一种新型节能无线传感节点的设计与组网

设计了一种节能无线传感节点.该设计在智能节点的平台上,完成一个小型无线传感网络的搭建,实现“节点级节能”和“网络级节能”,从2个方面同时节约能耗,达到较好的节能目标.节点节能是通过传感节点的射频功率自适应来实现的,节点可以自动选取最小必要发射功率,在保证可靠通信的基础上实现发射功率最小;而网络节能则是通过估计星型网络和分簇网络2种结构下网络通信的耗能,然后选取耗能较小的结构形式来实现的.通过仿真和实验测试,证明这种节点和由这些节点构成的网络能够顺利实现节点发射功率自适应和组网结构自适应,达到了较好的节能效果.     

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中尺度区域模式层顶高度对高空风场数值模拟的影响分析

本文基于中尺度区域模式WRF,开展模式层顶高度变化对高空气象要素,特别是高空风场数值模拟影响的研究。通过设计模式顶高45、5 hPa两个试验,同化来源于NOAA-15、NOAA-18、NOAA-19和METOP-2的AMSU-A辐射计高通道数据,表明提高模式层顶能够使卫星更多的高通道样本数量进入同化系统,达到减小背景场误差,同时减小高于层顶通道辐射能量对低层通道影响的目的,一定程度上改进了同化效果,从而改善高空气象要素,特别是风场的模拟效果,与观测值的均方根误差减小了约0.4~0.5 m·s^-1。     

新疆博湖地区大气向下红外辐射特性及其对云识别应用的研究

为加强新疆戈壁地区云的自动观测,利用辐射传输模式SBDART和新疆博湖地区历史气候资料,分析了当地大气向下红外辐射对大气影响因子的敏感性和利用全天空红外辐射进行云识别分类的可行性,并提出了一种基于典型云族红外阈值的云分类方法。结果表明：（1）水汽、云、天顶角、能见度等对中红外波段向下红外辐射值都有较大影响;（2）当能见度较差时,气溶胶对向下红外辐射的贡献不可忽略,并由于局地气溶胶辐射特性难以确定,因此是利用天空向下红外辐射进行云识别时的一个不确定因素;（3）根据8～14μm波段不同云族的辐射特性差异分析,阈值法是进行云识别和云族区分的有效方法。但该方法应用效果的好坏依赖于实测探空数据和历史气候数据的有效性及准确性。     

Distinctive Scleritome with Marginal Tubercles of a New Palaeoscolecid Worm from the Shipai Fauna (Cambrian Epoch 2) at Three Gorges, South China

SEM analysis of trunk ornamentation on a compressed palaeoscolecid fossil from the Shipai fauna, Cambrian Series 2 and Stage 4 at Three Gorges, South China, allows a reassignment of the material to a new taxon, Sanxiascolex papillogyrus gen. et sp. nov. The preserved body is entirely annulated. Each annulus is ornamented by four rows of irregularly alternating plates and each plate bears numerous tubercles at the marginal region and a variable number (zero to six) of nodes at its central part. These features are unique among known palaeoscolecids. Comparative analyses with other compressed palaeoscolecid macrofossils and phosphatized material on the pattern of trunk ornamentation indicates that a detailed examination of the cuticle ornament weighs heavily in analyses of their taxonomic distinctions. A similar sclerite pattern to that of S. papillogyrus has been found in some phosphatized palaeoscolecid cuticle fragments as well as in isolated sclerites. The upper series of nodes and tubercles of these sclerites suggest an accretional mode of sclerite growth. The considerable variation in node number observed across the plates of S. papillogyrus demonstrates that phosphatic palaeoscolecid taxonomy based on?relatively?minor variations in?the number of sclerite nodes?should perhaps be reconsidered. As the origins of the phosphatized specimens are quite diverse, a large variety of isolated sclerites from the Early Palaeozoic may not reflect actual biodiversity.     

黔北上奥陶统宝塔组头足类的聚爆深度分析及其地质学意义

上奥陶统宝塔组是扬子板块分布广泛的标志性地层单元,因富含类型多样的头足类化石及发育特殊的网纹状构造而闻名。目前,有关宝塔组沉积时期水体深度的分析都是基于沉积学和古生物学特征的定性推测,而且争议较大。笔者等在黔北尧龙山地区宝塔组采集到大量原域埋藏的头足类化石,根据它们的隔壁强度系数(Septal Strength Index,SSI)与聚爆深度的耦合关系,首次对这些头足类生活时的古海水深度进行定量化分析。通过选取符合SSI分析条件的16块Sinoceras和12块Michelinoceras标本,系统分析了SSI分别与外部特征和内部构造的相关性。结果显示,SSI随壳体长度及隔壁间距的增大而增加,随顶角角度的增加而减小,但与内部构造单一参数的相关性不大,可能受到多个内部构造参数的共同制约。定量化分析结果显示,尧龙山地区宝塔组中共埋出现的Sinoceras和Michelinoceras的SSI分别为5.564～10.829和11.432～19.532,对应的生态深度大约分别为128～169 m和228～280 m,表明两属头足动物生活时可能已经出现明显的生态分层现象,古生物地理区系也出现一定...