大气中水份循环的方式(关于大气中水份循环问题的讨论之一)

大气中水份循环规律的探讨不仅有学术意义,而且有重大的实际价值。这是因为在各种不同自然地理条件下,水份循环在降水方面起着决定性的作用。必须着重指出,含水份的空气处於不停的运动中,大气中水份循环就不应与大气环流分开来单独考虑。由于在不同天气下能获得各高度上的各种气象因子（风、湿度、     

吉林色洛河群的重新认识

色洛河群出露于吉林省色洛河-华集岭一带,位于华北克拉通北缘东段,长期以来一直被认为是中新元古代地层。最近的野外调查和定年研究表明,它包含了时代、成因、构造样式、变质程度不同的变质地层和变形的花岗岩,作为一个岩石地层单位已不合适,应予解体。原划分的色洛河群至少由4部分组成：新太古代变质火山-沉积地层（锆石SHRIMP年龄为2 517~2 534 Ma）、晚古生代变质火山-沉积地层（英安岩锆石 SHRIMP年龄为 252 Ma）、二叠纪片麻状杂岩体（锆石SHRIMP年龄为260 Ma）和侏罗纪糜棱岩化花岗岩（锆石SHRIMP年龄为168 Ma）。前人在色洛河一带定义的色洛河岩群为一套变质火山-沉积岩系,可能是形成于晚古生代的一套地层,也可能是由不同时代的构造岩片构成的构造杂岩。     

2017年春夏季西北太平洋浮游植物的区域差异及其与不同水团的关系

The West Pacific Ocean is considered as the provenance center of global marine life and has the highest species diversity of numerous marine taxa. The phytoplankton, as the primary producer at the base of the food chain,effects on climate change, fish resources as well as the entire ecosystem. However, there are few large-scale surveys covering several currents with different hydrographic characteristics. This study aimed to explore the relationships between the spatio-temporal variation in phytoplankton community structure and different water masses. A total of 630 water samples and 90 net samples of phytoplankton were collected at 45 stations in the Northwest Pacific Ocean(21.0°–42.0°N, 118.0°–156.0°E) during spring and summer 2017. A total of 281 phytoplankton taxa(5 μm) belonging to 61 genera were identified in the study area. The distribution pattern of the phytoplankton community differed significantly both spatially and temporally. The average abundances of phytoplankton in spring and summer were 797.07×10~2 cells/L and 84.94×10~2 cells/L, respectively. Whether in spring or summer, the maximum abundance always appeared in the northern transition region affected by the Oyashio Current, where nutrients were abundant and diatoms dominated the phytoplankton community;whereas the phytoplankton abundance was very low in the oligotrophic Kuroshio region, and the proportion of dinoflagellates in total abundance increased significantly. The horizontal distribution of phytoplankton abundance increased from low to high latitudes, which was consistent with the trend of nutrient distributions, but contrary to that of water temperature and salinity. In the northern area affected by the Oyashio Current, the phytoplankton abundance was mainly concentrated in the upper 30 m of water column, while the maximum abundance often occurred at depths of 50–75 m in the south-central area affected by the Kuroshio Current.Pearson correlation and redundancy analysis(RDA) showed that phytoplankton abundance was significant negatively correlated with temperature and salinity, but positively correlated with nutrient concentration. The phytoplankton community structure was mainly determined by nutrient availability, especially the N:P ratio.     

基于LSTM的海洋表面短期风速预测研究

为实现对海面风速精确的短期预测,提出了一种基于长短期记忆(LSTM,longshort-termmemory)神经网络的短期风速预测模型,选取OceanSITES数据库中单个浮标站点采集的风速历史数据作为模型输入,经过训练设置最佳参数等步骤,实现了以LSTM方法,对该站点所在海区海面风速在各季节性代表月份海面风速的24 h短期预测。同时通过不同预测时长的实验以及与BP(back propagation)神经网络神经网络和径向基函数神经网络(radialbasisfunctionneuralnetwork,RBF)的预测效果对比实验,证明了LSTM预测方法相比上述两种神经网络预测方法,在海表面风速预测应用中的优越性。最后通过多个海域对应的站点风速数据预测实验,证明了LSTM神经网络模型的普遍适用性,由相关系数和预测误差的分析可知该方法具备应对急剧变化数据的预测稳定性,可以作为海洋表面风速短期预测的一种可靠方法。     

三项1∶5万区调项目通过省局最终成果验收

由山东省第六地勘院承担完成的 1∶5万蓬莱等 4幅区调项目和由山东省第三地勘院承担完成的 1∶5万烟台市等 5幅区调项目以及由山东省第四地勘院承担完成的 1∶5万青驼等 3幅区调项目 ,日前先后通过了省地勘局区调验收委员会的最终成果验收 ,三个项目共 1 2幅区调成果均被评为优秀级。三项1∶5万区调项目通过省局最终成果验收@李国宏 @烟航 @李伟     

基于多重小波的海洋重力异常畸变消除方法

分析了信号在多重小波算法下的表现形式,采用软阈值方法对经过多重小波变换后的重力异常信号的高频部分进行阈值处理.根据离散的重力异常状态方程,采用HGM多重小波进行了海洋重力异常数据仿真处理.理论分析和仿真处理表明:采用软阈值处理方法和联合软阈值处理方法以及特征值法阈值选择规则,都能在一定程度上消除海洋重力异常畸变.但在相同背景条件下,联合软阈值处理方法的性能优于软阈值处理方法.     

大气中水份循环的方式(关于大气中水份循环问题的讨论之一)

大气中水份循环规律的探讨不仅有学术意义,而且有重大的实际价值。这是因为在各种不同自然地理条件下,水份循环在降水方面起着决定性的作用。必须着重指出,含水份的空气处於不停的运动中,大气中水份循环就不应与大气环流分开来单独考虑。由于在不同天气下能获得各高度上的各种气象因子（风、湿度、     

严格依法行政努力实现国土资源管理职能的根本转变

国土资源管理部门肩负着土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源等自然资源规划、管理、保护与合理利用的重任.要完成和实现这一历史重任,就必须建立适应社会主义市场经济的国土资源管理新体制,切实转变政府管理职能.这是适应市场经济和社会发展的必然要求,是优化配置国土资源的要求,是实现政、事、企