DESCRIPTIONS OF TWO NEW FOSSIL FISHES FROM CHEKIANG

The fishes described in this paper were collected from Showchang ofChekiang Province.There are seven specimens,all of which are imperfectlypreserved.There is one,however,comparatively complete in its outline.The     

小面元采集三维地震勘探技术应用初探

为了提高三维地震勘探解释精度,提高对小构造的勘探能力,根据三维地震勘探面元选择的基本原理,采用5m×5m的CDP小面元采集技术进行精细勘探.结合试验区的地震地质条件,在资料采集过程中,基岩裸露区采用风钻成孔,黄土覆盖区利用人工钻机成井,以进入高速层激发为原则.资料处理通过插值、扩大面元及抽线处理,提高了横向及纵向分辨率,减小了散射的影响,并通过精细的地质解释,获得准确的地质资料.该技术在山西焦煤集团公司屯兰矿的实际应用验证了其勘探效果.     

湖南酒埠江湿地公园建设效益研究

对酒埠江湿地公园建设的预期效益进行了研究,结果表明:①湿地公园建成后,其潜在生态效益巨大,为32300.5万元/a,其中洪水调节和提供水源价值分别为14626.1万元/a和11480.0万元/a,占总体生态价值的45.3%和35.5%;②社会效益良好,为我国大型水库湿地生态系统的保护和恢复树立示范;③经济效益可观,湿地公园在经营期内总收入为66440.4万元,利润总额为16881.9万元,净利润为11310.9万元。     

星湖国家湿地公园水质现状与恢复研究

本文在分析星湖国家湿地公园水质现状的基础上,研究了星湖水质的胁迫因子,最后提出了星湖水质保育、恢复和提高的措施,希望为我国城市型湖泊湿地的水质保育和恢复提供一定的借鉴思路和指导。     

白云鄂博矿床碳酸岩墙/脉和赋矿白云岩中流体包裹体研究

Fluid inclusion study has been carried out for the carbonatite dykes/veins and the ore-hosted dolostone of the Bayan Obo superlarge REE-Fe-Nb deposit in order to provide the evidence and constraint for their origin.Based on the detailed geological observation and mineralogical investigation,the heating and cooling stage and laser Raman spectroscopy were mainly used for the laboratory work of this study.Following results have been obtained:(1)The discovery of melt and melt-fluid inclusions from carbonatite dykes/veins in the Dulahara and Jianshan Mountains,combined with the fine-grained(aplitic)texture of rocks,as well as the types and features of fluid inclusions such as CO_2 enrichment,higher homogenization temperature,provides a direct evidence for the magmatic origin of these dykes/veins.(2)The carbonatite dykes/veins distributed in two regions,nearby the axis of the Kuangou anticline and in the east to Bayan Obo town,mainly show coarse-grained texture.No melt inclusion was found,and the fluid inclusions possess features of less CO_2,lower homogenization temperature and higher salinity.They are tentatively identified as veins formed by some carbonate-rich hydrothermal solution.(3)Bedding carbonate layers/lens within the hanging wall and foot wall of ore-hosted dolostone,previously recognized as of magmatic origin,mainly composed by dolomite.The existence of single phase pure aqueous inclusions with very low homogenization temperature indicates their sedimentary origin.(4)The ore-hosted dolostone possesses apparent bedding and laminated structures.No melt inclusion was found,but,both single phase pure aqueous inclusions and CO_2 bearing multi-phase fluid inclusions coexisted in dolostones.In the direction towards ore-bodies,the homogenization temperature and CO_2 contents of fluid inclusion show an increasing tendency.It indicates the sedimentary origin of dolostone superimposed by late fluid metasomatism.     

如何取准取全日照迹线

现在台站使用测定日照时数的仪器大部分是暗筒式日照计,其原理是利用太阳光通过仪器上的小孔射入简内,使涂有感光药剂的日照纸上留下感光迹线,并依此来计算日照时数。因此,日照纸的涂药质     

基于DEM生成小比例尺分省彩色晕渲图

分析了基于DEM数据的自动晕渲生成的意义 ,介绍了我国 1∶2 5万DEM数据库的结构 ,同时在对 1∶2 5万DEM重采样生成多尺度空间数据的基础上生成晕渲图片 ,比较、分析并提出了相关的参考建议     

胶东地块东部变质岩锆石U-Pb定年和氧同位素研究

对胶东地块东部高压-超高压变质岩作了系统的锆石U-Ph定年和矿物氧同位素分析,结果对这些变质岩的原岩性质提供了制约。研究得到:(1)区域花岗片麻岩及岩浆锆石普遍不同程度地亏损~(18)O,3个片庥岩样品中岩浆核锆石U-Pb年龄分别为723±36Ma、738±17Ma和744±63Ma,低δ~(18)O值(-0.42～4.14‰)岩浆核锆石说明其原岩为新元古代低δ~(18)O值岩浆岩,石英-石榴石氧同位素温度及少量印支期变质锆石的出现,指示片麻岩与榴辉岩曾经共同经历了印支期超高压变质作用;(2)花岗片麻岩中的榴辉岩原岩年龄有两种,一种是新元古代,其U-Ph年龄为806±79Ma。另一种是古元古代晚期,其 U-Pb年龄为1838±41Ma。这2个榴辉岩的超高压变质年龄分别为229±3Ma和242±21Ma。多数榴辉岩中的变质增生或变质重结晶锆石也具有低δ~(18)O值特征(0.22～3.4‰),指示在榴辉宕相变质作用之前,这些榴辉岩原岩为低δ~(18)O值蚀变岩或低δ~(18)O值基性岩浆岩;(3)大理岩中榴辉岩变质增生锆石δ~(18)O值高达15.9‰,U-Pb年龄为229±4Ma,指示在榴辉岩相变质作用之前,榴辉岩原岩与大理岩一样具有高δ~(18)O值;(4)斜长角闪岩的原岩U-Pb年龄为1719±18Ma,与同时期榴辉岩原岩一起构成扬子板块北缘新元古代岩浆侵位时的裂谷肩部围岩,在三叠纪大陆碰撞时同样受到变质改造。     

苏吾什杰幅地质调查新成果及主要进展

在阿尔金构造带中段，首次在测区发现了新元古代末-早古生代初期石榴二辉橄榄岩和榴辉岩，在此基础上将前长城系原阿尔金群解体，并从其中解体出新太古代-古元古代中酸性变质古侵入体等；厘定出新元古代-早古生代早期阿尔金杂岩；鉴别并填绘出与板块俯冲-碰撞造山-后造山期伸展密切相关的奥陶纪阿南蛇绿构造混杂岩带和奥陶纪-泥盆纪阿尔金构造岩浆岩带；确定阿尔金断裂形成于白垩纪末，经历了主要4期变形。发现3个夷平面，计算出晚更新世以来测区隆升速度为1．58～1．8cm／a，上升逾460m。