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Multiple prediction and subtraction techniques based on wavefield extrapolation are effective for suppressing multiple related to water layers.In the conventional wavefield extrapolation method, the multiples of the seismic data are predicted from the known total wave field by the Green function convoluted with each point of the bottom.However, only the energy near the stationary phase point has an effect on the summation result when the convolutional gathers are added.The research proposed a stationary phase point extraction method based on high-resolution radon transform.In the radon domain, the energy near the stationary phase point is directly added along the convolutional gathers curve, which is a valid solution to the problem of the unstable phase of the events of multiple.The Curvelet matching subtraction technique is used to remove the multiple, which improved the accuracy of the multiple predicted by the wavefield extrapolation and the artifacts appearing around the events of multiple are well eliminated.The validity and feasibility of the proposed method are verified by the theoretical and practical data example. 相似文献
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Small‐area patch merging is a common operation in land use data generalization. However, existing research on small‐area patch merging has mainly focused on local compatibility measures, which often lead to area imbalances among land use types from a global perspective. To address the shortcomings of previous studies by resolving local and global concerns simultaneously, this article proposes a merging method that considers both local constraints and the overall area balance. First, a local optimization model that considers three constraints—namely, the areas of neighboring patches, the lengths of shared arcs, and semantic similarity—is established. The areas of small patches are first pre‐allocated. Subsequently, in accordance with an area change threshold for individual land use types, land use types with area changes that exceed this threshold are identified. The patches corresponding to these land use types are subjected to iterative adjustments while considering the overall area balance. Based on their area splitting abilities, the split lines for small‐area patches are determined, and small‐area patches are merged. Finally, actual data from Guangdong Province are used for validation. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is capable of preserving the local compatibility of patches while balancing the overall area associated with each land use type. 相似文献
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为了得到海洋平台疲劳失效风险最大的焊接区域,提出了以有限元网格单元应力为基础的谱分析筛选方法,并开发了程序。程序采用并行计算架构,单次完成数万个单元的累积损伤度/疲劳寿命计算,并通过有限元软件以云图方式显示疲劳寿命。采用该程序计算双浮筒半潜式平台的疲劳寿命。结果表明,该型平台疲劳失效风险较高的区域为立柱与上壳体下浮体连接对角线转角区域、浮筒中纵舱壁与立柱连接区域。并行计算方法的引入,大大缩减疲劳损伤度计算的分析时间,采用22核心的CPU,时间缩短为原来的1/18.5,17小时完成全平台外壳单元谱分析计算。 相似文献
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等高线内插是提高地形图精度的一个常用手段,在地图综合等领域中有很重要的作用。在实际地形图数据库中,等高线除了存在完整的计曲线以外,还有一部分断裂的首曲线。已有的等高线内插研究中未考虑对此类数据的处理,为此,本文提出了一种基于Fréchet距离的断裂等高线内插算法。首先提出了等高线度量关系的计算方法,然后对等高线的节点均匀加密,并利用Fréchet距离进行相似度判断以选择参考等高线,最后根据“最近点”的方式进行插值。通过对江苏某地区实际数据的试验,验证了该算法的合理性,对于鞍部地区的内插,有更好的适应性和准确性。 相似文献
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The extraction of partition lines for long and narrow patches (LN patches) is an important yet difficult problem in the generalization of thematic data. When current methods are used to process polygons with irregular shapes or complex branch convergence zones, the extracted line structural features tend to be inaccurate and topologically erroneous. In this article, we propose an improved partition lines extraction algorithm of constrained Delaunay triangulation to counter these issues. The proposed method aims to maintain consistency between the extracted line structure characteristics and the actual object structure, especially for complex branch convergence zones. First, we describe three types of aggregation patterns (Type A, B, and C aggregation zones) that occur in partition line extractions for LN patches of complex branch convergence zones using Delaunay triangulation. Then, a partition line extraction algorithm that accounts for the direction between the edges of triangles and the distance of nodes in aggregation zones is proposed. Finally, we test our method for a dataset relating to Guizhou Province, China. Compared with the current method that uses quantitative indicators and visualization, the results indicate that our method not only has applicability for simple situations but also is superior for preserving structural features of complex branch convergence zones. 相似文献