地質科学和实踐的任务

矿物原料资源对于每个国家的经济,对于发展工业,首先是发展重工业来说,起着极重大的作用。矿产是我们社会主义国家赖以富强的主要源泉之一。每年可以从地下采出几十亿吨燃料,实际上我们就是以这些燃料来建立工业、运输业和农业的动力基地,以及满足城市和工业中心对燃料的需要。从地下也可以采出金属原料,有了这些金属原料,才能获得愈来愈多的黑色金属、有色金属、稀有金属和贵重金属。每炼1吨生铁至少要采出2—3吨铁矿石,炼1吨铜至少要有100吨左右的铜矿石;炼1吨钼平均需要开采和加工达1000吨矿石,而1吨黄金则需要开采     

貴州西部鉛鋅礦的特徵與成礦規律

一.引言位置:貴州西部鉛鋅礦分佈很廣,各縣均有露佈。分佈範圍北到畢節、赫章,南至晴隆、普定,東至織金,西至雲南東部邊境(北緯25°45′—27°20′,東經104°—105°45′)。水城約位於此範圍的中央,東距貴陽180公里,南西距昆明270公里(圖1)。     

利用环氧树脂制备松散岩石及土壤薄片的方法

松散的细粒沉积物以及古代和现代土壤岩石薄片的制备对于它们的岩石-矿物学研究有着重要的意义。由于这类样品松散、怕水和往往具有致密的结构而不易渗胶，磨制成理想的(0．03毫米厚)薄片比较困难。这类样品薄片的制备方法，国内曾有不少的报     

Joint processing and analysis of seismic gravity measurements in Capital Circle area

In Capital Circle area, there are three groups of repeated gravity measurements observed by different institutes using different instruments or methods. The simultaneous adjustment of absolute and relative measurements and the elimination of systematic error among the relative measurements have been carded out in this paper. Thus an unified temporal gravity change system with absolute reference has been established. On the basis of this, the crustal subsidence effect on gravity, which belongs to non-tectonic factor, is analyzed and the station displacement corrections are carried out, so that the long-wave disturbance is eliminated. So far our following aims are realized： the advantages of the absolute and relative measurement methods are complementary to each other; the contradiction and environment disturbance are eliminated; the amounts of information are enlarged; the sampling interval of time domain is compressed. In a word, the ability of identifying the tectonic activity process is enhanced. The results show that： there are systematic errors between the two groups of relative measurements and within the data of 10 campaigns ; the uneven local crustal subsidence in the southeast of the study area results in a linear rise of gravity value at 10 stations; they can be corrected by the regression analysis. The maps of revised temporal gravity change can obviously and integrally reflect the Ms=5.0 earthquake in Guye on October 6, 1995.     

四川省气象灾害防御对策初探

根据四川省气象灾害多发、频发的特点,提出四川省气象灾害防御的主要措施和对策,探讨了有关气象灾害防御的保障措施.     

气象等值线矢量分析方法

气象等值线图应用广泛，以Bowyer-Watson算法的思想为基础，对已有等值线生成方法进行了优化和改进，实现了由任意离散点生成Delaunay三角网格的算法，讨论了等值线自动生成与追踪技术及等值线平滑方法的原理、不同方法间的优劣性，解决了等值线曲线化后拓扑关系的保持问题，提出了等值线端点向边界延伸的方法，探讨了等值线的填充方法，很好地解决了三角网格等值线绘制技术中的难点问题，大大提高了三角网格等值线绘制的速度和质量，最终通过编程实现了快速、客现、便捷、美观的气象等值线的给制，达到了等值线的自动分析、生成、输出的业务化需求。     

作业成本法在设计行业中的应用

介绍作业成本法在工程设计、工艺设计及设计行业总承包中的应用。指出设计行业要想保持并增强竞争优势,必须拥有一个有效的成本系统,支持帮助管理者寻求途径以改善经营效率,提高竞争力。而作业成本计算和作业成本管理为我们提供了一个有效的、能为企业产品定价、生产决策、市场定位以及成本控制决策等提供准确成本信息的成本系统。     

Damping characteristics of friction damped braced frame and its effectiveness in the mega-sub controlled structure system

Based on energy dissipation and structural control principle, a new structural configuration, called the mega- sub controlled structure (MSCS) with friction damped braces (FDBs), is first presented. Meanwhile, to calculate the damping coefficient in the slipping state a new analytical method is proposed. The damping characteristics of one-storey friction damped braced frame (FDBF) are investigated, and the influence of the structural parameters on the energy dissipation and the practical engineering design are discussed. The nonlinear dynamic equations and the analytical model of the MSCS with FDBs are established. Three building structures with different structural configurations, which were designed with reference to the conventional mega-sub structures such as used in Tokyo City Hall, are comparatively investigated. The results illustrate that the structure presented in the paper has excellent dynamic properties and satisfactory control effectiveness.     

回转反循环若干特殊施工工艺的工程实践

针对在含有大径卵石块的地层、纯砂层,以磨擦桩为主的地层中进行大孔径回转反循环桩施工,提出了三种特殊施工工艺筐捞法,小径漏石法,二次成孔法.筐捞法是在卵石直径小于孔半径10cm的地层中,利用焊有筐状盛器的钻头,通过钻具的旋转将卵石装入筐内,清除孔外;小径漏石法则是先钻一小孔径钻孔至漏石合适的深度,该深度要保证在大径钻头成孔时,石块或卵石能够落入漏石孔底,使之不影响钻进的连续性;二次成孔法是针对胶结性差、渗透性好的地层的一种施工工艺,其原理是利用密度约为1.15g/cm3冲洗液,在第一次钻孔后的犬牙交错的孔壁上,形成一定厚度的泥浆浸入带,保护二次成孔时孔壁不再产生损伤.     

安徽和县香泉独立铊矿床铊的赋存状态研究

分散元素铊成矿作用的相关研究近年来已经取得了重要进展,但矿床中铊的赋存状态研究仍有待深入.香泉独立铊矿床位于长江中下游成矿带北侧的皖东地区,该矿床中铊的赋存状态研究对拓展铊元素成矿研究具有重要意义.本文通过矿相学、微量元素地球化学、电子探针分析和X射线粉晶分析等方法,确定了香泉铊矿床中黄铁矿是铊的主要载体矿物.铊在黄铁矿中主要以类质同象形式替代铁进入黄铁矿晶格,其次以纳米级、次纳米级铊矿物颗粒形式产出.