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71.
1Introduction Planetary waves involve the main processes bywhich perturbation signal in one part of the ocean istransferred to another part.In the1970s,mostof theprevious theoretical studies focus on the local Ekmanpumping and the nondispersive long baroc… 相似文献
72.
Investigating the wave field near structures in coastal and offshore engineering is of increasing significance. In the present study, simulation is done of the wave profile and flow field for waves propagating over submerged bars, using PLIC-VOF (Pieeewise Linear Interface Construction) to trace the free surface of wave and finite difference method to solve vertical 2D Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations. A comparison of the numerical results for two kinds of submerged bars with the experimental ones shows that the PLIC-VOF model used in this study is effective and can compute the wave field precisely. 相似文献
73.
A novel method for prediction of the load carrying capacity of a corroded reinforced concrete beam (CRCB) is presented in the paper. Nine reinforced concrete beams, which had been working in an aggressive environment for more than 10 years, were tested in the laboratory. Comprehensive tests, including flexural test, strength test for corroded concrete and rusty rebar, and pullout test for bond strength between concrete and rebar, were condueted. The flexural test results of CRCBs reveal that the distribution of surface cracks on the beams shows a fractal behavior. The relationship between the fractal dimensions and mechanical properties of CRCBs is then studied. A prediction model based on artificial neural network (ANN) is established by the use of the fractal dimension as the corrosion index, together with the basic intbrmation of the beam. The validity of the prediction model is demonstrated through the experimental data, and satisfactory resuits are achieved. 相似文献
74.
Long-term Sensor Drift Found in Recovered Argo Profiling Floats 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
We recovered three Argo profiling floats after 2 to 2.5 years of operation, and recalibrated their temperature, conductivity, and pressure sensors. The results demonstrate that these floats exhibited a significant drift in salinity of −0.0074 to −0.0125, primarily due to the conductivity sensor drift. Combined with the recalibration result for another previously recovered float, the indication is that the negative salinity drift increases nearly in proportion to the operating period of floats. The increasing rate is −0.0041 (±0.0015) year−1, which yields a salinity drift of −0.016 (±0.006) for the expected float lifetime of four years. The present result suggests that reducing the float surfacing time would improve the accuracy of the salinity measurements. 相似文献
75.
Takushi?NikiEmail author Taiki?Fujinaga Mariyo?F.?Watanabe Junji?Kinoshita 《Journal of Oceanography》2004,60(5):913-917
Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) is a simple, sensitive and less destructive method for the determination of dimethylsulfide
(DMS) in seawater. Combined with detection by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), the method had sufficient sensitivity
(minimum detectable concentration of DMS was 0.05 nM), and practical levels of reproducibility (relative standard deviation
≤7%) and linearity (r
2 > 0.995) over a wide concentration range (0.5 to 910 nM). The protocol developed was applied to a Sagami Bay water sample
to determine concentrations of DMS and DMSP, and in situ DMSP-lyase activity. 相似文献
76.
Eddy Shedding from the Kuroshio Bend at Luzon Strait 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16
TOPEX/POSEDIENT-ERS satellite altimeter data along with the mean state from the Parallel Ocean Climate Model result have been used to investigate the variation of Kuroshio intrusion and eddy shedding at Luzon Strait during 1992–2001. The Kuroshio penetrates into the South China Sea and forms a bend. The Kuroshio bend varies with time, periodically shedding anticyclonic eddies. Criteria of eddy shedding are identified: 1) When the shedding event occurs, there are usually two centers of high Sea Surface Height (SSH) together with negative geostrophic vorticity in the Kuroshio Bend (KB) area. 2) Between the two centers of high SSH there usually exists positive geostrophic vorticity. These criteria have been used to determine the eddy shedding times and locations. The most frequent eddy shedding intervals are 70, 80 and 90 days. In both the winter and summer monsoon period, the most frequent locations are 119.5°E and 120°E, which means that the seasonal variation of eddy shedding location is unclear. 相似文献
77.
In this paper we analyze seismic regime and earthquake depth distribution and correlation of seismicity and mud volcanism in the Azerbaijan and the Caspian Sea region. For the present region we have calculated accurate source locations, seismic activity, earthquake repetition and released earthquake energy parameters. It is shown that the active tectonic processes in the region are concentrated within the thick sedimentary cover that we consider as a general source of contemporary stress and a main structural element responsible for the origin of regional earthquakes. The correlation of seismicity and mud volcanism is of paragenetic character. 相似文献
78.
由吡喹酮和克螨特组成的复配制剂对小球藻、轮虫、蚤状溞、水蚯蚓和卤虫的毒性实验结果显示:复配制剂对轮虫的半致死浓度(LC50)为13.9mg/dm^3(24h)和3.03mg/dm^3(48h).安全浓度(SC)为0.0432mg/dm^3;对蚤状溞的LC50为345.14mg/dm^3(24h)和17.5mg/dm^3(48h),SC为0.0135mg/dm^3;对水蚯蚓的LC50为636.80mg/dm^3(24h)和79.07mg/dm^3(48h),SC为0.366mg/dm^3;对卤虫无节幼虫的LC50为201.84mg/dm^3(24h)和8.91mg/dm^3(48h).SC为0.00519mg/dm^3,复配制剂对水环境生物的破坏作用小. 相似文献
79.
Comparison of Drags on Fish Cages of Different Shapes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 .Introduction Commercial fishfarming in net cages is becoming widespread around the world as an importantsource of food.In PRChina ,mostfishfarmingtakes placeincalmcoastal areas .Fishcages work wellat these sites becausethe environmental forces are usua… 相似文献
80.