPa shifts steadily from easterly(westerly) to westerly(easterly) and the pseudo-equivalent potential temperature at the same level remains steady at greater than 335 K(less than 335 K) in the South China Sea area[110-120°E(10-20°N)].The clockwise vortex of the equatorial Indian Ocean region,together with the cross-equatorial flow and the subtropical high,plays a decisive role in the burst of the SCSSM.The onset date of the SCSSM is closely related to its intensity.With late(early) onset of the summer monsoon,its intensity is relatively strong(weak),and the zonal wind undergoes an early(late) abrupt change in the upper troposphere.Climate warming significantly affects the onset and retreat dates of the SCSSM and its intensity.With climate warming,the number of early-onset(-retreat) years of the SCSSM is clearly greater(less),and the SCSSM is clearly weakened. 相似文献
98.
Based on the analysis of wind,ocean currents,sea surface temperature(SST) and remote sensing satellite altimeter data,the characteristics and possible causes of sea level anomalies in the Xisha sea area are investigated.The main results are shown as follows:(1) Since 1993,the sea level in the Xisha sea area was obviously higher than normal in 1998,2001,2008,2010 and 2013.Especially,the sea level in 1998 and 2010 was abnormally high,and the sea level in 2010 was 13.2 cm higher than the muti-year mean,which was the highest in the history.In 2010,the sea level in the Xisha sea area had risen 43 cm from June to August,with the strength twice the annual variation range.(2) The sea level in the Xisha sea area was not only affected by the tidal force of the celestial bodies,but also closely related to the quasi 2 a periodic oscillation of tropical western Pacific monsoon and ENSO events.(3)There was a significant negative correlation between sea level in the Xisha sea area and ENSO events.The high sea level anomaly all happened during the developing phase of La Ni?a.They also show significant negative correlations with Ni?o 4 and Ni?o 3.4 indices,and the lag correlation coefficients for 2 months and 3 months are–0.46 and –0.45,respectively.(4) During the early La Ni?a event form June to November in 2010,the anomalous wind field was cyclonic.A strong clockwise vortex was formed for the current in 25 m layer in the Xisha sea area,and the velocity of the current is close to the speed of the Kuroshio near the Luzon Strait.In normal years,there is a "cool eddy".While in 2010,from July to August,the SST in the area was 2–3°C higher than that of the same period in the history. 相似文献
99.
根据天绘一号卫星三线阵传感器成像原理,构建了天绘一号卫星影像的严格成像模型。通过对卫星姿轨数据分析,提出利用一次线性函数拟合姿态数据,以抵消姿态数据中的高频和低频误差的影响;同时在视线向量修正模型的基础上提出了非指向角形式的简化视线向量修正模型,并分析了控制点个数及分布对定位精度的影响。实验表明,提出的简化视线向量修正模型可以达到视线向量修正模型同样的精度;在利用线性拟合后的姿态数据进行简化视线向量修正的立体定位时,4个地面控制点即可使X方向、Y方向和Z方向定位精度优于5 m。 相似文献
100.
针对当前大多UAV搭载单个数码相机进行摄影测量时存在的实际问题,详细分析了多面阵组合相机的结构设计。以飞思IQ180相机为例,通过比较双拼组合相机与三拼组合相机的组合方式及各自成像特点,对其相机的组合参数以及相应关系进行探讨;并通过对拼接误差与高程精度的影响分析,得出组合相机对高程精度的提高、增大像幅、提高作业效率等方面有明显的优越性,对多面阵数码相机的设计具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献