土壤吸附汞、气汞测量在厚婆坳矿区的找矿效果

广东省潮安县厚婆坳锡铅锌矿,是一个具有几百年开采历史的老矿山,目前储量出现危机。多年来,为解决矿山的资源问题,在矿区及其外围,曾先后开展过几次较大规模的地质勘探,也做过比较详细的物化探综合扫面工作。但由于区内大面积厚覆盖层的影响和含炭质岩石的干扰,地质效果不理想。为了研究厚层覆盖条件下的找矿方法,我们在矿区的中区开展了土壤吸附汞测量(又称热释汞)。为     

黄河小浪底水库诱发地震可能性初探

本文根据小浪底水库地区的地震地质和水文地质条件，浅析了水库诱发地震的可能性，并对其最大震级进行了多种方法的估算预测。     

Study on changes of plasmalemma permeability and some primary inorganic ions of Antarctic ice microalgae （Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L） in the low-temperature stress

The changes of plasmalemma permeability and some primary inorganic ions of Antarctic ice microalgae （ Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L） in the low-temperature stress were examined. The plasmalemma of 1CE-L could maintain the stability at the freezing condition of -6 ℃. That signifies that it could maintain the proper function of plasmalemma and stability of the intracellular environment during sea ice formation. The function of inorganic ions on low-temperature adaptation of ICE-L was investigated by using the X-ray microanalysis method. Low temperature （0 - -6 ℃ ） induces Ca^2 ＋ concentration increment of cytoplasm, but after 24 h the content decrease quickly to normal value. As a matter of fact, Ca^2 ＋ plays an important role as the second messenger in the low temperature adaptation of ICE-L. In addition, low temperature also influences on the other primary inorganic ions transfer and the cell maintains activity by keeping ratio balance among different ions. Above all, it is necessary for Antarctic ice microalgae to survive and breed by maintaining the stability of K^ ＋ content and the balance of Na^ ＋/Cl^ -.     

兰州台潮汐形变观测结果与景泰6.2级地震

本文介绍了兰州形变台水管倾斜仪和石英伸缩仪1987年初至1990年底观测资料的调和分析结果和各分量的年变化,分析了M_2波γ和α因子的月重复精度及其对非潮汐变化的监测能力和本区当前的构造活动特征,对异常变化与1990年10月20日甘肃景泰Ms6.2级地震之关系作了初步探讨。     

壤中气汞量测量及其找矿意义

本文主要就我们在铜、铅锌、铁、金、钨、锡、汞、多金属等15个不同类型矿床上进行的试验和试验性生产工作,阐明壤中气汞量测量的影响因素及其找矿意义.工作方法我们进行壤中气汞量测量的基本过程是:沿测线以10～40米(主要以20米点距)采样,但也试用过沿不规则路线采样.在测点的覆盖层上,用钢钎或手钻打成半米深的浅孔,把与金丝管、抽气筒(或大气采样器)连接的取样器置入孔中,使其与孔壁间封闭良好;然后根据测区壤中汞气的背景浓度等     

Interdecadal change in the connection between Hadley circulation and winter temperature in East Asia

Based on NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, the interdecadal variability of Hadley circulation （HC） and its association with East Asian temperature in winter are investigated. Results indicate that the Northern Hemisphere winter HC underwent apparent change in the 1970s, with transition occurring around 1976/77. Along with interdecadal variability of HC, its linkage to surface air temperature （SAT） in East Asia also varied decadally, from weak relations to strong relations. Such a change may be related to the interaction between HC and the atmospheric circulation system over the Philippines, which is associated with the East Asian winter monsoon （EAWM）. Before the 1970s, the connection between HC and the anticyclonic circulation around the Philippines was insignificant, but after the late 1970s their linkage entered a strong regime. The intensification of this connection may therefore be responsible for the strong relations between HC and East Asian winter temperatures after the late 1970s.     

卑尔根气候模式中亚洲—太平洋涛动和影响西北太平洋热带气旋频数的环流背景的关系

利用挪威卑尔根的全球大气-海洋-海冰耦合模式的300年气候态数值积分结果,结合观测资料,分析了夏季亚洲-太平洋涛动(APO)的年际变化对与西北太平洋热带气旋生成频数相关联的大尺度环流背景的影响。模式结果表明,当夏季APO异常偏强(弱)时,西太平洋副热带高压位置偏东(西)偏北(南),南亚高压位置偏北(南),西北太平洋低层大气异常辐合(辐散),高层大气异常辐散(辐合),对流活动加强(减弱)。这种环流背景条件有(不)利于西北太平洋热带气旋的发生发展,西北太平洋热带气旋频数因而偏多(少)。     

金沙江断裂带活动与大型滑坡群的关系研究:以金沙江拿荣—绒学段为例

文中从活动构造和灾害地质的角度调查并研究了金沙江断裂带的晚第四纪活动性,并着重分析大型滑坡与金沙江断裂带活动的关系.金沙江断裂带是一条规模宏大且长期活动的缝合线构造,是一条具有挤压性质的超岩石圈断裂带,上新世以来表现为右旋走滑运动,在曾大同、徐龙、尼中、里甫-日雨、郎中和古学沿线断层地貌清晰.地质调查和年代学测试结果表明,这些断裂断错了晚更新世—全新世堆积,在晚第四纪具有明显的活动迹象.研究区滑坡具有发生频率高、规模大、破坏性严重的特点.拿荣—绒学38km的沿江区段内在金沙江两岸共发育20余个特大型及大型滑坡,体积一般>1×107m3,有的>1×108m3,且几乎所有滑坡均位于活动断裂上及两侧1km范围内.这些大型滑坡群的发生与金沙江断裂带的长期活动、演化历史和复杂结构等有密切关系,它不仅使岩体结构变得支离破碎,且持续的活断层作用成为滑坡发生的主要原因.紧密相邻的断裂间、断裂交会的锐角区、断裂右向转弯部位和主断裂与横向断裂交会区等特殊构造部位,为构造应力易于集中、有利于特大型滑坡发生的关键部位.活动断裂对滑坡的控制作用不仅表现在大地震过程中,在非地震作用的自然状态下同样能导致大型滑坡密集发生.