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71.
以临沂市兰山区李官镇为例探讨了土地利用类型结构的分维特征,讨论了分维值与土地利用复杂性和稳定性的关系。经研究,李官镇土地利用结构具有分形特征,人为因素对农村道路、沟渠和有林地的影响突出,使得这3种土地利用类型结构呈现复杂化和不规则化,在以后的规划中应以合理规划农村道路,合理布局沟渠和有林地为主要思路,为土地利用科学规划提供辅助决策。 相似文献
72.
中国能源资源开发的时空格局与潜力评价(英文) 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
The issue of China's energy supply security is not only the key problem which affects China's rapid and sustainable development in the 21st century,but also the one which international attention focuses on.Based on the notable characteristic of spatial imbalance between energy production and consumption in China,this paper takes the evolution of China's primary energy resources development(excluding hydropower) from 1949 to 2007 as the study object,with the aim to sum up the evolutive characteristics and laws of China's energy resources development in the past nearly 60 years.Then,based on comprehensive considerations of coal's,oil's and natural gas's basic reserves,qualities,geological conditions,production status,and ecological service function of every province,this paper adopts development potential index(DP)to evaluate the development potential of every province's energy resources,and divide them into different ranks.Conclusions are drawn as follows:(1) Generally speaking,China's gross energy production was increasing in waves from 1949 to 2007.From the viewpoint of spatial patterns,China's energy resources development has shown a characteristic of "concentrating to the north and central areas,and evolving from linear-shaped to "T-shaped" pattern gradually since 1949.(2) The structure evolution of China's energy resources development in general has shown a trend of "coal proportion is dominant but decreasing,while oil and gas proportions are increasing" since 1949.(3) At the provincial scale,China's energy resources development potential could be divided into large,sub-large,general and small ranks,four in all.In the future,the spatial pattern of China's energy production will evolve from "T-shaped" to "∏-shaped pattern".These conclusions will help to clarify the temporal and spatial characteristics and laws of China's energy resources development,and will be beneficial for China to design scientific and rational energy development strategies and plans,coordinate spatial imbalance of energy production and consumption,ensure national energy supply,avoid energy resources waste and disorderly development,and promote regional sustainable development under the globalization background with changeful international energy market. 相似文献
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74.
In this paper we adopt annual land use conditions change data, land sifting data, social, economic and population data and environment information of nine districts and four counties in Xi'an city from 1980 to 2000 to analyze its structural and degree change of land use since the 1980s, and calculate the benefits and transformation of land use type. The results show that the non-agricultural land increased rapidly, especially the urban and rural residential spots and industrial and mining (RIM) land use increased mostly rapidly, an increase of 64%. Meanwhile, the intensity of land exploitation was accelerating, land was transformed to industries with better benefit and areas experiencing faster urbanization process. By analyzing the harmonious degree of land exploitation in economic and environmental aspects, we find out that the land use imbalance mainly existed in the municipal area of Xi'an, and the imbalance index of land use based on GDP and non-agricultural population were respectively 12.37 and 14.67 in 2000, which were far higher than those in other regions. Nevertheless the environmental harmonious degree in the municipal area of Xi'an ranges between 0.6 and 0.8, which was better than that of suburban area. Some proposals addressing to the problems of harmonious level in all scales, resources utilization, projects management and feasibility analysis and intensive urbanization are also put forward. 相似文献
75.
目的:根据多排螺旋CT肺部亚实性结节(SSN)三维重建的定量参数、血液肿瘤标志物和血常规指标,建立用于判断有浸润倾向肺腺癌的多参数诊断模型.材料与方法:回顾性纳入107例接受薄层CT扫描,术后行组织学检查,并做了血液肿瘤标志物和血常规检查的患者.评估指标包括患者年龄、性别;SSN在CT三维重建中的最大径、总体积、实性成... 相似文献
76.
针对京津高铁(北京段)存在的地面沉降问题,采用时序合成孔径雷达干涉技术获取研究区2010—2015年间地面沉降信息,结合地下水实测数据,采用交叉小波的方法探讨不同层位地下水位变化与地面沉降的关系,最后结合研究区内可压缩黏土层分布情况分析地面沉降与可压缩黏土层厚度的关系。结果表明:研究区年均沉降速率最大值为121 mm/a;地面沉降滞后承压水位变化9~10个月,滞后潜水位变化4个月;位于同个冲洪积扇控制范围的地面沉降速率随可压缩黏土层厚度的增加而增大。本研究对于科学有效防控不均匀地面沉降对线状地物的损害具有实用意义。 相似文献
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78.
<正> 中国林科院亚热带林业研究所的绿园园艺公司是从1986年的6万元课题经费“起家”的。经过11年的艰苦创业和不断积累,公司现在固定资产达40万元,流动资产65万元,历年累计上缴所里50余万元。公司还在所内外租赁土地百余亩,建有盆景园6亩,采穗圃、资源圃和苗圃共90多亩,并建有隔网室800平方米、冷库一间、低温操作室二间、 相似文献
79.
安徽庐枞地区位于怀宁庐江“磁高重高”一级异常带的枞阳--庐江次级异常区.采用重磁场联合反演技术的多层面边缘检测方法(WORMS法)对庐枞地区多层面边缘进行检测,得到了地下不同深度的密度或磁性信息以及重、磁异常边界.根据上延层高度布格重力异常,结合航磁区域和局部异常分布特点,进行了断裂构造的推断与基底隆起区的划分,再利用空间分析技术对这些圈闭区域进行相交计算,划分出重磁同高、重低磁高、重高磁低、重磁同低等4种组合空域,提出庐枞盆地磁性基底为“一隆两凹”形态(庐枞盆地基底界面三维结构图)的新认识. 相似文献
80.
庐枞盆地位于怀宁-庐江“磁高重高”区域异常带的枞阳-庐江异常区,其区域重力场特征与区域磁场特征明显。本文利用上述特征异常,采用重磁多尺度边缘检测方法,对庐枞盆地重力和航磁数据进行了边缘检测,得到庐枞盆地不同深度的密度和磁性信息及重磁异常边界。结合重磁异常分布特点进行构造格架的推断、基底隆起区划分,建立了庐枞盆地构造格架。认为庐枞盆地基底断裂有四组方向,以北东走向断裂为主;盆地包含四块基底隆起区和一块基底残块隆起区。在此基础上,分析了庐枞盆地主要矿集区与构造格架的关系,提出了“S”形重力高异常带是寻找中深部隐伏矿床的有利部位的新认识。 相似文献