鄂东南麻土坡煤系下煤顶板砂岩粒度分析

利用当代已知环境沉积物的粒度分析资料来探索古代沉积物的沉积环境,是岩相古地理研究工作中的一种重要手段。我们对鄂东南(包括赣北部分地区)麻土坡煤系下煤顶板砂岩做了50多个样品的粒度分析,进行了各种粒度参数的计算,编制了各种粒度参数图件,试图揭示砂岩沉积时的介质动力条件,继而判断沉积环境。     

粗细颗粒同时存在时的流动阻力

为了研究同时存在粗细颗粒的流动阻力,进行了一组专门设计的试验。分析试验资料结果表明:由细的粘土颗粒引起的粘性力与由粗颗粒引起的离散力是可以线性叠加的。离散力是由于粗颗粒相互之间的碰撞,以及粗颗粒与边壁之间的碰撞所造成的。而粘土颗粒的絮凝作用形成絮团和絮网结构,它们对粗颗粒之间的碰撞起到缓冲作用。因而当有细的粘土颗粒存在时,离散力大幅度降低。     

潜江凹陷潜江组砂岩卤水矿床测井识别方法研究

江汉盆地潜江凹陷潜江组砂岩中蕴藏着丰富的卤水资源,卤水品质好,有多个矿种达到了综合利用工业品位,其中溴的品级系数高达6.1。利用测井资料有效识别砂岩卤水矿床是卤水勘探开发的基础。通过测井、试采、分析化验等资料研究深层卤水的岩性、物性、含卤性与测井之间的关系,确定有效卤水层解释标准,建立孔隙度、渗透率及卤水产能模型。     

饮马河流域生态调度研究

以吉林省饮马河流域为研究对象,开展生态调度研究,构建了该流域的生态调度模型,并开发了基于两时段法的计算软件系统,给出了在维持饮马河流域现有水库及其配套灌区工程实际供水条件下的河道生态调度结果及水库的生态调度线,对流域生态调度成本进行了详细分析。研究结果可以为饮马河流域内水利工程的科学管理和合理调度提供科技支撑。     

SPATIOTEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS AND VARIATION TRENDS OF HIERARCHICAL PRECIPITATION IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE OVER THE PAST 50 YEARS

The climatic characteristics of the precipitation in Guangdong province over the past 50 years were analyzed based on the daily rainfall datasets of 86 stations from 1961 to 2010. The rainfall was divided into five categories according to its intensity, and their spatiotemporal characteristics and variation trends were investigated. The annual rainfall amount was within 1,500 to 2,000 mm over most parts of Guangdong, but substantial differences of rainfall amount and rainy days were found among different parts of the province. There were many rainy days in the dry seasons (October to March), but the daily rainfall amounts are small. The rainy seasons (April to September) have not only many rainy days but also heavy daily rainfall amounts. The spatial distributions of light rainy days (1 mm 100 mm) are generally concentrated in three regions, Qingyuan, Yangjiang, and Haifeng/Lufeng. The average rainfall amount for rainy days increases form the north to the south of Guangdong, while decreasing as the rainfall intensity increases. The contributions from light, moderate and heavy rain to the total rainfall decreases form the north to the south. The annual rainy days show a decreasing trend in the past 50 years. The light rainy days decreased significantly while the heavy, rainstorm and downpour rainy days increased slightly. The annual total rainfall amount increased over the past 50 years, which was contributed by heavy, rainstorm and downpour rains, while the contribution from light and moderate rains decreased.