Wind-induced instabilities and monitoring of wind turbine

This paper presents real-time monitoring data and analysis results of the non-stationary vibrations of an operational wind turbine. The advanced time-frequency spectrum analysis reveals varied non-stationary vibrations with timevarying frequencies, which are correlated with certain system natural modes characterized by finite element analysis. Under the effects of strong wind load, the wind turbine system exhibits certain resonances due to blade passing excitations. The system also exhibits certain instabilities due to the coupling of the tower bending modes and blade flapwise mode with blade passing excitations under the variation of wind speed. An analytical model is used to elaborate the non-stationary and instability phenomena observed in experimental results. The properties of the nonlinear instabilities are evaluated by using Lyapunov exponent estimation.     

WHCORS系统在武汉市第二次土地调查中的应用

介绍了WHCORS系统的原理和工作流程,分析了其在地籍测量中的广泛应用,验证了其测量精度的质量可靠性。     

海流作用下海底管道溢油扩散实验研究

采用物理模型试验研究了海流作用下海底输油管道溢油扩散特性。水槽中的原油从管道的泄漏点溢出，并从海底扩散到海面。采用非接触式光学测量技术，设计了图像采集与数据分析系统，研究原油泄漏机理和特性。通过该系统获得了溢油的轨迹、速度和海面上升时间。从定性和定量两个角度分析了水流和溢油量对溢油行为的影响。之后给出了特征物理量对各种因素的敏感性研究。溢油在水下主要以不同粒径的散状颗粒的形式分布。原油的上升过程可分为三个阶段：饱满、分散和聚集阶段。溢油量是影响油粒子上升时间的主要因素。在油粒子的上升过程中，原油的垂直速度主要受溢油量的影响，横向速度则更依赖于水流速度。不同水流与溢油量下，横向溢油速度的偏差远大于海面上升时间和垂直溢油速度的偏差。该研究可为溢油应急预测系统提供理论参考。     

解毒扶正方对肺癌分子靶向治疗获得性耐药模型小鼠的干预作用探讨

目的：观察解毒扶正方对分子靶向药物获得性耐药非小细胞肺癌小鼠模型的干预作用。方法：选取BALB/C nu/nu小鼠40只，皮下接种人非小细胞肺癌细胞株PC9/GR成瘤构建皮下移植瘤，随机分为5组，即空白对照组、低剂量+阳性组、高剂量+阳性组、高剂量组、阳性对照组，每组各8只。所有动物经口灌胃给药，灌胃剂量：中药（解毒扶正方）低剂量为52 g生药/kg体质量，中药高剂量为104 g生药/kg体质量，阳性药物（吉非替尼）为51.38 mg/kg体质量，空白对照组给予纯化水灌胃，每天1次，连续15 d。观察各组的瘤体体积、肿瘤生长抑制率，观察瘤体组织，计算肿瘤细胞增殖指数，免疫组化法检测蛋白激酶B（AKT）、磷酸化蛋白激酶B（p-AKT）、细胞外信号调节激酶（ERK）、磷酸化细胞外信号调节激酶（p-ERK）及核因子E₂相关因子2（Nrf2）表达水平，计算p-ERK/ERK、p-AKT/AKT值。结果：瘤体体积、肿瘤生长抑制率高剂量组、高剂量+阳性组与空白对照组比较，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；低剂量+阳性组、高剂量+阳性组、高剂量组肿瘤细胞增殖指数以及肿瘤组织p-ERK/ERK与空白对照组比较，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）。结论：解毒扶正方可缩小分子靶向药物获得性耐药非小细胞肺癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型体积，抑制皮下移植瘤生长，降低肿瘤细胞增殖指数，降低p-ERK/ERK比值，升高Nrf2蛋白表达。     

Intersection-pavement de-icing: comprehensive review and the state of the practice

Winter maintenance operations are crucial for pedestrian and motorist safety and public mobility on urban streets and highways in cold regions, especially during winter storms. This study provides a comprehensive literature review of existing deicing technologies, with emphasis on electrical resistance-heating deicing technologies for possible applications in areas with concentrated traffic, such as street intersections and crosswalks. A thorough review of existing and emerging deicing technology for snow/ice melting was conducted. The performance of various deicing methods was evaluated and the installation and operation cost of the electrical resistance-heating methods compared. Finally, current state of the practice of intersection/crosswalk winter maintenance was surveyed among state departments of transportation in North America. The intersection/crosswalk winter maintenance procedure adopted by the State of Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities was described, and the annual winter maintenance and operation cost per intersection was estimated. It was found that the annual energy cost of an electrical resistance-heating method such as the carbon-fiber-tape deicing technology is about the same as the average annual maintenance and operation cost of current practice. In addition, an automatic electrical resistance-heating deicing system will bring benefits such as minimized delay time and improved safety for pedestrian and vehicular traffic in an urban application.     

Induction of gyno-tetraploidy in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Tetraploid fish are important for mass production of triploids in polyploid breeding. In this study, we reported a novel protocol for artificial induction of...     

利用小波变换提取川滇地区流动重力异常特征 ——以2014年鲁甸MS6.5、景谷MS6.6地震为例

首先介绍小波变换的基本原理,分析影响小波多分辨率分解效果的因素,提出选择coif5小波基函数、交叉验证确定分解阶次的小波多尺度分解方法;然后在模型实验中利用该方法对模型局部和区域异常实现有效分离,并结合径向对数功率谱方法对分解重构异常进行定性、半定量分析;最后对川滇地区201309~201404期流动重力差分动态变化异常进行多尺度分解。在分解得到的D4~D6异常、重构的局部和区域异常中,2014年鲁甸MS6.5和景谷MS6.6地震主震位置均存在明显的异常变化特征。结合地质构造背景信息对该异常特征进行分析解释。     

Shear properties of thawed natural permafrost by bender elements

Thawed permafrost could cause a serious stability problem for foundations and oil-wells in cold regions. A non-damage testing procedure, employing the Bender Element Method, was used for permafrost samples collected from a continuous frozen core obtained from the North Slope of Alaska, USA. The wave velocity and modulus of thawed permafrost were investigated on various isotropic confining pressure from 0 kPa to 400 kPa per 100 kPa. The received shear wave propagation was recorded, and the elastic wave theory was used to calculate shear modulus. Finally, the shear modulus affected by confining pressure, water content and dry density were analyzed and discussed, and a regression formulation of shear modulus based on the Janbu Model for thawed silty and sandy permafrost were proposed and validation.     

Recent Researches on the Short-Term Climate Prediction at IAP－A Brief Review

Studies on the seasonal to extraseasonal climate prediction at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP) in recent years were reviewed. The first short-term climate prediction experiment was carried out based on the atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) coupled to a tropical Pacific oceanic general circulation model (OGCM). In 1997, an ENSO prediction system including an oceanic initialization scheme was set up. At the same time, researches on the SST-induced climate predictability over East Asia were made. Based on the biennial signal in the interannual climate variability, an effective method was proposed for correcting the model predicted results recently. In order to consider the impacts of the initial soil mois ture anomalies, an empirical scheme was designed to compute the soil moisture by use of the atmospheric quantities like temperature, precipitation, and so on. Sets of prediction experiments were carried out to study the impacts of SST and the initial atmospheric conditions on the flood occurring over China in 1998.     

南海西南部西纳土纳盆地中部走滑构造带分段性及对油气控制作用

为了研究南海西南部印度尼西亚纳土纳群岛西侧西纳土纳盆地走滑构造特征及对油气的控制作用,对研究区三维地震资料进行了精细分析,并结合切片和剖面特征对走滑构造进行了刻画。研究表明盆地中部中新世晚期发育北西向右旋走滑构造,由南东向北西,构造特征存在明显差异,根据其平面、剖面特征及活动强度分为东段、中段和西段。东段平面上为平直的、贯通的主干走滑断裂和雁列断层组,剖面上为花状构造;中段平面上为S型贯通的主干走滑断裂和雁列断层组,剖面上为花状构造;而西段平面上为雁列构造,没有贯通的主干走滑断裂,剖面上主要为断阶组合。推测走滑构造的分段性受走滑强度、断层几何形态和盖层厚度的影响,并对圈闭形成和油气运移、聚集具有明显的控制作用。