全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13894篇 |
免费 | 2830篇 |
国内免费 | 3516篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1940篇 |
大气科学 | 1820篇 |
地球物理 | 3559篇 |
地质学 | 8356篇 |
海洋学 | 1740篇 |
天文学 | 506篇 |
综合类 | 876篇 |
自然地理 | 1443篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 75篇 |
2023年 | 224篇 |
2022年 | 563篇 |
2021年 | 662篇 |
2020年 | 571篇 |
2019年 | 606篇 |
2018年 | 1004篇 |
2017年 | 882篇 |
2016年 | 777篇 |
2015年 | 734篇 |
2014年 | 727篇 |
2013年 | 883篇 |
2012年 | 1493篇 |
2011年 | 1212篇 |
2010年 | 932篇 |
2009年 | 948篇 |
2008年 | 1011篇 |
2007年 | 867篇 |
2006年 | 814篇 |
2005年 | 1436篇 |
2004年 | 1324篇 |
2003年 | 958篇 |
2002年 | 493篇 |
2001年 | 388篇 |
2000年 | 266篇 |
1999年 | 109篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 5篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 922 毫秒
51.
52.
湖北徐家山锑矿床铅同位素组成与成矿物质来源探讨 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
徐家山锑矿床位于湖北省通山县境内,矿体赋存于上震旦统灯影组和陡山沱组地层中.对采自该矿的辉锑矿进行了系统的铅同位素测定.结果表明,在徐家山矿区范围内存在两组明显不同的铅同位素组成:A组206Pb/204Pb为18.874~19.288,207Pb/204Pb为 15.708~15.805, 208Pb/204Pb为38.642~39.001, 为高放射性成因铅;B组以低放射性成因铅为特征,其同位素组成206Pb/204Pb为17.882~18.171,207Pb/204Pb为15.555~15.686,208Pb/204Pb为37.950~38.340.对应地,相关参数也明显不同,如单阶段模式年龄,A组为负值或极小的正值,而B组为636~392 Ma.铅同位素组成与某些相关参数(Δγ与Δβ、V1与V2)之间呈明显线性正相关关系.根据铅构造模式和矿石铅同位素的Δγ-Δβ成因分类图解等综合分析,A组辉锑矿的铅主要来源于赋矿围岩--震旦系海相碳酸盐岩,B组主要来源于赋矿围岩的下伏基底碎屑岩--中元古界冷家溪群浅变质岩系.研究结果不支持前人沉积-改造成因的观点,成矿物质是多来源的,部分成矿物质来自基底地层. 相似文献
53.
54.
阿尔金南缘构造带西段辉绿岩墙群的地球化学特征及构造环境 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对阿尔金南缘构造带西段辉绿岩墙群的岩石学和地球化学的详细研究表明,该区辉绿岩墙群为拉斑系列岩石,其主量元素以中等TiO2(1.19%~1.59%)、高MgO(5.51%~7.88%)、贫K2O(0.04%~0.84%)和P2O5(0.10%~0.20%)、Na2OK2O为特征;高场强元素(HFSE)丰度特征显示其为E-MORB型或过渡型玄武岩质岩石;稀土元素总量相对较高,轻重稀土元素分馏不显著[(La/Yb)N=1.93~3.61,LREE/HREE=3.01~4.10],在球粒陨石标准化配分模式图上呈略富集型.结合玄武岩构造环境判别图解综合分析推测,它们可能形成于一种裂谷向MORB环境过渡的构造环境,即初始小洋盆构造环境. 相似文献
55.
Diel patterns in the chlorophyll a specific absorption coefficient of surface picoplankton, a*pico (γ) (m2·[mg chlorophyll a]−1), were studied at 7 stations under daily cycle of in situ light condition in the western subarctic Pacific and Japan Sea. All the data were normalized by dividing the anomaly with daily averaged a*pico (γ). Opposite diel patterns were observed for the normalized a*pico (443) and a*pico (675) with maximum toward dawn or dusk and minimum toward midday at 4 stations under low-irradiance (LI) conditions and vice versa at 3 stations under high-irradiance (HI) conditions. The absorption efficiency factors at red absorption peak, Q
a (675), were determined by reconstruction with intracellular chlorophyll a concentration and cell diameter. The normalized Q
a (675) also showed diel pattern with maximum toward midday and minimum toward dawn or dusk under LI. The diel pattern in a*pico (675) and Q
a (675) were primarily caused by changes in intracellular chlorophyll a concentration due to photoadaptation under LI. The diel pattern in a*pico (443) was influenced by pigmentation, as recognized by blue to red ratio [a*pico (443)/a*pico (675)] under HI. This study proposed that the opposite diel pattern in a*pico (γ) might occur for a wide range of algal species. The results presented here have important consequences for the interpretation of diel variations in optical properties observed in the open ocean. 相似文献
56.
螺旋藻多糖和糖蛋白的提纯及其理化特性研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用改进的人螺旋藻中提取多糖和糖蛋白。经恒温加热去蛋白后,用EDAE-52柱层析后得到一种多糖和两种糖蛋白,经Sephadex G-100和凝胶电泳证实所得的多糖和糖蛋白为组的一组分。采用凝胶过滤法测定的多糖近似分子量为19500。由SDS-PAGE测定分子量糖蛋白GS-1的分子量为14900,GS-2的分子量为18400。红外光谱呈现出典型的多糖吸收峰,含有α-型糖苷键。β消去反应初步证明所提取的两种糖蛋白可能是O-连续的糖蛋白。 相似文献
57.
太平洋东南海域表层地转流场的季节及年际变化特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用1992~2001年Topex/Poseidon卫星高度计遥感资料分析了太平洋东南海域(5°~55°S,70°~120°W)表层流场的季节及年际变化特征。结果表明,南赤道流的季节变化主要体现在流速上,而秘鲁海流和西风漂流主要体现在流轴位置的移动上。表层流场的年际变化受El Nino影响,在El Nino期间,南赤道流和秘鲁海流均发生流向偏转现象,大部分海区流场被削弱(除低纬度海区外),而在其后的1998年La Nina期间,流场则重新被加强,西风漂流无明显的年际变化。 相似文献
58.
Toru?Iwata Keiko?Yoshikawa Katsutoshi?Nishimura Yoshihisa?Higuchi Takao?Yamashita Shigeru?Kato Eiji?OhtakiEmail author 《Journal of Oceanography》2004,60(6):995-1000
The measurements of the vertical transport of CO2 were carried out over the Sea of Japan using the specially designed pier of Kyoto University on September 20 to 22, 2000. CO2 fluxes were measured by the eddy correlation and aerodynamic techniques. Both techniques showed comparable CO2 fluxes during sea breeze conditions: −0.001 to −0.08 mg m−2s−1 with the mean of −0.05 mg m−2s−1. This means that the measuring site satisfies the fetch requirement for meteorological observations under sea breeze conditions. Moreover, the eddy diffusivity coefficient used in the aerodynamic technique is found to be consistent with the coefficient used in the eddy correlation technique. The present result leads us to conclude that the aerodynamic technique may be applicable to underway CO2 flux measurements over the ocean and may be used in place of the bulk technique. The important point is the need to maintain a measuring accuracy of CO2 concentration difference of the order of 0.1 ppmv on the research vessels or the buoys. 相似文献
59.
Roles of Biogeochemical Processes in the Oceanic Carbon Cycle Described with a Simple Coupled Physical-Biogeochemical Model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Masahiko?FujiiEmail author Motoyoshi?Ikeda Yasuhiro?Yamanaka 《Journal of Oceanography》2005,61(5):803-815
To evaluate the contribution of biogeochemical processes to the oceanic carbon cycle and to calculate the ratio of calcium
carbonate to organic carbon downward export, we have incorporated biological and alkalinity pumps in the yoked high-latitude
exchange/interior diffusion-advection (YOLDA) model. The biogeochemical processes are represented by four parameters. The
values of the parameters are tuned so that the model can reproduce the observed phosphate and alkalinity distributions in
each oceanic region. The sensitivity of the model to the biogeochemical parameters shows that biological production rates
in the euphotic zone and decomposition depths of particulate matters significantly influence horizontal and vertical distributions
of biogeochemical substances. The modeled vertical fluxes of particulate organic phosphorus and calcium carbonate are converted
to vertical carbon fluxes by the biological pump and the alkalinity pump, respectively. The downward carbon flux from the
surface layer to the deep layer in the entire region is estimated to be 3.36 PgC/yr, which consists of 2.93 PgC/yr from the
biological pump and 0.43 PgC/yr from the alkalinity pump, which is consistent with previous studies. The modeled rain ratio
is higher with depth and higher in the Pacific and Indian Oceans than in the Atlantic Ocean. The global rain ratio at the
surface layer is calculated to be 0.14 to 0.15. This value lies between the lower and higher ends of the previous estimates,
which range widely from 0.05 to 0.25. This study indicates that the rain ratio is unlikely to be higher than 0.15, at least
in the surface waters. 相似文献
60.
Monthon?Ganmanee Teruyoshi?Narita Hideo?SekiguchiEmail author 《Journal of Oceanography》2004,60(6):1071-1083
Based on our long-term data from megabenthos sampling from 1993 to 2002 in Ise Bay, central Japan, we examined spatio-temporal variations in taxon composition, species richness and its distribution of megabenthos in the bay in relation to the occurrence of the oxygen-poor water (i.e. oxygen content less than 3 ppm) in bottom waters of the bay. A total of 261 species were identified including 6 cnidarians, 1 tentaculate, 5 annelids, 71 molluscs, 72 crustaceans, 16 echinoderms, 12 urochordates and 78 pisces. Of the most abundant 10 megabenthos species, the following 4 species of echinoderms made up more than the half of megabenthos biomass: Luidia quinaria, Echinocardium cordatum, Asterias amurensis and Astropecten scoparius. Species richness of megabenthos varied significantly between seasons and among stations. The severity and period of occurrence of the oxygen-poor water developing every summer play an important role in determining spatial distributions of species richness in the bay. 相似文献