地震孕育、发生、发展动态过程模拟系统

给出了模拟地震孕育、发生、发展动态过程的微机处理系统．系统可在486以上微机上运行;程序在运行中可自动处理地震发生发展瞬间的时间不连续过程．该系统同时具有实时监控功能,可随时暂停模拟进程,用图形功能显示当前和历史上有关的计算结果．退出图形功能后,可在原来计算结果的基础上继续运行．      

天津1∶50 000黄庄公社幅地质图数据库

天津1∶50 000黄庄公社幅（J50E004015）地质图在充分收集利用已有地质资料的基础上,根据行业规范要求,采用数字填图系统进行地质填图及数据库建设。数据库包含基本要素、综合要素、对象要素和独立要素等4个数据集,共计23种数据类型,数据量为43.8 MB,其中地质体面实体数据96个、地质（界）线数据320条、摄像（照片）数据85个、同位素测年数据9个、钻孔数据10个,沉积（火山）岩石地层单位数据13个。地质图总结了浅表沉积物地貌成因类型及其垂向地质结构、上新世晚期以来的地层结构特征及岩相古地理演化、基岩地质构造、环境工程地质问题,同时探索了沿海低平原覆盖区地质调查工作方法和地质图的创新图面表达方式,为覆盖区区域地质调查起到了示范作用。本数据库可以为地质环境保护,自然资源管理,水文、工程、环境地质调查提供详实的基础地质资料,能够支撑国家重要经济区可持续发展、重大工程建设与地质环境保障、城市规划和生态环境保护。     

七株眼虫基于微卫星DNA指纹图谱的区分和关系分析

研究了牛山湖小型鱼类的群落结构、种群密度和多样性．共捕获14种小型鱼类,以1龄鱼为主,其中红鳍原鲌、似鱎、麦穗鱼和鳑鲏是优势种群．小型鱼类的密度为5．9 ind／m2或14．0 g／m2．小型鱼类的群落多样性较低,以个体数为单位计算的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为1．802,Simpson优势度指数为0．484, Pielou种类均匀度指数为0．503．水生植被是牛山湖小型鱼类群落分布的主要影响因子,水草生境中小型鱼类数量显著比无水草生境中多,水深和透明度对小型鱼类群落分布无显著性影响．通过合理调控湖泊鱼类群落结构和放养食鱼性鱼类来合理持续利用小型鱼类,有利于提高湖泊经济效益和生态效益．     

Study on Azimuth Variation of Airgun Signal Propagation

Based on the data recorded by the observation network during the intensive excitation period from November to December 2015 at Binchuan Earthquake Signal Transmitting Seismic Station (BESTSS) in Yunnan Province,the noise in waveform recording is removed by S-transform template filtering method,and the azimuth of airgun signal propagation is calculated and analyzed from the horizontal waveform recordings. The results show that:① the azimuth angle of airgun signal after propagation is sensitive to stress change,and can clearly reflect the diurnal variation of tidal stress,which can be used to monitor the change of stress state in crustal medium;② the azimuth angle of airgun signal in some stations has changed abruptly after propagation on December 4,which may be related to the change of airgun source;③ five-shot superposition or fivepoint smoothing of azimuth angle of single shot are carried out for airgun signals in stations far away from epicenter,and results show that azimuth angle from superposition or smoothing is more stable and has clear diurnal variation characteristics after propagation.     

Improving Airgun Signal Detection with Small-Aperture Seismic Array in Yunnan

Repeating airgun sources are eco-friendly sources for monitoring the changes in the physical properties of subsurface mediums, but their signals decay quickly and are buried in the noises soon after traveling short distances. Stacking waveforms from different airgun shots recorded by a single seismic station (shot stacking) is the most popular technique to detect weak signals from noisy backgrounds, and has been widely used to process the data of Fixed Airgun Signal Transmission Stations (FASTS) in China. However, shot stacking sacrifices the time resolution in monitoring to recover a qualified airgun signal by stacking many shots at distance stations, and also suffers from persistent local noises. In this paper, we carried out several small-aperture seismic array experiments around the Binchuan FAST Station (BCFASTS) in Yunnan Province,China, and applied the array technique to improve airgun signal detection. The results show that seismic array processing combining with shot stacking can suppress seismic noises more efficiently, and provide better signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and coherent airgun signals with less airgun shots. This work suggests that the array technique is a feasible and promising tool in FAST to increase the time resolution and reduce noise interference on routine monitoring.     

三峡库区水体和底泥中多环芳烃和邻苯二甲酸酯类分布和来源

通过对2016年三峡库区干支流18个采样点水体和底泥中16种多环芳烃(PAHs)和6种邻苯二甲酸酯类(PAEs)污染物浓度的时空分布特征和来源进行分析,得出如下结论:三峡库区2016年水体和底泥中ΣPAHs分别为3.9~107.6 ng/L(均值为39.9 ng/L)和267.9~1018.1 ng/g(均值为490.9 ng/g),ΣPAEs分别为122.4~2884.7 ng/L(均值为848.1 ng/L)和192.9~3473.4 ng/g(均值为1253.35 ng/g).水库水体和底泥中PAHs和PAEs均表现出显著的时空分布特征.干支流水体ΣPAHs平均浓度均为放水期(6月)高于蓄水期(12月),干流底泥ΣPAHs平均含量在蓄水期高于放水期.干流水体中ΣPAEs平均浓度在蓄水期显著高于放水期,底泥中ΣPAEs平均含量为放水期高于蓄水期.库区水体中的PAHs以2~3环和4环为主,底泥中以4环和5~6环为主.水体和底泥中PAEs均以邻苯二甲酸(2-乙基已基)酯和邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯为主.库区水体中PAHs的主要来源为焦化或煤焦油挥发、石油源及燃料的中低温燃烧;底泥中PAHs主要来源为煤和生物质燃烧以及石油.水体和底泥中的PAEs主要来源于塑料和重化工工业以及生活垃圾.