滨海国贸中心大厦暖通空调设计解析

本文介绍了该超高层建筑的概况和空调冷热源、水系统、气流组织、通风排烟系统的设计特点。     

剥蚀—沉积平衡机制与自然重砂测量找矿

剥蚀—沉积平衡机制是重矿物在地表环境下迁移富集的基本规律。结合有关应用实例,从重矿物迁移、富集规律出发,以动态、逆向的工作思路,提出对以往自然重砂数据进行整理、重新圈定重砂异常的工作方法。在矿产资源调查工作中应充分发挥自然重砂测量这一传统找矿方法的优势,以期找到更多的矿产资源。     

Transportation of floating structures by using newly built heavy lifting semi vessel HYSY278

Transportation of floating structures for long distance has always been associated with the use of heavy semi transport vessel. The requirements of this type of vessel are always special, and its availability is limited. To prepare for the future development of the South China Sea deepwater projects, COOEC has recently built a heavy lift transport vessel — Hai Yang Shi You 278 (HYSY278). This semi-submersible vessel has displacement capacity of 50k DWT, and a breath of 42 m. Understanding the vessel’s applicability and preparing its use for future deepwater projects are becoming imminent need. This paper reviews the critical issues associated with the floating structure transportation and performs detailed analysis of two designed floating structures during transportation. The newly built COOEC transportation vessel HYSY278 will be used to dry transport the floating structures from COOEC fabrication yard in Qingdao to the oil field in the South China Sea. The entire process will start with load-out/float-off the floating structures from the construction sites, offload the platform from the vessel if needed, dry transport floating structures through a long distance, and finally offload the platform. Both hydrodynamic and structural analyses are performed to evaluate transport vessel and floating structures. Critical issues associated with the transportation and offloading of platform from the vessel will be studied in detail. Detailed study is performed to evaluate the response of the system during this phase and additional work needed to make the vessel feasible for use of this purpose. The results demonstrate that with proper modifications, HYSY278 can effectively be used for transporting structures with proper arrangement and well-prepared operation. The procedure and details are presented on the basis of study results. Special attentions associated with future use will also be discussed based on the results from analysis.     

基于公里格网的中国人地关系紧张度定量模拟

人地关系紧张度是定量描述人类社会经济活动压力超过自然地理环境承载力所导致的人地关系紧张程度的量值。借鉴生态足迹模型的思想,分别从消费和生产角度对人类活动压力状况进行分析,构建人类活动压力模型;同时借鉴土地承载力模型概念,通过均衡因子、生产因子对自然承载力进行标准化处理,并通过城市、交通等人文要素对其进行修正,构建环境承载力模型;然后结合环境承载力及人类活动压力分析,建立基于公里格网数据平台的中国人地关系紧张度综合分析模型,实现在比行政单元尺度小的空间粒度水平上对中国人地关系空间差异状况进行定量模拟。     

特殊角微导线在大比例尺测图中应用

对数字化测图中地物表示的直角性、平行性、共线性等特点进行分析,基于控制测量的导线理论,给出了用微导线法处理的公式和方法。     

1999年3月辽宁天气形势分析

对1999年3月辽宁气温偏低、雨雪过程频繁的环流形势及天气过程进行了分析,并总结了初春低温,雨的大气环流背景和西风环流指数特点。     

环向空间预应力结构模型振动台试验研究

某新建国际网球赛馆为大型空间预应力混合结构。其主赛馆看台为倒锥形现浇预应力混凝土结构,屋盖为开闭式钢结构。对该结构进行了缩尺模型的振动台试验,根据几何相似和预应力等效的原则,研究解决了小比例振动台模型中预应力筋配置和预应力施工的技术课题,探索了该类旋转对称、高宽比较小的空间结构不同于普通高层结构的振动测试布置方法。试验验证了这一结构以扭转为主的振型特点,揭示了环向预应力在保证结构维持罕遇地震作用下的整体性上的重要作用,并对工程作出了抗震性能评价。     

电流梯度法检测海底管线外防腐层完整性

应用电流梯度检测技术在滨海条件下进行了牺牲阳极保护下的海底管线外防腐层破损检测,并根据海洋环境的腐蚀特性设计了海底管线防腐涂层现场检测的有效实施方案.结果表明,该技术的检测方案可行,可以通过电流梯度法进行海底管线牺牲阳极和涂层破损检测.