全文获取类型
收费全文 | 26621篇 |
免费 | 6053篇 |
国内免费 | 8224篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 4215篇 |
大气科学 | 3155篇 |
地球物理 | 5797篇 |
地质学 | 17378篇 |
海洋学 | 4141篇 |
天文学 | 593篇 |
综合类 | 1923篇 |
自然地理 | 3696篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 179篇 |
2023年 | 538篇 |
2022年 | 1258篇 |
2021年 | 1689篇 |
2020年 | 1302篇 |
2019年 | 1456篇 |
2018年 | 1774篇 |
2017年 | 1707篇 |
2016年 | 1600篇 |
2015年 | 1827篇 |
2014年 | 1607篇 |
2013年 | 1997篇 |
2012年 | 2793篇 |
2011年 | 2451篇 |
2010年 | 2121篇 |
2009年 | 2027篇 |
2008年 | 2074篇 |
2007年 | 1879篇 |
2006年 | 1893篇 |
2005年 | 2282篇 |
2004年 | 1945篇 |
2003年 | 1392篇 |
2002年 | 955篇 |
2001年 | 764篇 |
2000年 | 603篇 |
1999年 | 284篇 |
1998年 | 82篇 |
1997年 | 64篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 6篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 13篇 |
1955年 | 6篇 |
1954年 | 17篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
为改善绳索取心钻杆受力工况,延长钻杆使用寿命,满足深孔及特深孔钻探施工要求,开展了对绳索取心钻杆体进行分区热处理工艺的试验研究。试验选用高钢级薄壁管材,通过对钻杆两端300 mm左右的区间内进行盐浴淬火及高温回火处理,保证了调质区域的机械性能,硬度和金相组织均匀性良好,同时热处理过渡带影响区域小。试制加工的特深孔绳索取心钻杆具有两端部螺纹连接段刚性强、杆体中部韧性好的特点。该钻杆在山东莱州西岭村矿区完成了2845.55 m深孔的钻进施工,使用情况良好。 相似文献
992.
城市生活垃圾填埋场地基沉降和垃圾堆体沉降受到的影响因素多,现行规范的计算方法直接采用与实际相差较大,为减少不均匀沉降对垃圾防渗层的影响、准确确定垃圾储量和保证垃圾堆体的稳定,开展垃圾填埋场沉降研究具有重要意义。垃圾填埋场沉降变形包括地基沉降和垃圾堆体沉降,垃圾堆体沉降又分为主沉降和次沉降,主沉降完成时间短于次沉降。通过对陕西省宝鸡市垃圾填埋场地基土进行沉降计算,最大沉降差超过100 mm,对垃圾防渗层不利影响较大;而对垃圾堆体沉降计算,修正后的计算值与沉降观测值非常接近。考虑不同地区地层差异和垃圾成分差异,积累沉降观测资料具有重要意义。 相似文献
993.
994.
极地钻探实践表明,冰盖底部冰岩交界附近地质情况异常复杂,不但可能存在暖冰、基底融水,甚至还存在厚度不等的冰岩夹层,取心钻探异常困难,而优选钻头类型、确定合理的钻进参数是保证其安全、快速钻进的重要因素。本文设计了一套能够模拟冰层回转钻进的实验台,其技术参数为:钻压、转速分别可在0~10 kN、0~300 r/min范围内调节,最大扭矩约100 N·m。该实验台能够测量钻头切削具温度、钻孔深度及钻进速度等参数,为深入研究钻头类型及结构参数、钻进参数对扭矩、钻速和切削温度的影响规律提供了手段。采用PDC复合片钻头进行了冰钻实验,结果表明,实验台能够准确调节钻压和转速,可满足实验要求。 相似文献
995.
996.
云南抚仙湖沉积物有机质来源与时空变化特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为揭示抚仙湖沉积物总有机碳(TOC)和总氮(TN)的时空分布特征及其主要来源,对抚仙湖表层沉积物和沉积物柱芯的TOC、TN和有机碳同位素组成(δ13Corg)进行了分析。结果表明,表层沉积物的TOC和TN含量分别为2.02%~3.40%和0.16%~0.36%;沉积物柱芯的TOC和TN含量分别为0.41%~6.63%和0.08%~0.77%,呈现出北湖高南湖低、表层高底部低的分布特征。内源有机质是抚仙湖沉积物中有机质的主要来源,不同湖区外源有机质的输入差异明显,其中南湖沉积物有机质中陆源比例较高。沉积物柱芯C/N值从底部到表层逐步增大,表明抚仙湖沉积物有机质中陆源有机质所占比例持续增加。与内源有机质相比,外源有机质输入增加更快,指示流域内人为活动增强导致流域侵蚀和水土流失加剧。 相似文献
997.
为探讨岗龙地区巴颜喀拉山群沉积的形成构造环境和约束其物质来源,对其岩进行了锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学研究。结果显示,巴颜喀拉山群沉积岩主要为硬砂岩,Si O2=57.09%~71.96%,Al2O3=10.46%~16.03%,CIA=49~63。稀土元素具有轻-中等的轻重稀土分异,具有弱的Eu负异常。巴颜喀拉山群碎屑锆石年龄分布范围大,有3个峰值:212~500Ma,1711~2000Ma,2200~2500Ma。研究表明,巴颜喀拉山群形成年龄在209~252Ma之间,其形成于岛弧环境中,且主要物质来源是昆仑地块和羌塘地块。 相似文献
998.
The paleohydrological and sedimentological characteristics of a playa lake in northern Kuwait (Arabian Gulf) are reconstructed using sedimentological, geochemical, and isotopic techniques. The sequence consists of up to 8 cycles of S-poor, alluvial sediments capped by a thin organic soil interbedded with gravity-fall calcrete sediments. The succession is locally derived from mainly Quaternary sediments and is regressive with upsection filling of the subsiding basin by cycles of sheetwash flow in response to climatic change. There is no natural, open-water lake water as indicated by low total organic carbon (TOC) data, but the presence of incised calcrete yardangs suggests that more extensive open-water conditions were operative in the past. Stable isotope (δ18O‰ and δ13C‰) values of the authigenic carbonates indicate the following three distinct processes: evaporation, meteoric fluid infiltration, and rapid per-descensum flow (rapid downward movement of water and playa sediment through pipes) through a porous, clastic sequence. Because evaporites are scarce, other factors besides evaporation action control chemical and isotopic compositions of the per-decensum lake fluids. Consequently, the isotopic composition cannot be interpreted exclusively as an indicator of salinity or evaporation ratio. The degassing of CO2 during groundwater discharge may explain the enriched carbon isotope values for the authigenic carbonates precipitated in the sediments. Hydrologically closed lake water bodies tend to show low negative carbonate oxygen and carbon isotopic signatures. Isotopically negative δ13C values imply a strong input of soil-zone carbon to the groundwater of the top 60 cm of the sediment. Lakes that are hydrologically closed and evaporate or equilibrate with atmospheric CO2 will tend to have low negative δ18O and δ13C values in the carbonates as reported by Talbot (Chem Geol: Isotope Geosci Sect 80(4):261–279, 1990). Biologically active lakes will tend toward lower δ13C of dissolved carbon due to the photosynthetic effects of 12C withdrawal as reported by Dunagan and Driese (J Sed Res 69:772–783, 1999). Increased biological activity during sedimentation may account for low carbon isotope values where plants were abundant, but in shrinkage-dominated systems (those of clay-rich soil subjecting to wet-dry conditions), carbon isotopes will be largely inherited from the calcretic limestones in the land extending landward of the coast and not influenced by coastal processes (known as hinterland), such as Umm Ar-Rimam depression. This basin does not fit the classic shallow playa-type basins of the Arabian Peninsula but rather the recharge playas of the southwestern USA. 相似文献
999.
Bilal?El OuaragliEmail author Mohamed?Najib?Zaghloul Hajar?El Talibi Roberta?Somma 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(15):660
This work deals with sedimentological, petrographic, and structural analyses of a middle Miocene late-orogenic sedimentary cycle, denoted Oued Dayr Formation, recognized in the Rifian sector of the Maghrebian Chain (Morocco). The analyzed Formation (75 m thick) starts with 15–20 m of light colored polymict conglomerates, with minor sandstone beds, lying on the Paleozoic basement and Mesozoic cover of the Ghomaride Nappe. Facies analysis indicates a fining-upward deposition in a marine environment characterized by increasing deepening, reflecting a subsidence rate that exceeds sedimentary supply. Petrographic analysis points out that sandstones are represented by litharenites originated by erosion of recycled orogen. The conglomerates pebbles and cobbles consist of Alpine low- to high-grade metamorphic rocks as metarenites, phyllites, mylonitic quartzites, micaschists, augen gneisses deriving from the exhumed deep metamorphic basement, the overlying metasedimentary of the Sebtide Nappes and of sedimentary rocks as sandstones, jaspes, limestones, and shales deriving from the Ghomaride Nappes and their sedimentary cover. Data reveal mixed provenance indicating that the Oued Dayr Formation was fed by the Internal Nappes stack of the Maghrebian Chain. Structural analysis shows that the Oued Dayr Formation accumulated in a Thrust-Top basin, during an early extension (D0 phase), recorded by synsedimentary normal faults within middle Langhian deposits on the rear of the Internal Nappes stack. Subsequent ductile and brittle compressional (D1, D2, D3) and extensional (D4) deformation phases occurred during and/or after the stacking, exhumation, and early unroofing of Sebtide Complex coeval with the opening of the western Mediterranean back-arc basins since middle Miocene time. 相似文献
1000.
Sensitivity analysis for the GALDIT method based on the assessment of vulnerability to pollution in the northern Sfax coastal aquifer,Tunisia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mona?GontaraEmail author Nabila?Allouche Ikram?Jmal Salelm?Bouri 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(5):416
Coastal aquifer of northern Sfax (Tunisia) suffers from the high risk to seawater intrusion and the water quality degradation due to the overexploitation. Hence, assessing the study area vulnerability to pollution is highly crucial so as to protect the groundwater resources. The assessment has been performed by applying the GALDIT method using Geographic Information System (GIS) software and multi-criteria evaluation techniques, and the sensitivity analysis approach to evaluate the effect of each GALDIT parameter on the vulnerability assessment. The GALDIT vulnerability map classifies the study area into three vulnerability classes: low vulnerability (30–50), moderate vulnerability (50–70), and high vulnerability (70–90), which represent 5, 30, and 65 % of the study area, respectively. The map illustrates that the coastal zones of the aquifer are the most threatened areas. The sensitivity analysis results show that the aquifer hydraulic conductivity (A) and the thickness of the aquifer (T) represent the determining factors in the modified vulnerability model. The real weight was used to elaborate the modified GALDIT model which was correlated with resistivity values for validation. This study could serve as a scientific basis for sustainable land planning and groundwater management in the study area. 相似文献