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91.
92.
吉林省浑江市荒沟山区花岗岩成因类型探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文根据吉林省浑江市荒沟山区中生代花岗岩的岩石学、地球化学及同位素地质学研究,论述了该区花岗岩的成因类型,即老秃顶子岩体、梨树沟岩体、草山岩体均为同熔型。 相似文献
93.
皖南伏川蛇绿岩形成环境的地球化学标志 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
皖南伏川蛇绿岩套,沿祁门—歙县—三阳坑断裂带分布,具构造侵位特征。在AFM图解上,具有拉斑玄武岩的演化趋势,但在玄武岩分类图解和Na_2O/K_2O—(Na_2O K_2O)相关图上,则具有岛弧火山岩的特征。在微量元素含量和稀土元素配分型式上和在Ti—Cr,Ti—Zr判别图上,也接近岛弧火山岩而与洋脊玄武岩差别较大。又,根据其形成的地质环境为一古岛弧,上覆地层为优地槽复理石建造,故认为伏川蛇绿岩形成的大地构造环境可能为一古岛弧。通过REE的模拟计算,伏川蛇绿岩可能是上地幔5%熔融的产物。由于变质橄榄岩中富集轻稀土元素,可以认为伏川上地幔是一种富集地幔。 相似文献
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A one-dimensional, time-dependent model of the physics and chemistry of a warm stratiform cloud is used to study the possible impact of chemical inhomogeneity among cloud and raindrops on the oxidation of SO2 in clouds. The effects of chemical inhomogeneity are examined using two contrasting models: In Model 1 a bulk-solution parameterization is adopted which effectively treats all cloud and raindrops as if they are chemically homogeneous; in Model 2 we allow the cloud and raindrops to have a dichotomous distribution. The dichotomous distribution in Model 2 is simulated by assuming that the two groups of cloud droplets nucleate from two chemically distinct populations of condensation nuclei; one being acidic and the other being alkaline. While the two models yield essentially identical results when the ambient levels of H2O2 are greater than the ambient levels of SO2, the rate of conversion of SO2 to sulfuric acid and the amount of sulfate removed in the precipitation can be significantly enhanced in Model 2 over that of Model 1 under conditions of oxidant limitation (i.e., H2O2 < SO2). This enhancement is critically dependent upon the fraction of alkaline nuclei assumed to be present in Model 2 and arises from the rapid increase in the aqueous-phase reaction between O3+SIV at high pH. Our results suggest that cloud models which adopt a bulk-solution parameterization for cloud droplet chemistry, may underestimate the amount of in-cloud SO2 oxidation under oxidant-limited conditions. 相似文献
97.
本文采用数理统计方法,详细分析了HP—3808A激光测距仪近几年来积累的测量数据,求得仪器平均测距相对精度为1:70万。并且讨论了进一步提高测距精度的技术措施。 相似文献
98.
The Shexian gneissic granodiorite in southern Anhui trends NE 55° from Shexian in the west to Guitoujian in the east with
a length of 22 km and an outcrop area of 32 km. It was considered formerly to be Caledonian on the basis of a biotite K-Ar
age of 474 Ma (1982). However, new evidence indicates that it may be Early Jinning in age as shown by: (1) it is found intruding
into the Mid-Proterozoic Shangxi Group and is unconformably overlain by the Sinian Xiuning Formation, and (2) a zircon U-Th-Pb
age of 928 Ma is obtained for the pluton.
The pluton is composed of plagioclase (An=27.37%), K-feldspar(14%), biotite(16%) and quartz(32%). Accessory minerals are ilmenite
(150g/T), xenotime (15g/T). garnet(25g/T), monazite(10g/T), zircon (20g/T) and apatite (104g/T). Petrochemical characteristics
of the intrusion are:(l) Al-enrichment (A/NKC=1.30); (2) H2O enrichment (H2O= 1.74%); and (3) low oxidation index (f ’=0.10). It belongs to the continental crust transformation type as evidenced by: (1) MF and Mg/Y values of biotite are 0.41
and 0.31 respectively; (2) (87Sr/86Sr)=0.71119; (3) δ Eu=0.52; and (4) A/NKC=130. The Shexian pluton is therefore considered as a product of melting of phyllite
at depth in the light of similarities in trace element and REE contents with the phyllite of the Banxi Group. Calculations
of REE batch partial melting indicate that it may have resulted from 75% melting of the Banxi phyllite. 相似文献
99.
(金星,瘳振鹏)Theoreticalresearchonintensityenvelopefunctionofstronggroundmotion¥XingJINandZhen-PengLIAO(InstituteofEngineeringMech... 相似文献
100.
Xue Xi Tie Guy Brasseur Xing Lin Pierre Friedlingstein Claire Granier Philip Rasch 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1994,18(2):103-128
The paper discusses the potential effects on the ozone layer of gases released by the engines of proposed high altitude supersonic aircraft. The major problem arises from the emissions of nitrogen oxides which have the potential to destroy significant quantities of ozone in the stratosphere. The magnitude of the perturbation is highly dependent on the cruise altitude of the aircraft. Furthermore, the depletion of ozone is substantially reduced when heterogeneous conversion of nitrogen oxides into nitric acid on sulfate aerosol particles is taken into account in the calculation. The sensitivity of the aerosol load on stratospheric ozone is investigated. First, the model indicates that the aerosol load induced by the SO2 released by aircraft is increased by about 10–20% above the background aerosols at mid-high latitude of the Northern Hemisphere at 15 km for the NASA emission scenario A (the NASA emission scenarios are explained in Tables I to III). This increase in aerosol has small effects on stratospheric ozone. Second, when the aerosol load is increased following a volcanic eruption similar to the eruption of El Chichon (Mexico, April 1982), the ozone column in spring increases by as much as 9% in response to the injection of NO
x
from the aircraft with the NASA emission scenario A. Finally, the modeled suggests that significant ozone depletion could result from the formation of additional polar stratospheric clouds produced by the injection of H2O and HNO3 by the aircraft engines. 相似文献