马鞍山硫铁矿断面法储量计算程序

<正> 近年来,在用微机计算矿产储量方面出现了一些较为适用的程序,有的已经进入了软件市场,但它们的推广应用程度却很低。这是因为程序的功能不全,如有的程序要求应用前首先测算出矿体面积,未能充分发挥微机的计算能力;程序功能与当前的地质工作方法脱节,如有的程序虽然自动化程度较高,操作简单,但对矿体块段的形态和级别的复杂性未予充分考虑,所计算的储量只是一个总体的估计,无法直接作为矿山开采设计的依据。我们在马鞍山硫铁矿床的勘探过程中,根据本矿区的特点,编制了一个新的断面法储量计算程序(命名为DMF 程序),在PC-1500机使用后,取得了良好的效果。     

THE CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SUMMER MONSOON ONSET OVER THE SOUTH CHINA SEA Ⅰ40—YEAR AVERAGE

By using 40-year NCEP reanalysis daily data91958-1997),we have analyzed the climatic characteristics of summer monsoon onset in the South China Sea(1050&#176;E-120&#176;E,5&#176;N-20&#176;N,to be simplified as SCS in the text followed) pentad y pentad(5 days),According to our new definition,in the monsoon area of the SCS two of the following conditions should be satistied:1)At 850hPa,the southwest winds should be greater than 2m/s.2)At 850 hPa.θse should e greater than 335&#176;K.The new definition means that the summermonsoon is the southwest winds high temperature and high moisture.The onset of the SCS summer monsoon is defined to start when one half of the SCS area(105&#176;E-120&#176;E,5&#176;N-20&#176;N)is controlled by the summer monsoon.The analyzed results revealed the following:1) The summer monsoon in the SCS starts to build up abruptly in the 4th pentad in May.2) The summer monsoon onset in the SCS is resulted from the development and intensification of southwesterly monsoon in the Bay of Bengal.3) The onset of the summer monsoon and establishment of the summer monsoon rainfall season in the SCS occur simultaneously.4) During the summer monsoon onset in the SCS,troughs deepen and widen quickly in the lower troposphere of the India:the subtropical high in the Western pacific moves eastward off the SCS in the middle troposphere:the easterly advances northward over the SCS in the upper troposphere.     

THE CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SUMMER MONSOON ONSET OVER THE SOUTH CHINA SEA I.40-YEAR AVERAGE

By using 40-year NCEP reanalysis daily data (1958-1997), we have analyzed the climatic characteristics of summer monsoon onset in the South China Sea (105°E ~ 120°E, 5°N ~ 20°N, to be simplified as SCS in the text followed) pentad by pentad (5 days). According to our new definition, in the monsoon area of the SCS two of the following conditions should be satisfied: 1) At 850hPa, the southwest winds should be greater than 2m/s. 2) At 850 hPa, θ_se should be greater than 335°K. The new definition means that the summer monsoon is the southwest winds with high temperature and high moisture. The onset of the SCS summer monsoon is defined to start when one half of the SCS area (105°E ~ 120°E,5°N ~ 20°N) is controlled by the summer monsoon. The analyzed results revealed the following: 1) The summer monsoon in the SCS starts to build up abruptly in the 4th pentad in May. 2) The summer monsoon onset in the SCS is resulted from the development and intensification of southwesterly monsoon in the Bay of Bengal. 3) The onset of the summer monsoon and establishment of the summer monsoon rainfall season in the SCS occur simultaneously. 4) During the summer monsoon onset in the SCS, troughs deepen and widen quickly in the lower troposphere of the India; the subtropical high in the Western Pacific moves eastward off the SCS in the middle troposphere; the easterly advances northward over the SCS in the upper troposphere.     

山西省阳泉矿区寿阳区深岩溶水赋存规律及开发研究

山西省阳泉矿区寿阳区中奥陶统岩溶水位埋藏深度达430～500m,但量丰质优,是煤矿区供水首选水源.根据该区岩溶水水文地质特征和赋存规律,对矿区水源地布置、允许开采量和开采技术条件等问题进行了探讨,认为本区岩溶地下水的天然资源量为8.19×104m3/d,可采取分散、就近供水方式,分别在矿区岩溶地下水强、中径流带区建立中、小型水源地,以满足煤炭资源建设发展的需要.     

数字化雷达人工影响天气作业指挥系统

人工影响天气作业指挥系统是提高火箭、高炮人工增雨和防雹效果的重要条件。应用C^ 和Visual Studionet语言研制的新一代数字化雷达人工影响天气作业指挥系统，包括天气雷达监测、大气探测、火箭高炮作业指挥、作业信息通讯、作业效果检验、作业档案和资料管理6个子系统。文中对系统的设计原理、系统结构及主要功能进行了介绍。新一代人工影响天气指挥系统，适用于相关型号数字化天气雷达。应用效果表明，其具有一定的作业指挥能力和科技水平，功能界面友好、操作简单方便，是市级人工影响天气作业指挥人员的指挥平台。     

东北地区中生代火山岩形成的构造环境

东北地区中生代火山岩可划分为晚三叠世一早白垩世晚期及以后两个大旋回,和晚三叠世－中侏罗世、晚侏罗世－早白垩世中期、早白垩世晚期及以后三大期次,早期火山岩分布局限,主要分布于华北板块北缘（侧）;中期火山活动强烈,并逐渐向北东方向迁移,是古亚洲洋构造域与滨西太平洋构造域叠加产物;晚期火山活动较弱,逐渐向东迁移,是滨西太平洋板块俯冲作用单一体制环境的产物。     

克劳德·洛兰

正"平静的水面上有几条悠闲的小船,映衬着远处若隐若现的山脉,两岸的参天大树直达天际,阳光透过树冠铺洒在地上,农闲了的人们三三两两地在草地上休息,有两人在中间欢歌载舞,不远处几只牛羊正缓缓归来。"这就是法国画家洛兰的作品《有舞者的风景》。画面中地平线压得很低,整个画面辽阔而壮丽,人物所占的比例很小,当阳光洒在舞者的身上,他们的形象鲜活了起来。整个作品透着牧歌式的景致和诗意,充满生机又给人美好的遐想。     

孕镶钻头金刚石浓度问题的探讨

去年六月在安徽屯溪举行的金刚石钻头设计加工调研会,对钻头的金刚石浓度问题提出了新的理论,引起了各方面的争论和重视。金刚石孕镶钻头传统浓度是75％或50％,甚至更低。特别对付打滑地层通常都采用低浓度,低硬度的办法。但在屯溪会上,长春地质学院的张祖培付教授及探矿工艺所的邵继武同志都提出了提高金刚石浓度的新论点。他们认为:当浓度在0—70％范围内,由于金刚石含量少,在钻进过程中容易破碎,钻头表现出较低的耐磨性,钻头寿命很低。当浓度在70—120％范围内时,钻头的耐磨性与浓度几乎是直线关系。因为随浓度的增     

1961-2010年新疆季节性最大冻土深度对冬季负积温的响应

基于新疆96个气象站1961-2010年的逐日平均气温和冻土深度资料,使用线性趋势分析、Mann-Kendall检测以及基于ArcGIS的混合插值法,对新疆冬季负积温和季节性最大冻土深度的时空变化及其相互关系进行了分析. 结果表明：50 a来,新疆冬季负积温绝对值总体以51.5 ℃·d·(10a)^-1的倾向率减少,并于1985年发生了突变. 受其影响,最大冻土深度以-3.5 cm·(10a)^-1的倾向率减小,也于1988年发生了突变. 就全疆平均而言,1961-2010年,负积温每减少100 ℃·d,最大冻土深度将减小4.6 cm.但这种影响区域性差异显著,最大冻土深度减小量呈现"南疆小,北疆和天山山区大"的格局.南疆大部最大冻土深度对负积温变化的响应相对较敏感,一般为-3.0~-12.7 cm·(100℃·d)^-1;北疆和天山山区响应的敏感性较小,多为0.0~-4.9 cm·(100℃·d)^-1,其成因很可能是北疆和天山山区冬季积雪较南疆厚,较厚的积雪所具有的低导热性和较大的容积热容减小了气候变暖对冻土热状况的影响.负积温减少、最大冻土深度变浅将改变土壤的水热物理性状,加剧土壤干化、草场退化以及土地的荒漠化,对新疆脆弱的生态环境产生更加不利的影响.因此,应根据最大冻土深度对负积温变化响应的实际,采取趋利避害的技术措施积极应对.     

μ子成像中心面伪影成因及其校正方法研究

PoCA算法和MLSD算法是宇宙线μ子成像中常用的两种算法,其成像结果在中心面普遍存在分布均匀、灰度值较小的层状伪影。本文通过分析μ子成像的物理机制和重建算法原理,研究上述中心面伪影,指出其产生原因是成像空间中存在本底物质,并在此基础上提出一种校正方法,模拟实验表明该方法能在不影响μ子三维重建的前提下有效地消除中心面伪影。