弯曲岩溶管道溶质运移的尺度效应研究

岩溶管道溶质运移的尺度效应研究对穿透曲线的正确解译非常重要,但目前针对单一弯曲管道中溶质运移尺度效应的研究仍比较缺乏。文章将岩溶管道和溶潭分别概化为透明软管和水箱,基于前期建立的水箱-管道系统(简称“管道系统”),在水箱下游设置不同长度的弯曲管道,通过示踪试验研究管道运移尺度对穿透曲线的影响,并采用暂时存储模型模拟试验曲线。结果表明：(1)随着水箱下游管道长度的增加,峰值质量浓度逐渐缓慢降低,穿透曲线上升段斜率无明显变化,穿透曲线拖尾逐渐缩短,表明运移管道长度增加对溶质运移的影响大于下游管道弯曲;(2)穿透曲线偏度系数、后段溶质羽穿透时间和溶质羽穿透时间与管道系统长度呈良好的负线性相关关系(R²>0.96);(3)当对称和不对称水箱管道系统长度分别增加至154.5 m和164.3 m时,偏度系数接近0,穿透曲线分布接近对称;(4)弥散系数、存储区截面积和交换系数与管道系统长度呈良好的负线性相关关系,当对称和不对称水箱管道系统长度分别增加至159.9 m和178.1 m时,存储区截面积接近0,水箱导致的溶质运移滞后效应基本消失。研究结果对野外岩溶管道穿透曲线的...     

淮南地震台电磁扰动异常分析

2010年6月28日至8月20日淮南地震台电磁扰动低频1-20 Hz(二、三通道)出现较多脉冲,超低频0.01-1 Hz未出现明显变化.对脉冲的时间和空间特征进行分析,结果发现:自2008年观测以来,每年6-8月,二、三通道均有类似的脉冲增多变化.对电磁扰动日均值与淮南市日用电量荷载进行相关分析,发现淮南市用电量与电磁...     

地磁台站的城市轨道交通干扰的小波抑制方法研究——以天津轨道交通干扰为例

我国地磁台站观测环境日益受到轨道交通干扰影响,导致地磁观测数据质量下降,制约地磁观测发展.因此,开展干扰抑制的数据处理方法研究,最大限度抑制干扰是提高观测数据质量切实可行的方法.本文提出轨道交通干扰的小波域噪声阈值抑制模型及方法.以天津轨道交通为例,选用受干扰的天津静海地磁台和未受干扰的参考台站河北红山地磁台观测资料,...     

魁蚶雌核发育的人工诱导

研究了魁蚶（Scapharca broughtonii）雌核发育的人工诱导条件。用强度为2561uw／（cm2．s）的紫外线（254nm）照射不同时间的精子与正常卵子受精,发现随照射时间的增加,卵裂率、早期胚胎存活率和D形幼虫发生率总体呈下降趋势,遗传失活的精子与正常卵子受精后其胚胎发育至D形幼虫前期停止。经紫外线照射...     

密鳞牡蛎的人工繁育

研究密鳞牡蛎(Ostrea denselamellosa)的亲体培育和苗种培育技术;研究盐度、温度、密度和饵料等因子对浮游幼虫生长及存活的影响,首次建立密鳞牡蛎的人工繁育技术。结果表明,排出体外的D形幼体在水温23~25℃,经约28 d出现眼点,进入附着变态阶段;幼虫培育的最佳盐度为30;在24~32℃,幼虫生长速度与温度呈正比,成活率与温度成反比;在培育密度为1,2,3和4/mL 4组中,1/mL组生长最快,但各组间存活率无显著差异;湛江等鞭金藻,50%湛江等鞭金藻+50%扁藻,50%湛江等鞭金藻+50%小球藻和小球藻4种饵料投喂组中,50%湛江等鞭金藻+50%扁藻组的生长显著高于其他组;不同附着基的附苗率依次为:扇贝壳>波纹板>筛绢>网片>聚乙烯薄膜。     

中国北方地区几种农业气象灾害指标研究综述

针对我国北方地区常见的几种农业气象灾害:干旱、低温冷害、霜冻和干热风,对其各类指标进行了归纳和描述。干旱指标是从监测、防御、经济损失评估、社会经济发展水平和科技进步5个方面来分别描述;冷害指标就目前常见的几类进行了简要介绍;霜冻指标多针对不同作物给出具体判别标准;干热风指标从气象、判别、危害和防御4个方面进行了描述。总结了不同指标的优缺点,同时也对这些灾害指标目前存在的问题和今后改进的方向提出了看法,为形成北方地区农业气象灾害指标体系奠定基础,同时为今后该地区各类农业气象灾害的监测、评估及防灾减灾工作提供参考与支撑。     

中国大陆地磁场Z分量日变幅的时空特征分析

In this paper, we use the daily ranges of the vertical magnetic intensity of approximately 76 geomagnetic stations from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2010 to analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of Z ranges. The results are summarized as follows: (1) Temporally, we use regressive analysis and FFT analysis to analyze the data. The results show that the Z component daily ranges of all stations have an obvious cyclical variation, the computed Fourier spectra of all data sets have clearly resolved the required periodicities in the data, in the form of distinct peaks at days 365, 183, 22, and 73, and the power spectra of day 365 is the highest in all periods. (2) In terms of spatial variation, the daily ranges show nonlinear variation with latitude in China. The results show the existence of a point of inflexion (maximal value point) nearby at about 25°N, the daily ranges of Z rise from 15°~25°N and have a good linear decrease variation along with 25°~50°N. (3) Compared with the spatial and temporal variations of Z daily ranges with the Sq current inversion, we found that the spatial and temporal characteristics of Z ranges are decided mainly by the spatio-temporal evolution of the Sq current system. (4) If the latitudes of the maximum amplitudes of variation of the vertical component in the geomagnetic quiet days are roughly taken as the latitudes corresponding to the foci of Sq overhead current system, we can see that these latitudes of foci become higher in summer, are lowest in winter and highest during Equinoxes, displaying conspicuous monthly and daily variations. For two successive geomagnetic quiet days, the latitudes of foci may vary ten degrees.     

投喂策略对多纹钱蝶鱼幼鱼生长的影响

为研究投喂策略对多纹钱蝶鱼(Selenotoca multifasciata)幼鱼生长的影响,实验选取初始湿体质量为1.19±0.35 g的多纹钱蝶鱼幼鱼进行养殖,实验为期60 d.1)投喂频率实验:实验设计4组,分别为F1(8:00投喂1次),F2(8:00、20:00投喂2次),F3(8:00、14:00、20:0...     

Inheritance mode of microsatellite loci and their use for kinship analysis in the Pacific oyster （Crassostrea gigas）

Five full-sib families of the Pacific oyster(Crassostrea gigas) larvae were used to study the mode of inheritance at eight microsatellite loci,and the feasibility of these markers for kinship estimate was also examined.All eight microsatellite loci were compatible with Mendelian inheritance.Neither evidence of sex-linked barriers to transmission nor evidence of major barriers to fertilization between gametes from the parents was shown.Three of the eight loci showed the presence of null alleles in four families,demonstrating the need to conduct comprehensive species-specific inheritance studies for microsatellite loci used in population genetic studies.Although the null allele heterozygotes were considered as homozygotes in the calculation of genetic distance,offspring from five full-sib families were unambiguously discriminated in the neighbor-joining dendrogram.This result indicates that the microsatellite markers may be capable of discriminating between related and unrelated oyster larvae in the absence of pedigree information,and is applicable to the investigation of the effective number of parents contributing to the hatchery population of the Pacific oyster.     

广东省气象预警信息公众覆盖率分析

基于国家统计局、广东省各级预警信息发布中心提供的发布渠道覆盖率数据,以及广东省各市统计局提供的人口数据,采用最大值法,分析了广东省气象预警信息公众覆盖率。结果表明:截至2019年年底,广东省气象预警信息公众覆盖率已达100%,其中通过电视、广播渠道的气象预警信息公众覆盖率为100%,通过全网短信、互联网和公众端渠道的气象预警信息公众覆盖率分别为80%、71.9%和58.6%。