目标激光脉冲一维距离成像研究

根据激光雷达方程及粗糙面脉冲波束散射理论,提出了目标激光脉冲后向散射回波功率即激光一维距离像的计算表达式,并获得斜板、球和圆锥一维距离像的具体形式.数值计算结果与粗糙平板和圆锥激光脉冲回波强度实验数据比较,两者符合良好.数据分析表明,激光一维距离像曲线能够较好反映目标的纵向几何外形信息.我们着重讨论了入射激光脉冲宽度与目标径向尺寸对距离像的影响.上述研究可为激光波段的目标特征提取和识别提供理论依据.     

脊加载曲折波导行波管注波互作用的线性理论研究

提出了一类新型毫米波大功率微波器件——脊加载曲折波导行波管,推导出了引入电子注后的"热"色散方程.通过数值求解此方程,研究了加脊尺寸和电子注参数对小信号增益影响.计算结果表明:通过适当的尺寸设计和工作参数的选择,此结构在Kα波段具有18.51%的3 dB增益带宽和1.15 dB/周期的增益;相比于常规曲折波导结构,脊加载结构在保证一定带宽的情况下,具有更高的增益和电子效率;为了进一步提高增益,可以适当增加脊宽度和高度,也可在一定范围内增加电子注电流.     

中国夏冬两季最概然温度分布及其增温趋势减缓

利用中国气象局国家气象信息中心1961—2008年夏、冬两季日平均温度资料,基于偏态分布函数提出最概然温度.研究表明,最概然温度比平均温度更能合理地代表气象观测站的背景温度场.就年代际而言,在20世纪90年代中期之前,中国夏季年最概然温度以相对低温为主,随后呈现波动增温趋势,但自2005年增温趋势有所减缓.冬季年最概然温度在1961—1986年这一时段以相对低温为主,1987年到21世纪初显著变暖,但2000年后增温趋势减缓.总体而言,冬季增温幅度较夏季强,且增温时间早于夏季5—10年.本文定义的1961     

Impacts of the tectonic stress field on natural gas migration and accumulation: A case study of the Kuqa Depression in the Tarim Basin,China

Stress, fluid and temperature are three of the major factors that impact natural gas migration and accumulation. In order to study the influences of tectonic stress field on natural gas migration and accumulation in low-permeability rocks, we take the Kuqa Depression as an example and analyze the evolution of the structure and tectonic stress field at first. Then we study the influences of tectonic stress field at different tectonic episodes on fractures and fluid potentials through the numerical simulation method on the section across the KL2 gas field. We summarize two aspects of the impact of the tectonic stress field on natural gas migration and accumulation. Firstly, under the effects of the tectonic stress field, the rock dilation increases with the added stress and strain, and when the shear stress of rock exceeds its shear strength, the shear fractures are well developed. On one hand, the faults which communicate with the hydrocarbon source rocks become the main pathways for natural gas migration. On the other hand, these positions where fractures are well developed near faults can become good reservoirs for natural gas accumulation. Secondly, because fluid potentials decrease in these places near the faults where fractures are well developed, natural gas can migrate rapidly along the faults and accumulates. The impact of tectonic stress fields on natural gas migration and accumulation allows for hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in the low-permeability rocks in an active tectonic compressive setting.     

应用FMI成像测井识别钙质结核及意义

结核属于一种矿物集合体,对于查明所赋存沉积物的沉积环境、沉积特征及演化历史等方面有重要意义,以往对于露头中出现的结核研究较为成熟。而对于井下发育的结核,缺乏有效手段对其形态、形成阶段及数量进行全面认识,致使结核理论在地质分析应用中受到极大限制。充分利用FMI成像测井纵、横向分辨率高、井眼覆盖率高、图像清晰等特点,对珠江口盆地琼海凸起珠江组大量发育的钙质结核形态及形成阶段做了详细研究,为认识研究区沉积环境及演化规律起到积极意义,同时也证明FMI成像测井资料为识别井下地层中发育的结核提供了一种有效手段。     

Layout graph model for semantic fa?ade reconstruction using laser point clouds

Building fa?ades can feature different patterns depending on the architectural style, function- ality, and size of the buildings; therefore, reconstructing thes...     

The impact of human activities on the flushing properties of a semi-enclosed lagoon: Xiaohai, Hainan, China

In this study, a Lagrangian particle tracking model driven by hydrodynamic fields was used to investigate the changes of flushing properties in Xiaohai Lagoon resulting from natural evolution and influences of human activities. Comparisons of residence times between 1936 and 2001 indicate that the flushing efficiency of the lagoon has deteriorated greatly during the past seven decades. Over this period, the average residence time of the lagoon has increased from 45 to 71 days, an increase of 59%. The Lagrangian residual velocity has decreased from 1936 to 2001 in the large portions of the lagoon, and the spatial distribution pattern of the residual current has changed significantly. The well-developed horizontal circulations in 1936 disappeared. Instead, the horizontal Lagrangian residual velocity showed uniformly seaward motion with reduced velocity in 2001. Human activities have incurred great impacts on the deterioration of flushing efficiency. The reduction of river inflow imposed the most significant impact, causing an increase of average residence time by 33%. The land reclamation in the lagoon came as the second most significant factor, causing an increase of 15%. Closure of the North Opening had posed minor impact. The model results suggest that restoring the river inflow, as well as the dredging of the tidal channel and the inner lagoon, should be the top proprieties for future water quality management.     

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新疆天山北坡经济带持续低温指数变化特征

利用新疆天山北坡经济带12个国家气象站逐日最低气温和平均气温资料,研究该区域1965—2019年持续低温指数C_CDI的变化规律及其对气温变化的响应,结果表明：研究区的年、季平均气温均呈显著升高趋势,其中冬季升温幅度最大,夏季升温幅度最小;受气候变暖的影响,研究区C_CDI呈显著减少趋势,其中冬季减少幅度最大、夏季最小;研究区C_CDI和平均气温之间呈显著的反相关,年、季都经历了气温距平由负转正、同时对应C_CDI距平由正转负的过程;年、季C_CDI对平均气温的敏感系数均为负值,说明C_CDI值随着气温的升高而减少,敏感系数绝对值春、夏、秋三季均呈显著减小趋势,即C_CDI对气候变暖的响应在减弱,而冬季则呈显著增大趋势,即C_CDI对气候变暖的响应在增强。     

沂沭断裂带早白垩世晚期伸展的低温年代学证据

沂沭断裂带(郯庐断裂带山东段)由4条断裂组成,其西部的两条分别称鄌郚—葛沟断裂和沂水—汤头断裂。横跨这两条断裂及夹持的中生代盆地,分别获得6个磷灰石裂变径迹数据,年龄分布在102~82Ma,封闭径迹长度集中在13.0~14.0μm。数据反演结果显示:隆起区在距今105~100Ma及约距今85Ma时有过两次快速冷却事件;这两条断裂所夹持的断陷区经历过快速沉降,达到最大古地温后,在距今85~60Ma快速抬升。结合区域地质背景资料,以及在沂沭断裂带附近南北向玄武岩脉及北西向断层的断层泥K-Ar年龄数据综合分析,认为沂沭断裂带在早白垩世晚期经历以伸展为主的左行张剪活动。