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991.
992.
区域电子地图工程设计模式研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在大量实践的基础上,总结并设计了一种任务驱动型工程建设模式,以便使新系统开发者更容易理解其设计思路,作出有利于系统复用的选择,最终为同类实践活动提供可操作的参考方案。 相似文献
993.
Introduction Richter and Mckenzie (1978) supposed that there is a small-scale convection system in the mantle. For a long time lots of research provides observational data to infer the possibility of a small-scale convection in the upper mantle. For example, Haxby and Weissel (1986) discussed the relationship between SEASAT map and small-scale convection. Baudry and Kroenke (1991), Maia and Diament (1991) found that the geoid and bathymetry exhibit peaks in the 400~650 km range in the Pa… 相似文献
994.
2003年云南大姚6.2级、6.1级地震中短期地震学异常演化特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对2003年云南大姚6.2级、6.1级地震中短期地震学特征的分析和初步研究,认为大姚地震孕育过程中的短期阶段,震中附近的地震学异常以中小地震活动增强为主,表现为震区附近中小地震频度增加,4级震群活动、A值、GL值出现异常,同时震源深度加深等;在由中期向短期过渡的过程中,震源区异常消失相对平静,使多种地震学异常收缩至震源区附近;地震孕育进入短临阶段,震中附近地区再次出现了3~4级小震活动增强的特征,云南省地震活动出现向震中附近迁移的趋势。整个孕震过程,地震活动体现了活动-平静-活动的动态演化特征。 相似文献
995.
996.
西藏拉萨林周地区的下二叠统旁多群的地层层序以前并不十分清楚,其中“杂砾岩”的成因也争议很大。通过详细的野外地质调查和研究,在林周旁多地区新发现了其中部的含有坠石的纹层状粘土岩,并建立了旁多群中部和上部的地层序列。旁多群中部以陆源碎屑少、悬浮泥质为主的欠补偿深水盆地相沉积为特征,而上部以陆源碎屑丰富的滨、浅海相沉积为特征。旁多群自下而上反映了两期岩浆构造事件:第一期发生在该群中部沉积之初,伴随着基性玄武岩的喷发,该群中部沉积时,盆地进入裂谷鼎盛时期,随后进入以旁多群上部为代表的裂谷充填阶段;第二期构造事件可能发生在旁多群和乌鲁龙组沉积之交,乌鲁龙组沉积物中含有大量的长石碎屑、火山岩岩屑和凝灰质沉积岩,指示这期岩浆构造活动的存在。旁多群中的坠石沉积指示旁多群的形成背景是裂谷构造环境下的冰海相。旁多群中的杂砾岩按照成因可以划分为:具有正粒序结构的杂砾岩,为重力流沉积岩,反映侧向水流的搬运;不具有正粒序结构的厚层块状、含有坠石沉积的杂砾岩,为水下冰碛岩,反映冰川、冰筏作用存在,指示大陆上有冰川作用。这种分类和命名有助于石炭-二叠纪冰川发育过程和旋回性的研究,也有助于提高冰海相地层的划分和对比的可靠性和精度。 相似文献
997.
Complex geometry and segmentation of the surface rupture associated with the 14 November 2001 great Kunlun earthquake, northern Tibet, China 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
The 14 November 2001 Kunlun, China, earthquake with a moment magnitude (Mw) 7.8 occurred along the Kusai Lake–Kunlun Pass fault of the Kunlun fault system. We document the spatial distribution and geometry of surface rupture zone produced by this earthquake, based on high-resolution satellite (Landsat ETM, ASTER, SPOT and IKONOS) images combined with field measurements. Our results show that the surface rupture zone can be divided into five segments according to the geometry of surface rupture, including the Sun Lake, Buka Daban–Hongshui River, Kusai Lake, Hubei Peak and Kunlun Pass segments from west to east. These segments, each 55 to 130 km long, are separated by step-overs. The Sun Lake segment extends about 65 km with a strike of N45° 75°W (between 90°05′E 90°50′E) along the previously unrecognized West Sun Lake fault. A gap of about 30 km long exists between the Sun Lake and Buka Daban Peak where no obvious surface ruptures can be observed either from the satellite images or field observations. The Buka Daban–Hongshui River, Kusai Lake, Hubei Peak and Kunlun Pass segments run about 365 km striking N75° 85°W along the southern slope of the Kunlun Mountains (between 91°07′E 94°58′E). This segmentation of the surface rupture is well correlated with the pattern of slip distribution measured in the field. Detailed mapping suggest that these five first-order segments can be further separated into over 20 second-order segments with a length of 10–30 km, linked by smaller scale step-overs or bends.Our result also shows that the total coseismic surface rupture length produced by the 2001 Kunlun earthquake is about 430 km (excluding the 30-km-long gap), which is the longest coseismic surface rupture for an intracontinental earthquake ever recorded.Finally, we suggest a multiple bilateral rupture propagation model that shows the rupture process of the 2001 Mw 7.8 earthquake is complex. It consists of westward and eastward rupture propagations and interaction of these bilateral rupture processes. 相似文献
998.
文章列举了当前勘察设计质量中存在的主要问题,分析了其成因,并提出了解决途径,为提高勘察设计质量水平提供了借鉴。 相似文献
999.
利用电磁观测粗略判定地震及台湾地震震级公式校正 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对点频及5KC电磁波传播路径的理论特征分析并结合99年度发生在闽台地区的几个地震震前所记录到的电磁波异常持续时间进行分析、研究,总结出如何利用电磁观测粗略判定闽台地震的方法,如何利用公式来估算震级,以及台湾地震震级估算公式校正。 相似文献
1000.
X. D. Liu S. P. Zhao L. G. Sun H. H. Luo X. B. Yin Z. Q. Xie Y. H. Wang K. X. Liu X. H. Wu X. F. Ding D. P. Fu 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2006,36(3):259-279
From a rare freshwater lake characteristic of alkalescence, named “Cattle Pond”, on the Dongdao Island of South China Sea (16°39′–16°41′ N, 112°43′–112°45′ E), we collected two undisturbed sediment cores that contain seabird droppings. In this paper, we determined the concentration-versus-depth profiles of the geochemical elements in the ornithogenic sediment layers of the two cores, analyzed these profiles by various statistical methods, and studied their geochemical characteristics. The concentration profiles of As, Cd, Cu, Se, Zn, P and S are significantly correlated with each other and with loss on ignition (LOI) at 550°C, the measure for the abundance of organic matter. Similar geochemical characteristics, however, were not observed in the upper sediment layer of the Cattle Pond notably affected by cattle excrements, as well as in the bottom sediment layer compositionally dominated by coral sand and gravel. This shows that these “bio-elements” are mainly derived from seabird feces and their geochemical composition is an important geochemical characteristic of the lacustrine ornithogenic sediments. By Q-mode factor analysis (QFA) on the concentration profiles of these bio-elements, we reconstructed the historical seabird population on Dongdao Island between 1350 and 350 year B.P., and observed significant fluctuations in the calculated population. The fluctuations seem to be related to the change of sea surface temperature (SST) in the Southern China Sea. This study provides new paleoenvironmental information of past seabird population changes in low latitude areas using an indirect geochemical method. 相似文献