三角形量测法在隧道变形监测中的应用研究

通过对隧道变形监测中三角形量测法原理、计算公式的分析,认为公式中的三角形三边长度并不是收敛计的读数,两者相差一个收敛计本身的附加长度,这是使监测数据产生误差的原因之一。同时探讨了忽略收敛计附加长度引起的误差对监测结果的影响,并结合工程实例介绍了在实测过程中应注意的问题及误差原因。     

南召县石鼓金矿地质特征及成因探讨

石鼓金矿位于北秦岭复杂褶皱带东段,乔端-瓦穴子断裂南侧,牧虎顶花岗岩体之北侧,矿脉的产出受断裂构造控制.矿脉数量多,规模大小不一,成矿与构造岩浆活动等关系密切.矿床类型为石英脉型.     

Synthesis,characterization of CdS/rectorite nanocomposites and its photocatalytic activity

CdS/rectorite nanocomposite was synthesized via a cation-exchange reaction followed by a sulfurization process. The obtained samples were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), transmission electron microscope (TEM), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS), and thermal analysis. The measured results indicate that CdS species in the composites exist in the form of pillars and nanoparticles, the crystallized CdS particles are in the hexagonal symmetry. The photocatalytic activities of the pillared nanocomposite were enhanced significantly comparing with the bare rectorite and the pure CdS. Moreover, the photostabilities of the obtained nanocomposites are also better than that of the pure CdS due to the hosts retard the photocorrosion of the CdS.     

A spatial perspective for predicting enrollment in a regional pharmacy school

Having the ability to predict enrollment is an important task for any school’s recruiting team. The purpose of this study was to identify significant factors that can be used to predict the spatial distribution of enrollments. As a case study, we used East Tennessee State University (ETSU) pharmacy school, a regional pharmacy school located in the Appalachian Mountains. Through the application of a negative binomial regression model, we found that the most important indicators of enrollment volume for the ETSU pharmacy school were Euclidean distance, probability (based on competing pharmacy schools’ prestige, driving distance between schools and home and tuition costs), and the natural barrier of the Appalachian Mountains. Using these factors, together with other control variables, we successfully predicted the spatial distribution of enrollments for ETSU pharmacy school. Interestingly, gender also surfaced as a variable for predicting the pharmacy school’s enrollment. We found female students are more sensitive to the geographic proximity of home to school.     

气候变化对土地荒漠化和森林碳功能影响的监测和评估方法评述

全球气候变化已经对生态环境产生了明显的影响,并将继续产生长远而巨大的影响,其中气候变化对荒漠化和森林碳功能的影响倍受关注.从气候变化对土地荒漠化和森林碳功能影响的监测和评估方法人手,对近10 a来的相关研究成果进行了综述;概括出气候变化对荒漠化和森林碳功能影响的监测和评估方法主要分为3类,即统计资料方法、实验观测方法和模型模拟方法,并指出未来开展气候变化对土地荒漠化和森林碳功能的影响研究应关注以下几个方面①研究气候变化对土地荒漠化的影响,应将遥感方法和地面定位监测结合起来,积累连续的监测资料;应用遥感数据研究气候变化对土地荒漠化的影响,应保证遥感数据有足够的时间序列.从而减小数据选择的随机性带来的影响.②在荒漠化面积随气候变化变幅较大的生态脆弱区,除关注荒漠化土地边缘进退发展外,还应格外关注荒漠化程度的转变和景观格局的变化.③应加快中国碳通量观测网络建设,为研究气候变化对中国碳循环(包括森林生态系统碳功能)的影响积累连续的基础数据.     

North Pacific sea ice cover, a predictor for the Western North Pacific typhoon frequency?

The relationship between the sea ice cover in the North Pacific and the typhoon frequency has been studied in this paper. It follows that the index for the sea ice cover in the North Pacific (ISA) both in December-January-February (DJF) and in March-April-May (MAM) is negatively correlated with annual typhoon number over the western North Pacific (TNWNP) during 1965―2004, with correlation coeffi-cients of -0.42 and -0.49 respectively (above 99% significant level). Large sea ice cover in the North Pacific tends to decrease TNWNP. Positive ISA (MAM) is associated with the tropical circulation and SST anomalies in the North Pacific, which may lead to unfavorable dynamic and thermal conditions for typhoon genesis over WNP from June to October (JJASO). The variability of the atmospheric circula-tion over the North Pacific, associated with the ISA anomaly in MAM is connected to the tropical at-mospheric circulation variability in MAM via the teleconnection wave train. Besides, as the tropical circulation has strong seasonal persistency from the MAM to JJASO, thus, the ISA in MAM-related variability of the tropical atmospheric circulation as well as the SST can affect the typhoon activity over the western North Pacific.     

黄磷电炉烟尘中各种磷化合物的化学物相分析

对黄磷电炉烟尘中各种形态的磷化合物进行了化学物相分析，得出元素磷、水溶性低价磷化合物、水溶性高价磷化合物、酸溶性高价磷化合物、酸溶性低价磷化合物、酸不溶性磷化合物在黄磷电炉烟尘中的含量，并对黄磷电炉烟尘的综合利用提出了建议。     

中国西北大旱年发生概率的统计推断

根据中国西北近500a旱涝等级资料，用Bernoulli试验等理论模式，对大旱年发生的概率特征进行了研究，得出大旱年发生的统计规律。在全球气候变暖的大背景下，给出了21世纪中国西北大旱年发生概率的统计推断结果。     

DJY-2000A型地震电磁波脉冲观测系统研制成功

随着通信、计算机技术的提高与普及 ,以及对地震前兆仪器智能化、数字化和网络化的最新要求 ,山西省地震学会组织有关专家和技术人员研制成功了 DJY- 2 0 0 0 A型地震电磁波脉冲观测系统。该系统是在 DWMJ- 89A(B)型微电脑电磁脉冲记录仪的基础上 ,对原有的一些缺陷进行了改进 ,并增加了许多新的功能而研制成的新一代产品。DJY- 2 0 0 0 A型地震电磁波脉冲观测系统主要由 L ES低频电磁传感器、前置转换器、DJY- 2 0 0 0 A型电磁脉冲记录仪、数据传输与处理软件、计算机系统及配套设备组成。该系统的主要功能如下 :1)打印显示功能　…     

我国中部地带农业现代化建设途径探讨

中部地带是我国农业的精华地带，目前，我国农业发展中面临的部分农产品结构性剩余严重，市场竞争力弱，农业劳动生产率和土地生产力低而不稳，农民收入增长放慢，农业持续发展的后劲不足等问题在中部地带表现更为典型，探索中部地带农业现代化建设的实施途径对于研究和解决当前我国农业发展面临的诸多问题都具有重要的作用。中部地带农业现代化途径主要是：整体规划，分类推进，极点突破；改革城乡户口隔离机制，加速农村城镇化；创新土地流转机制，培育规模经济的现代农业市场主体；创新科技机制，发挥高科技对农业的带动作用；拓宽农产品加工领域加大农产品市场建设力度。