新疆玛纳斯大震区地壳深部的电性结构

对玛纳斯大震区新近观测的大地电磁测深数据进行了处理,得到视电阻率曲线、阻抗相位曲线、二维偏离度、主轴方位角和地磁实感应矢量。然后对所有测点的资料进行了二维自动反演解释。结果表明,沿剖面的地壳浅部可划分为５个区段,沿剖面的深部可划分为３个区段,各区段的接触边界由断层或深断裂带组成。沿测线沉积盖层最大深度达１２ｋｍ左右;测线南段存在壳内低阻体。这些解释结果与地质及其它资料吻合较好。玛纳斯７．７级地震发生在地壳电性结构发生明显变化的接触带附近     

阵列式光纤地震仪在西藏易贡湖地区的浅层探测实验研究

随着野外观测数据的累积和地震成像技术的发展,对地球内部结构的探测范围越来越大,精度越来越高.利用新的技术手段获得更多的观测数据,不仅填补了研究区观测数据的空白,还有助于提高地下结构的探测精度.利用光纤地震仪耐极端环境和易于布设等优势,本研究使用自主研发的阵列式光纤地震仪在西藏易贡湖地区进行野外试验,首次获得了青藏高原地区主动源和背景噪声的光纤地震数据(包含一条水下测线的数据).利用背景噪声成像手段得到了易贡湖岸近地表S波速度结构,但未获得湖底的速度结构.经分析认为,湖水的流动对架设于湖底的探头造成了干扰.本次试验初步验证了阵列式光纤地震仪在极端野外环境中(尤其是水下)进行数据采集的可行性,为未来在极端环境下的数据采集提供了新思路.     

Spatial variations of DMS, DMSP and phytoplankton in the Bay of Bengal during the summer monsoon 2001

Data on the distribution of dimethylsulphide (DMS) and dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP) in relation to phytoplankton abundance in different oceanic environments is important to understand the biogeochemistry of DMS, which plays an important role in the radiation balance of the earth. During the summer monsoon of 2001 measurements were made for DMS and DMSPt (total DMSP) together with related biological parameters in the Bay of Bengal. Both DMS and DMSPt were restricted to the upper 40 m of the water column. Diatoms accounted for more than 95% of the phytoplankton and were the major contributors to the DMS and DMSPt pool. The mean concentration of DMS in the upper 40 m was observed to be around 1.8+/-1.9 nM in the study area, while DMSPt concentrations varied between 0.7 nM and 40.2 nM with a mean of 10.4+/-8.2 nM. The observed lower DMSPt in the northern Bay in spite of higher mean primary productivity, chlorophyll a and phytoplankton cell counts seemed to result from grazing. Though salinity divides the Bay into different biogeochemical provinces there is no relation between salinity and DMS or DMSPt. On the other hand DMS was linearly related to chlorophyll a:phaeopigments ratio. The results suggest the need for deeper insight into the role of diatoms in the biogeochemical cycling of DMS.